Why is Song Huizong the most humiliating emperor in history?

A Brief Introduction to The Shame of Jingkang

In the seventh year of Xuanhe in the Northern Song Dynasty (1 125), the rulers attacked the Northern Song Dynasty and Song Huizong abdicated. 1February 13, the eldest son Zhao Huan succeeded to the throne, named Song Qinzong and Jingkang. In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), I agreed to cede Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian in the first month, and then I went back on my word.

In November of the first year of Jingkang, hundreds of Jin Jun attacked and captured Kaifeng, the imperial capital, at the end of the month. At the same time, Kang Wang and other three groups were sent to the Jin army to cede Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian, and Hebei and Hedong respectively. After being besieged for more than ten days, he believed in superstition and sent Guo Jing to face 8 Jin Army, and the city gate was broken. After the city was broken, 8 jin j randomly blocked all the gold and silver in the city.

Song Qinzong, which still has a large territory, formally surrendered to Xu Jin in1February. Delivered half of the weapons in the city, collected Kaifeng gold and silver to contribute to the 8 Jin Army, and admitted to ceding Taiyuan and other three northern towns. At this time, Kang Wang didn't go to cede territory, but fled all the way south in the name of Qin Wang (at this time, Yue Fei came out of the mountain to work for Kang Wang and went to war with Jin).

In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), more than 3,000 people including Song Qinzong and Song Huizong, concubines, princes and princesses were captured, and more than 5,000 people including royal girls, women, ladies-in-waiting, officials and women were brought to Daikin, most of whom were prostitutes.

Song Qinzong Zhao Heng, the evil emperor, was only emperor for more than a year and was captured by the Jin people. He was tortured and imprisoned for 30 years.

Historians generally admit that the Northern Song Dynasty died in 1 126. Since then, there have been two cases of Qin Hui's death in Wu Guocheng.

Shame, in Dasong, there are Li Gang, Zong Ze and Yue Fei, but the key is that Dasong's roots are corrupt. Most people think about how to save their lives and protect their officials. At the same time, it was also a dynasty that valued literature over martial arts. For the fierce rulers' offensive, they lost one after another, and there was no good organization to resist. Alas, alas!

In the winter of the seventh year of Xuanhe (1 125), after the demise of the Liao Dynasty, the rulers attacked the Song Dynasty on a large scale. Song Huizong abdicated at the age of 44, and his eldest son, Zhao Huan, aged 26, succeeded to the throne on1February 13. Jin adopted a two-pronged policy of attacking and discussing the Song Dynasty.

In the first month of the first year of Jingkang (1 126), Jin Jun came to Kaifeng, the capital. Song Qinzong wanted to drive south, but was dissuaded by Shang Youcheng and Li Gang. Li Gang presided over Kaifeng defense at a critical moment and beat back the invading Jin Jun several times. Shaanxi veteran Zhong Shidao led the army into aid. Song Qinzong also hopes to send troops to rob enemy camps at night and win by luck. Song failed to rob Yao, and hurriedly formed an alliance with Jin people at the gate, agreeing to cede Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian. East road 8 jin j retreating, Song Qinzong and regret cede territory. Song Huizong returned to Kaifeng.

In the first year of Jingkang (1 126), the 76-year-old Zhongshidao died of illness. During his lifetime, he put forward four key suggestions: Yao failed to rob the Golden Camp at night in early February, and Zhongshidao suggested sending troops to rob the camp again, or sending thousands of troops to harass the enemy every night, which could be successful, but it was not necessary. The second time, Hong Yan models can't leave the army. Zhongshidao suggested that we launch a surprise attack on the way of 8 Jin Army, otherwise it would be a disaster another day, and Song Qinzong didn't need it. The third time, after the fall of Taiyuan, Dao urgently ordered the transfer of troops to Taiyuan. The fourth time, it is a dying legacy. Some people suggested that the emperor retreat to Guanzhong, and all the ministers suggested that Li Gang and Zong Ze guard Kaifeng House, not Song Qinzong. The founding of the People's Republic of China in the Northern Song Dynasty 160 years, formed a strong atmosphere of valuing literature over martial arts, and there was no general available in junior high school for a period of time. At this time, Song Huizong reused Gao Qiu and Tong Guan in the Song Dynasty. After the rebellion of Song Jiang and Fang La, Song Qinzong replaced a number of old dynasties. When North Korea was in urgent need of manpower, it was faced with the attack of 8 Jin Army. There is no doubt that when Song Qinzong loses his way as a teacher, he will be even more helpless.

1 1 month, Song Qinzong asked Song Huizong to persuade his ninth brother Kang Wang to cede land in Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian, and at the same time sent Geng Nanzhong and Nie Chang to cede land in Hebei and Hedong. King Kang and Jin went to Xiangzhou, Hebei Province in the opposite direction, which was crowded with Wang Boyan, who was in the age of knowledge. In sharp contrast, Sun VI, who toured the city all day, told Zhao not to try. Later, he stayed in Zong Ze and Cizhou, and Zong Ze persuaded him to use his identity to call on the troops of the surrounding five States to arise. Encircling Wei to save Zhao, distracting Jin Jun from attacking Kaifeng. Kang Wang didn't want to send troops, just for his own safety, and returned to Xiangzhou to party all day. Geng Nanzhong, who was ordered to cede Hebei, was expelled from Weizhou (now Jixian County, Henan Province) and came to Xiangzhou to reunite with Geng and his son, while those who were ordered to cede Hedong were killed by local people. So far, none of the land-cutting plans have been successful.

1 1 On 25th, 100,000 troops of Jinchao East Road left the northeast, and 1 1 began to attack on 27th. Because of the rescue of Taiyuan, he fought in Hedong, Hebei Province, with a total of 300,000 troops. Later, Zhongshidao recruited 268,000 people before he died. After his death, Tang Ke and Geng Nanzhong were dismissed in the name of financial exhaustion. At present, there are only 70,000 regular troops, plus1.30,000 troops temporarily led by Zhang Shuye, the general of the South Road who broke through the interception, plus Jiabao near Kaifeng, which

Supervise the performance of Zhang Suo. 1. Impeach Tang Ke's incompetence; Second, it is said that Wang Zong has become arrogant and does not understand military affairs; Third, it is suggested that Li Gang be recalled to Beijing and entrusted with a heavy responsibility; Fourth, Wu Ge, a martial doctor who is familiar with military machines, is recommended, and it is proposed to make an exception and employ people, with Wu Ge as the commander and defense deputy in front of the temple; Fifth, it is emphasized that Hebei and Hedong will never be abandoned, and the order to reclaim land is issued, calling on the people of the two rivers to organize volunteers to resist the nomads from the two rivers. Song Qinzong wrote: Don can no longer kill less, but become more murderous. Li Gang returned to Beijing as soon as he returned to the Prime Minister's office. Guo He is still reused.

Leap in November, Song Qinzong superstition, ordered Wang Zong, deputy commander-in-chief of Guo Jing, to prepare seven thousand armored soldiers to kill 8 jin j..

Leap on November 13th, when Song Qinzong summoned Jin, Jin invited Guo Xiang and the emperor to our village for peace talks, but Song Qinzong didn't want to go in person. Later, he asked the emperor's father that the prince, King Yue and Wang Yun were all taken hostage, so he could leave. When Hebei and Hedong ceded territory, he sent the emperor's father back to the city. Song Qinzong is not here. During the besieged city, Song Qinzong went to guard the city twice, hoping to boost the morale of the army. There are many opinions about whether to fight to the death or negotiate peace in the Inner Temple, and Song Qinzong is also hesitant.

1 1 On 24th, Guo Jing led his newly recruited elite soldiers to replace the garrison troops. At first, Guo Jing was defeated. He threw down Xuanhua Gate and fled alone. The nomadic people who besieged the city rushed into and occupied Xuanhua Gate, and used this gate as a strategy to fight against the military and civilians in the city, causing countless casualties. Tens of thousands of people fled from the armies of Qinyuan, Wang Zonglian and Liu Yanqing. At this time, Song Qinzong still won a great victory, and sadly learned that the city was broken.

1 1 On 26th, King Jin and Li Ruoshui made an envoy to make peace, and the Jin army demanded to cede Hedong and deliver gold and silver to the army. The next day, Song Qinzong personally sent a special envoy to reach an agreement.

On December 1st, Song Qinzong officially went up and down outside the city. Military expenditure1100,000 ingots and 5,000,000 ingots. He was lured to the Golden Account and abolished the Song Dynasty, thus ending the Northern Song Dynasty. When he left Qin Zong, King Kang, as a diligent king, was appointed deputy marshal in Kaiyuan Shuaifu, Xiangzhou. The soldiers marched in the opposite direction to Kaifeng.

On February 7th, Wang Shiyong, Xu Bingzhe and Fan Qiong escorted more than 3,000 people, including Song Huizong, the royal family and empresses, to Jinying in sedan chairs, ox carts or on foot. On the 11th, General Jin Jun selected more than 15,600 women and divided most of the royal women, but he still couldn't make up the military expenses and ordered Kaifeng to search for gold and silver. Jin Ying dies abnormally every day.

On March 7th, the ruler named Zhang Bangchang as the country title and Jiankang as the capital. At that time, people called it "false Chu". Later, on April 4, he announced his abdication and put Queen Meng in charge of major affairs.

On March 28th, 8 Jin Jun evacuated from Kaifeng Prefecture, and on May17th, Song Qinzong Jin Jun was escorted to Daizhou (where he is now in Daixian County, Shanxi Province). On June 2, he arrived at the stronghold of Sticky Han. On May 1 day, Song Huizong and his party were escorted to the north by Datong Mansion in Xijing, Jin Dynasty (now Datong, Shanxi Province), and arrived in Xijing Mansion in Yanjing on May/0/3. A large number of Song prisoners entered the city from Yingchun Gate in the outer city, under the banner of "Emperor Tai Shang of the Song Dynasty". The two groups of Song prisoners reunited in July. During the Jin Dynasty, the financial officers and women of the imperial court were sent to Ningfu. Except for the captured royal women, the rest were assigned to the laundry as female slaves. Laundry is actually a disguised brothel.

In the 31st year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (the first year of Jin Dading, 1 16 1), Song Qinzong Zhao Huan, who was imprisoned in Wu Guocheng (now Yilan, Heilongjiang), was trampled to death by a horse in the State of Jin. He is 57 years old and his burial place is unknown.