20 12 answers to the album of the 11th middle school students' ancient poetry reading contest

The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. Worried that the people didn't believe in themselves, he (ordered) to put a three-foot-high piece of wood in front of the south gate of Ducheng, recruit people who could (can) move to the north gate, and give twelve taels of gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood. (Shang Yang) also said: "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of gold." A man who moved wood gave him fifty taels of gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.

Tian Deng is the county magistrate.

Tian Deng, as the magistrate of a county, was angry because others violated his name, and those who violated it were bound to be whipped, so people in the county called "light" "fire". Just as lanterns were set off during the Lantern Festival, officials posted notices in the market, saying, "It is customary to set fire for three days in the county." Therefore, the proverb says, "Only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps." From here.

3 Calligrapher Ou Yangxun

On one occasion, when Ou Yangxun was traveling, he saw an ancient stone tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped his horse to look at the stone tablet, and it was a long time before he left. He rode hundreds of steps back, got off his horse and stood in front of the monument to enjoy it. He felt tired, so he spread out his fur coat, sat down to watch it, stayed in front of the monument for three days, and left after three days.

4 Ili shaft sinking

There are no wells in Yili city, but they all take water from the river. A leader's assistant said: "Yellow sand is piled up in Gobi, and without water, grass and trees can't grow." There are many ancient trees in the city now. If there is no water under the roots, how can trees survive? "So I pulled out the tree and dug a well near the root. Sure enough, I got the spring water, but I need a rope to get water. Only then did I understand that it was not absurd to say that Yongzhou was thick and deep in water in ancient times.

5 Chen Wannian's adopted son

Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, once fell ill and told his son Chen Xian to go to bed. Warning him that in the middle of the night, Chen Xian dozed off and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "I keep telling you, but you dozed off." You didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know what you mean. The main meaning is to teach me to kiss up. " Chen Wannian dare not speak any more.

6 snake grass

A long time ago, an old farmer was plowing the field and saw an injured snake lying there. There was a snake. He took a grass and put it on the snake's wound. A day later, the injured snake ran away. The old farmer picked up the remaining grass leaves to treat the wound, and all of them worked. I didn't know the name of this grass, so I used "snake grass" as the name of the grass. "Bao Puzi" said: "A snake bite can cut off the finger." That's what I'm talking about.

7 Chong Wang Expo

Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to Beijing to study in imperial academy. Fufeng and Ban Biao became his teachers. Wang Chong likes reading extensively, but he doesn't memorize. Because his family is poor and has no books to read, he often walks around the bookstore in Luoyang, reading books sold by others, and he can remember and recite them after reading them once. After a long time, he became widely familiar with the works of many schools.

8. Wang Xizhi's book hexagonal fan

Wang Xizhi was a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. I once saw an old woman selling hexagonal bamboo fans in Jishan. Wang Xizhi wrote five words on every fan she sold. At first, the old woman was a little angry. So Wang Xizhi said to the old woman, "You can sell it for 100 yuan as long as you say it was written by Wang Youjun." So the old woman did as he said, and (indeed) everyone rushed to buy fans. A few days later, the old woman came to Wang Xizhi with a fan. Wang Xizhi smiled and didn't answer.

9. I can't put it down.

Whenever Gu travels, he needs many horses and mules to carry books. When you get to a dangerous place, ask the retired officers about the details here; Some of them are different from what they usually hear. Just open the books in the inn of the nearby market, check them and correct them. Sometimes walking directly in the plain wilderness, there is nothing to pay attention to, just silently watching the notes and proofs of various classic works on horseback; If you forget it carelessly, open the book in the inn of the nearby market and have a closer look.

10. Lu monk Zhen is an official.

Lu Sanzhen is an official and does not favor relatives. His nephew sells onions as a profession. Lu Sanzhen returned to his hometown to be an official, gave up selling onions and asked him to be an official in the state. Lu Sanzhen said: "I have undertaken a major task of the country and there is nothing I can do. You have a legitimate career, how can you ask for a job you don't deserve? You should hurry back to the onion shop. " Lu monk's hometown is in the north of the city, and there is a Du You mansion in front of it. The villagers suggested that he move the government office to expand his residence. Lu Sanzhen said angrily, "Du You is the official residence and has been here since its establishment. How can I move it to expand my private house? "

1 1. Tyranny is fiercer than a tiger

Confucius passed by Mount Tai and saw a woman crying at the grave. Confucius put his hand on the armrest of the car and listened. He asked Luz to ask, "Listening to you cry is really like meeting sad things again and again." The woman went on to say, "Yes. My father-in-law was killed by a tiger before, and so was my husband. Now my son has died in the tiger's mouth. " Confucius asked, "Then why not leave here?" The woman replied, "There is no tyranny here." Confucius said to Luz: "Luz should remember that harsh tyranny is more fierce and terrible than a tiger!" " "

12. Self-protect its shortcomings

There is a northerner who has never seen a water chestnut since he was born. When he was an official in the south, he once sat at a banquet and ate water chestnut. The man put his shell in his mouth to eat. Someone said, "You should peel the water chestnut." Trying to cover up his mistake, he said, "I'm not ignorant. Eating shells together is to clear away heat and detoxify! " The questioner asked again, "Is there a water chestnut in the north?" He said, "Where is the front mountain and the back mountain?" Water chestnut obviously grows in water, but northerners say it grows in soil, because he insists that what he doesn't know is the consequences of knowing.

13. Yanyan

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Lu Lufeng who was waiting for the appointment of the imperial court in Beijing. He once met a good inkstone in the market, and the price was controversial. When you get to the mansion, ask the servant to buy the inkstone for twenty taels of silver. The servant came back with an inkstone. Liu Lufeng was very surprised. This inkstone was not like the original one. The servant insisted that it was this inkstone. Lu Lufeng said, "The inkstone has starling eyes. Why not now? " The servant replied, "I don't like it to be a little convex." I happened to meet a stonemason on the road. Fortunately, I still have some money left, so I asked him to polish it to make it smooth. " Lu Lufeng is sorry. The reason is that the good place of this inkstone is in the eyes of myna.

14. mifepristone

Miffy is witty and curious about everything. In Zhou Zhen, Mi Fei visited Cai You on the boat, and Cai You took out his own collection of Wang Xizhi's Lue Wang Post to Mi Fei. Mi Fei was amazed at this painting and asked to exchange his painting for Lue Wang Post. Cai You thought it was very difficult. Miffy said, "If you don't listen to me, I don't want to live any longer, so I jumped into the river and died." So Miffy let out a cry, grabbed the ship's rail and tried to jump into the river. Cai You immediately gave him something.

15 What is Feng He's photo?

Feng Xiang and Xiang are ministers who play an important role in North Korea. One day, he said to Fengxiang, "How much are your new boots worth?" Feng Xiang showed him his left foot and said, "900 coppers." Adan's temper is more urgent. He turned to a small official and said, "Why do I need 1800 copper coins for my boots?" So he scolded the little official and suspected him of corruption. Then Fengxiang slowly stretched out his right foot and said, "This is only 900 copper coins." The courtiers around him burst into laughter.

Zhang Pu is studious.

Zhang Pu loved studying since he was a child. Every book he reads must be copied by himself. After copying, he recited it three times, then burned it and copied it again. He repeated it six or seven times before he stopped. Someone asked him, "Why are you working so hard?" He replied, "But I just tried to recite it in this way." Where he holds the pen in his right hand, there are calluses on his palm. Fingers are frozen and cracked in winter, so you should wash them with hot water several times a day. Later, he named the reading room "Seven Records". People from all directions came to ask for it, and Zhang Pu didn't have to draft it. He wrote it in front of the guests, and it was almost finished, so Zhang Pu was very famous at that time.

17. Cowboy finger defect

There is a man named Du in Sichuan who likes painting and calligraphy. There are hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works in his collection. One of them is a cow painted by Dai Song. He likes it very much and often takes it with him. One day, he was drying his own paintings and calligraphy. A shepherd boy saw this painting, clapped his hands and said with a smile, "This painting depicts a fighting cow. When a cow fights, its strength is concentrated in the corner, and its tail should be sandwiched between its two hind legs. But now it is painted as a cow wagging its tail to fight. " Du Mou smiled and thought that the shepherd boy was right. There is an old saying: "Ask a slave for farming and a handmaid for weaving." That's true.

18. Emperor Taizong swallowed locusts.

Zhenguan two years, the capital drought, locusts everywhere. When Emperor Taizong entered the garden to see the grain (damage), he met locusts (above seedlings) and caught several locusts. He said, "People regard grain as their life, but you eat it, which harms the people. The people are guilty, and those sins are all on me. If you are really energetic, you can eat my heart and stop offending the people. " Will be swallowed. People around me advised, "I'm afraid you'll get sick if you eat it!" " Can't eat! "Emperor Taizong said," I only hope it will transfer the curse to me alone! How can you escape because you are afraid of getting sick? " (Say that finish) Swallow it immediately.

19. Feel at ease eating porridge.

Fan Zhongyan's family is poor. When he was studying in Du Nan College, he cooked a pot of porridge every day. After a night of solidification, he cut it into four pieces with a knife, took two pieces in the morning and two pieces in the evening, and broke off dozens of pickled stems to eat. The left-behind son studied with him, and the left-behind son went home to tell his father (about Fan Zhongyan) that his father had cooked some delicious dishes for Fan Zhongyan. But Fan Zhongyan put it aside, and soon the food was all rotten. The left-behind son (to Fan Zhongyan) said, "My father heard that you live a light and poor life and sent these grains. Why don't you eat them?" Fan Zhongyan said, "It's not that I don't thank you for your kindness, but that I have eaten porridge for a long time, and now I suddenly enjoy a sumptuous meal. How can I eat this porridge again? "

20. Lu Ji was a scholar of the State of Wu during the Three Kingdoms period. He once served as a satrap. Lu Ji went to Jiujiang to visit Yuan Shu when he was six years old. Yuan Shu ordered his servant to take out many oranges for Lu Ji. Lu Ji hid three oranges in his arms and thanked Yuan Shu on one knee when he said goodbye. Unexpectedly, these three oranges fell to the ground. Yuan Shu said with a smile, "Lu Ji, why did you hide the owner's oranges when you came to someone else's house?" Lu Ji knelt on the ground and replied, "This orange is very sweet. I want to hide it in my arms for my mother. " Yuan Shu said: "Lu Ji, you know how to honor your parents when you are so young. You must be a talent when you grow up." Yuan Shu thought the child was different, and later he often praised him.

2 1. Chen Yi is very filial. His mother likes to eat crispy rice. When Chen Yi was a county magistrate, he always packed a bag. Whenever cooking, she stores the rice crust and takes it to her mother when she goes home. Later, Sun En thieves invaded Wu Jun, and Yuan, a civilian, was about to send troops to pacify it. At this time, Chen Yi had accumulated a few pots of rice crust, so he didn't have time to go home and went out with the army. The two sides fought in Shanghai, Yuan was defeated, the army was scattered, and they all fled to the forest swamp area. Without food, most people starved to death, but Chen Yi survived by rice crust. At that time, people thought it was a reward for people who were very filial.

22. Liang Qiu said to Yan Zi, "I'm afraid I can't catch up with you until I die!" Yan Zi said: "I have heard that people who work hard can often succeed, and those who work tirelessly can often reach their destinations. I don't have any special talent than others, but I always do.

Because his family is poor, he is often employed by the government and earns a living by copying books, which has been very hard for a long time. He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he doesn't have any outstanding strategies, he always has to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, which have made great achievements abroad, in order to be promoted. How can he always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to see a fortune teller, and the fortune teller said to him, "Dear senior, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out thousands of miles away in the future." Ban Chao wants to know. The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. " After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother." So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake.

24. When Gu Rong was in Luoyang, he was invited to dinner. (at the party) he found that the servant who was grilling had a desire for barbecue on his face and wanted to eat some pieces. So he picked up his share of barbecue and let the servants eat it. Everyone at the table laughed at his demeanour. Gu Rong said: "How can a person barbecue every day, so that even the barbecue can't taste?" Later, when the war broke out, a large number of people in the Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south. Whenever (Gu Rong) is in danger, Gu Rong often has a person around him to protect him, so Gu Rong gratefully asked him why, only to know that he was the "popular figure" of that year.

27. Min Zikai and his brother * * *, after their mother died, their father married his stepmother, and her stepmother gave birth to two sons. Min Zikai lost the reins while driving a horse for his father. His father held his hand and found his hands cold and his clothes thin. When the father went back, he called his stepmother's son and held his hand. His hands are warm and he wears thick clothes. He said to his wife, "The reason why I married you is for my son. Now you have deceived me and neglected my son. Go away and don't stay in my house. " Zi Qian stepped forward and said, "If my mother stays at my house, only my son will catch cold; If mother leaves us, all four sons will catch a cold. "His father didn't say a word, and he was silent for a long time. His stepmother regretted what she had done.

28. Zhao Liang is from Hebei. Wandering in rivers and lakes is as evil as hatred. One day, when I passed by Xie Zhuang and heard crying, I hurried into the thatched cottage and saw a girl unkempt and sad. Zhao Liang asked her what happened, only to know that she was bullied and insulted by two hooligans in a village, and she was miserable. In anger, Zhao Liang couldn't help it. He went straight to the village, found two villains and asked them, "Why do you bully and insult girls who are not at fault?" A little man greedily said, "What's it to you?" Zhao Liang glared and scolded: "You are not a person, you are an animal." Before the schoolyard bullies could draw their swords, Zhao Liang's sharp blade had been inserted into his heart and fell to the ground. Another rogue knelt down and begged for mercy. Zhao Liang cut off the rogue's ear to warn everyone, warning him not to do evil again!