Huang Liang's Notes Continued

[1] Gao Jie Nangong: It is said that I will try Chinese style. Gong, who tried Chinese style in the early Qing Dynasty, failed in the second interview, so Gao Jie Nangong also refers to the scholar who was admitted. Nangong, formerly known as the Nangong in Shangshu Province, refers to the Ministry of Rites. Conduct the examination. ※.

[2] upstart: new senior officials. This refers to the nouveau riche who will try the Chinese style.

[3] PiíPi Lufosi: the name of the Buddhist temple. Pilu is the abbreviation of "Piluzana" Buddha. Buddhist temple.

[4] Stars: Superstition says that people's fate is related to the position and operation of stars. Therefore, fortune tellers are called "stars". In high spirits, this refers to a complacent attitude.

[5] Flattery.

[6] shà: shake the fan; Proud look.

[7] python jade points: refers to the blessing of the official. Python jade, embroidered robe, jade belt, ancient official costume. Cabinet ministers in the Ming Dynasty gave pythons more clothes. Points, blessings, and fate.

[8] Overflow: arrogance.

[9] Raise your hand: Raise your hand to show a little respect and describe the arrogance of the nouveau riche. Hand, according to Zhu Xuezhai's manuscript, the original text is missing.

[10] Push: recommended. Zhang Nian: In the imperial examination era, people in the same subject called each other "the same year" and called their parents or their parents' same year "Zhang Nian". Fu Nan: another name for Tian Xun Tuo in Ming Dynasty. Its full name is "prime minister's grain depot, prefect's military affairs, and concurrently governor's office".

[1 1] middle table: middle cousin. In ancient times, an uncle's son was called a brother-in-law, and an uncle's or aunt's son was called a brother-in-law. The exterior is the exterior and the interior is the middle, which are collectively called "middle cousins". Touring: Touring and guerrilla warfare, the title of intermediate military attache in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

[12] Qianba: Thousand cases and eight cases, the names of low-level military attaché s in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

[13] envoys: most of the envoys sent by the palace are eunuchs.

[14] Zhi: Hold the seal. Hand imperial edict: an imperial edict written by the emperor.

[15] Taishi: In ancient times, Taishi, Taifu and Taibao were the "three fairs", among which Taishi had the highest status. In the Ming Dynasty, it was a hollow name. Anyone who writes about the merits and demerits of ministers has been made a grand teacher to show his favor.

[16] The front seat of the son of heaven means that the son of heaven listens attentively and moves forward unconsciously. "Historical records. "Biography of Shang Jun": "Wei Yang sees filial piety again, and speaks in public. I don't know that he is at the table before kneeling."

[17] demotion or promotion. Fall, fall. I-I ...

[18] Painted carved rafters (Cu, Cui): painted beams and carved rafters. The central beam of a building. Rafts and rafters are floors.

Inno Dong Lei: The response was thunderous. Describe a large number of attendants.

[20] Seafood: overseas treasures. Also refers to seafood; "Book Gong Yu": "Jue Gong salt, maritime only wrong."

Humpty Dumpty: A person who flatters. Bend over, bend over, respect and obey. Full of respect, excessive respect. That's enough. That's too much.

[22]: Originally refers to the six officials of the Zhou Dynasty, namely Nakazawa Tomohide, Situ, Zongbo, Sima, Sikou and Sikong. This refers to the six ministers of officials, households, ceremonies, soldiers, punishment and industry in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

[23] Meeting: It means meeting urgently. Wang Weizhi Biography of the Three Kingdoms: "When I moved to Chang 'an, Cai Yong, commander-in-chief of the Left Army, was surprised. He is an outstanding scholar, so he is of great value to the court. Always riding a car to fill the driveway, the guests are full. When I heard it at the door, I stumbled to meet him. "Oh, shoes the ancients lived at home, took off their shoes and sat on the floor. Inverted, that is, eager to welcome guests, put on shoes.

[24] Jin Fu: Shaanxi Governor. Female music: singer.

[25] Especially: the best among them.

[26] Clever head and beautiful eyes: refers to casual clothes and vacation at home. Head, hair tied, no hat. Taking a rest and bathing refers to the vacation of ancient officials. Beginners 20: "Take a vacation and have a rest." The fifth day of the Han Dynasty rested, and the tenth day of the Tang Dynasty rested.

[27] Being in Qingyun: It is said that being in a senior position is proud of Tao. Qingyun, high above, high officials and generous. Historical Records Biography of Fan Ju and Cai Ze: "Jia doesn't want you to be above Qingyun."

[28] Waste of time: frustrated career. It is unsuccessful to waste time and delay opportunities.

[29] citation: promotion, citation.

[30] remonstrance: the name of remonstrance officer, called remonstrance doctor in Korea, was abolished after the Yuan Dynasty. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, admonition officials called it "remonstration", also known as "remonstration".

[3 1] Yu Zhi: Imperial edict. I promised.

[32] Tai Fu: Ancient official name, one of the nine ministers in Qin and Han Dynasties, was in charge of the administration of the emperor's chariots and horses. Taibu Temple was established in the Northern Qi Dynasty, one for the Qing Dynasty and the other for the Qing Dynasty, which is the reason of the past dynasties. Yazi: glare, which means a little resentment. Biography of Historical Records and Fan Ju: "The virtue of a meal will be rewarded, and the resentment of the eyes will be rewarded."

[33] Giving advice: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, giving advice to officials was another name for "giving things" and was responsible for supervision and correction. , stone,.

[34] presenting a bomb means that Lu, Chen and others present impeachment at the same time.

[35] The grievances have passed: the grievances have been cleared. All right, clear.

[36]: Beijing Chief Executive Beijing.

[37] Courtiers whispering: court officials whispering. Keep it down, keep it down, keep it down.

[38] Abdominal non: I don't say it in my mouth, but I object in my heart.

[39] preparing for the horse: it means that the courtiers dare not speak. When the emperor of the Tang Dynasty came to Korea, eight horses were erected outside the palace gate as a ceremonial ceremony, which was called "Immediately". This kind of horse is quiet and never brays. See A Record of Guan Bai II in the New Tang Dynasty. Later, because of the metaphor of "standing on a horse", he was a courtier who was greedy for generosity and kept silent.

[40] Longtu Bachelor Bao: This refers to Bao Zheng, a straight bachelor of Longtuge in Song Dynasty. This refers to an upright courtier.

[4 1] Honored as a holy relative: thanks to the favor of the emperor. False, bear. As soon as possible, care and care.

[42] Father and Son: It means that both father and son are senior officials. In the Tang Dynasty, officials above the third class wore purple robes, and officials above the fifth class wore scarlet robes.

[43] This sentence "I don't think about it when I die" means that I have never worked hard for national affairs to repay the emperor's kindness. Give your life. Donation, giving up Mo Ding means that he is not afraid of hard work, and says "Mencius is dedicated": "Mozi loves everything, and his goodness is the world." To repay a thousand years is to repay the kindness of the emperor for a thousand years.

[44] The second sentence of "Anti-willfulness": It is said that it was sexual and abused power. Indulge, indulge. Chest, heart, refers to personal desires. Make a blessing, make a blessing.

[45] Four sentences of "Imperial Organ": According to legend, imperial officials were regarded as their own, and they were openly and clearly priced to sell officials and titles. Famous vessels refer to the rank and title of feudal court officials and the system of car clothes and instruments, which represents the rank of officials. Lack of officials. Fertility refers to the amount of salary income of officials.

[46] sentence: It means that it is estimated that you can get "income" by buying official positions, only through joints. Drilling a hole for money is like selling. Yan Yan, like.

[47] The phrase "far behind" refers to the large number of people attached to Zeng. Breathe, gasp, metaphor attachment, take refuge in others. Far behind, far behind, refers to curry favor with the powerful.

[48] A Fu: Flattery.

[49] Let him be idle: arrange him to hold an idle official position. Idleness means that officials are idle and have no rights.

[50] To make up for oneself: to relieve the people. Deprivation refers to the removal from office. Civilians incorporated into household registration for self-protection. Protect yourself, people.

[5 1] Four sentences: "Not even one arm is red", that is to say, if you don't obey Zeng, it will be a disaster. Not showing one arm means not favoring Zeng. After Liu Bang's death, Emperor Gaozu, Qiu, opposed Lu's usurpation of power and announced in the army that he would be Lu's right-hand man and support Liu's right-hand man. The left arm is exposed in the army. See Historical Records of Lv Hou. Later, it was called "left leaning" or "extreme" because of favoritism. It means that you should not rape a deer and a horse with power. The treachery of deer and horse means that Zhao Gao, the prime minister of Qin Dynasty, called deer a horse. In order to usurp the throne, Zhao Gao tried to probe the attitude of ministers. He gave Qin Ershi a deer instead of a horse. II laughed and said, "Is there anything wrong with the Prime Minister? Call the deer a horse. " Ask the ministers, who are also called to cater to Zhao Gao. See Historical Records of Qin Shihuang. Later, it was used to describe the traitor's deliberate reversal of right and wrong. Fuck, offend. He fled to the land of jackals and was exiled to a desolate and remote place. Escape, exile. The land of jackals, the place where wild animals haunt.

[52] fertile land; Tian Liang

[53] Any occupation: allow it to occupy and merge at will. Eat away, eat away gradually.

[54] Qi (Li Li): Disaster evil refers to Zeng's fierce arrogance. Unfair atmosphere: refers to the injustice of the victim.

[55] "Life and Mausoleum": It means that both the magistrate and the county magistrate should act according to the face of Zeng Jianu. Cheng Yan, Yang Cheng's face.

[56] Division and court adapt the law: provincial local officials adapt the law according to their own feelings. Division refers to the deployment division and the provincial law lawsuit. The former is in charge of the administration of a province, while the latter is in charge of the punishment of a province. The courtyard refers to the governor and the governor, with the titles of right capital suggestion and right deputy capital suggestion respectively, which are called "two houses".

[57] Peer help: slaves who do rough work. "The Biography of Ram Gong Xuan Twelve Years": "Tens of thousands of people died in the same battle." Note: "Analysis of salary is a companion and cooking is a support."

[58] Take the biography: take the official horses and chariots. Cars and horses at customs, post stations or post stations.

[59] Slave: servitude, slavery.

[60] The phrase "the attache is nearby" means that Zeng's attache will be found wherever he goes. A soldier. There is no grass in the wild, which means there are no wild vegetables to eat in the field. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Twenty-six Years": "If the room hangs out, there is no grass in the wild, why are you afraid?"

[6 1] Two sentences: It is said that he ignored the people and relied on the favor of the emperor to continue to do evil. It is hot and majestic, it is arrogant. The poem Ya Han Yun says, "Don't be depressed if the drought is too severe. It's very hot, and I have nothing to do with clouds. "The favor of the emperor depends on the favor of the emperor.

[62] This sentence means that whenever the soap emperor is summoned for questioning, he takes the opportunity to enter and frame others. Que, palace que. Jiefei, also known as "Jiefei", has a mixed pattern and a clever metaphor. Poem Xiaoya Xiang Bo: "The wife is very clever, and achievement is golden shell. He is so embarrassed. "

[63] The second sentence, "I pretended to be a snake before I retired", means that I just returned home from my official position and immediately entertained myself with songs. When you are a snake, you are calm and complacent. You say, "Poetry calls for the south lamb": "Refusing to eat is self-interest, you are a snake." Originally, it was used to describe the diligent minister who retired from North Korea and went home for dinner. This refers to Zeng who retired from North Korea and went home to enjoy himself. Garden, garden, garden.

[64] Colored dogs and horses: refers to songs and dances, women's colors, dogs and horses and other things for fun.

[65] The curse of recklessness refers to the curse of usurpation. Fuck, it refers to Cao Cao in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. He seized the sage and usurped the power of the imperial court. Mang refers to Wang Mang in the late Western Han Dynasty. He once usurped Han independence and changed his country name to "new".

[66] Only fear: vigilance.

[67] Ning Chu: Be prepared for danger in times of peace.

List: List crimes. Clause, clause, refers to crime.

[69] After listening to Yang's words, I didn't know until I reported it to the emperor. Chen listened, and so did the emperor. Chen, the residence of Polaris, refers to the residence of the emperor.

[70] Knife saw tripod: refers to the worst and coolest punishment. Knives and saws, instruments of torture for killing. Ding Guo is the instrument of torture for cooks.

[7 1] Frightening spirit: Jude is frightening and describes extreme fear.

[72] If you drink ice water, it means that you are extremely scared, and you will tremble when you drink ice water. Before Jude, the so-called "Imperial Imperial Imperial Examination" was "cold as ice water".

[73] Tolerance.

[74] Stay in the middle and don't send it: the letter stays in the palace and won't reply for the time being.

[75] Ke, Dao and Jiu Qing: refer to all courtiers. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Daoism was a general term for officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers under Douchayuan. Jiuqing, the general name of the chief executive of the central government.

[76] People who worship the door wall and call themselves fake fathers: people who take refuge in the door to be "students" and "godsons". Door wall, refers to the owner. See Jiao Na's note. Fake dad, adoptive father.

[77] Pingyang: the name of the old government, which governs Linfen County, Shanxi Province.

[78] Pearl, emerald, agate and jade refer to precious jewels. Welcome: In ancient times, ten buckets were used to welcome guests, and then five buckets were used to welcome guests.

[79] Staggered (cē nī cī) and bouncing (bié xiè): It means that a series is crawling. A jagged appearance. Jumping and crawling, this is called bending over to climb the mountain.

[80] Beam jumping: prancing and jumping.

[8 1] officials: officials who have obtained the imperial seal.

[82] Begging for mercy: Begging for mercy.

[83] Oil tripod: put it in the oil pan.

[84] Infant (Hus Su Hu): I was trembling with fear.

[85] Trace: Escape.

[86] H: cheeks.

[87] Ganzhou: the name of the Qing government, located in Zhangye City, Gansu Province.

[88] Youxun: Sanskrit transliteration. The unit name of mileage calculation in ancient India. There are big, small and medium differences from ten days. The big one is sixty or eighty miles, and the small one is forty miles.

[89] G: Bright, which means to shine here.

[90] The wheel turns with the foot: this is the theory that vividly shows the superstition of reincarnation. According to Buddhism, everyone should be in hell, hungry ghost, beast, Serra, humanity and heaven, The six great divisions in the wheel of karma.

[9 1] Xu: According to Zhu Xuezhai's transcript, the original text is "Yan".

[92] Toilet: This refers to monks holding alms bowls to raise money everywhere, and here refers to beggars begging with bowls.

[93] Ling Chi: The most miserable and refreshing death penalty in feudal society, commonly known as "cutting the prisoner's limbs", and finally cutting his throat.

[94] Distress from the voice: stomp your feet and shout loudly. Jump, jump, stomp.

[95] Nine prisons and eighteen prisons: refers to the eighteen layers of hell in superstition and legend. The land of nine secluded places is still "Jiuquan", referring to the underworld.

[96] jiā fū Gaff: the provincial name of the Buddhist term "knot sitting". Commonly known as "meditation", sit cross-legged and cross your feet.

[97] There are violets in the pit of fire: it means that if you are in danger, if you practice virtue and kindness, you can also get the liberation of the Buddha. Fire pit, Buddhism believes that if people fall into the three evil ways of hell, hungry ghost and beast after death, their suffering is unparalleled, because it is called "fire pit". Violet, a free translation of Sanskrit "Youbolo", is a blue lotus with a long face and distinct blue and white petals, so Buddhism is used to compare the eyes of Buddha.

[98] Taige thought: refers to Zeng's prime minister thought. Taige refers to the imperial court, while Ming and Qing dynasties refer to ministers, cabinet college students and other assistant ministers.

[99] Blessing good and evil is the rule of heaven: those who bless the good and those who curse the evil are the unchanging truth of heaven. Shangshutang patent: "God bless good and evil."

[100] Do one's best: do one's best to govern the country and be tireless. Bow, be respectful and cautious. Do your best to govern the country diligently.

[10 1] Square inch: refers to the center.

[102] He is in vain: it refers to the evil deeds he once did in his dreams.

[103] God rewards evil deeds: it refers to the evil deeds of ghosts and gods in dreams.

[104] Three sentences: It means that when people don't understand that life is short, it is inevitable that they will have such a dream of making a fortune. So this story should be regarded as the sequel of Handan story. The novel Pillow Story in the Tang Dynasty tells that Lu Sheng met the immortal Lu Weng in a hotel in the middle of Handan Road. Lu Sheng sighed in dismay, and Luo Weng gave him a pillow, saying that everything would be fine with it. Lusheng is sleeping on the pillow. In his dream, he enjoyed the splendor of the world all his life, but when he woke up, the rice in his master's pot was not cooked yet. This theme was later adapted into operas "Dream of the Huangliangmeng" and "The Story of Handan".