Fortune Telling Collection - Fortune-telling birth date - Liulichang Huoshenmiao Liulichang Huojuying
Liulichang Huoshenmiao Liulichang Huojuying
How about Liulichang Fire Temple?
Liulichang Fire Temple is located on the north side of Liulichang East Street. The frontispiece is red, as if Vulcan lived here. People don't want to set fire to the fire temple, but hope that Vulcan will be merciful and not harm all living things. Liulichang has a special commercial and cultural environment, many paper products, many wooden buildings and narrow alleys, which need Vulcan's special attention.
Where is the specific location of Beijing Liulichang?
The specific location of Beijing Liulichang is outside Heping Gate in Beijing.
Beijing Liulichang refers to Liulichang Street, which is located outside Heping Gate in Beijing. This is a famous cultural street in Beijing. It originated in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, most juren who came to Beijing to take the imperial examination lived in this area, so there were many shops selling books, pens, ink, paper and inkstones, which formed a strong cultural atmosphere. Most foreigners come to Beijing to travel.
The famous Liulichang Cultural Street in Beijing is located outside Heping Gate in Beijing, with a total length of about 800 meters from Liuxiang in Xicheng District to Yanshou Street in Xicheng District in the west.
In fact, it is far from the Liao Dynasty in history. It's not in the city, but in the suburbs. At that time, it was called "Wanghai Village". Later, in the Yuan Dynasty, an official kiln was opened here to burn glazed tiles. Since the construction of the inner city in the Ming Dynasty, the scale of the official kiln has been expanded due to the construction of the palace, and Liulichang has become one of the five largest factories of the Imperial Ministry of Industry at that time.
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In Liulichang Cultural Street, some shops in other industries also write couplets in combination with their own work, which is caused by the long-term influence of traditional cultural street. For example, the couplet of "Bofu Teahouse" is "Make tea, don't leave the guest room, the paper is near the curse window."
Yi Shu inscribed "Jinghua Teahouse" and wrote a couplet in combination with the drinks he sold: "Sour plum soup is the best in the world, and roses show chinese odyssey." There is also a couplet hanging in front of the furniture store, which reads "Huali mahogany is a model of the Ming Dynasty, and tables and chairs are the legacy of Lu Ban". These are the unique landscapes of Liulichang Cultural Street.
The once famous Liulichang "Fire Temple" in Kyoto has now become the residence of Xuanwu District Cultural Center and Beijing Xuanwu District Writers Association, where various cultural activities are carried out and famous writers and professors often give lectures. The hall of the original "Fire Temple" was packed, and writers of the Writers Association also wrote a lot of literary works. This cultural center adds luster to Liulichang Cultural Street.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Beijing Liulichang
How about Liulichang Culture Street in Beijing?
Liulichang is an 800-meter-long antique street outside Heping Gate. For more than 300 years, books, calligraphy and painting, antiques and Four Treasures of the Study have been the constant themes of this street. Old cultural shops such as Ji Gu Pavilion, Dai Pavilion, Yidege, China Bookstore and Wanghai Village are distributed on both sides of the street, and those who are interested can go for a day.
Liulichang Culture Street:
Located in Heping Gate, Beijing, with a total length of about 800 meters, it is a famous traditional cultural market at home and abroad. Originated in the Qing Dynasty, most juren who came to Beijing to take the imperial examination lived in this area, so there were many shops selling books, pens, ink, paper and inkstones, which eventually became a center for buying and selling traditional cultural works.
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there used to be a kiln factory burning glazed tiles here. In the middle of Qing Dynasty, the kiln factory moved away, but it didn't take a name with it, so there was a famous Liulichang at home and abroad. Liulichang has a history of 700-800 years from the original kiln factory, which records the special cultural temperament of Beijing.
There are still many shops dealing in antique calligraphy and painting here today. There are nearly 100 shops along the street, ancient and modern calligraphy and painting represented by Rong Baozhai and Baoguzhai, Jinshi ceramics represented by Yunguzhai and Cuizhenzhai, Four Treasures of the Study represented by Xunzhai and Yidezhai, jewelry sundries represented by Zhenhuan Pavilion and Zhenyunge Pavilion, audio instruments represented by Lehaixuan and Guyizhai, and ancient inscriptions represented by Guanfuzhai and Qingyuntang.
Factory Dian Temple Fair:
According to historical records, Changdian Temple Fair rose in Ming Dynasty, which was formed by spontaneous gathering of people. It was a place where men, women and children from all walks of life in Beijing rushed to visit during the Spring Festival. Changdian Temple Fair flourished during the reign of Qing Kang Gan, known as the "literary market", and was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage.
From 20 10, due to various factors such as safety, Taoranting Park Folk Area was established at Changdian Temple Fair on the basis of retaining the cultural city. In 2006, under the background of the construction of the national cultural center and the appeal of folklore experts, the temple fair will no longer set up the folk area of Taoranting Park and return to its historical birthplace-Liulichang Wencheng District.
By then, Liulichang East Street and the surrounding roads will rely on the traditional style, decorate the environment and build a landscape. With more than 50 cultural merchants, such as Yidege and China Bookstore, Changdian Temple Fair will present to the citizens and tourists the traditional "literary market" activities featuring pen and ink, calligraphy and painting exhibitions and on-site interpretation by experts, as well as the New Year's Fair activities featuring on-site experience. As an important support of the old temple fair in Changdian, the Temple of Fire will also continue to open to the outside world, and works such as non-legacy fashion competitions and ancient tea exhibitions will be unveiled here.
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Liulichang cultural couplets
At that time, there were many couplets on Liulichang Cultural Street, which affected the surrounding environment. At the east gate of Liulichang, there is a couplet in front of a family, which reads, "The shade of glass in Chundui Factory, Yangmei is fragrant all over the street." This family is located at the west gate of Yangmeizhu in Xie Jie, so it is very interesting to have this couplet.
In the past, in a broad sense, Liulichang was not only an east-west Liulichang, but also Changdian, Xinhua Street, Fire Temple, Land Temple and so on. For example, the New Year's Zhi Zhu Ci says "Factory Dian": "Factory Dian opens every year on the first day of the New Year, and visitors return. There are many jewels in the temple of fire, and I also bought some books. " In fact, the "Fire Temple" is located in the north of Liulichang East Road. Strictly speaking, it is not a "factory shop", but in a broad sense, it is not too much. The Liulichang I saw when I was a child is already an old and outdated street. The above is my deepest impression of what I saw and heard in Liulichang.
In the early Qing Dynasty, Liulichang was "an elegant place to travel in Kyoto". At that time, most Han officials lived outside Xuanwu Gate, and there were many halls nearby, where officials and examiners often gathered. The annual Dong 'anmen Lantern Festival in the early Qing Dynasty also moved here. In Dumen Zayong, a poem by Zhi Zhu sings: "The newly opened factory is worth the Spring Festival, so enjoy books and department stores. Qiu Ma is a handsome son and a scholar. "
When Qianlong was working on Sikuquanshu, editors often went to Liulichang to read books, and booksellers from all over the world also set up stalls here to sell a large number of books. Convenient conditions make it a cultural street, gathering a rich crowd. During this period, in addition to bookstores, antique calligraphy and painting and culture-related industries also developed. At the end of Qing Dynasty, a normal school and a five-city school were built in Liuli factory. 1927, open the Peace Gate, build South Xinhua Street, and dismantle the factory bridge. From then on, Liulichang was divided into East Liulichang and West Liulichang. In the past hundred years, many cultural relics have flowed out from here for various reasons. It was not until 1950 that the people's government promulgated the Law on the Protection of Cultural Relics that the loss of cultural relics was put an end to. 1980, the East-West Liulichang was extensively renovated and some new buildings were added. On the road between the east and west Liulichang streets, an antique white marble bridge stands in the air, adding a landscape to the ancient cultural street.
Stepping into the "Daqian Gallery" painting and calligraphy antique shop can not help but remind people of the famous paintings and calligraphy hung in front of the window of Liulichang in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China.
At that time, people called it "curtain", also known as window exhibition. At that time, "Rong Baozhai" was the most lively place, and the audience stood in front of the door, so people called it "Li You". The works of famous painters such as Zhang Daqian were exhibited in the "Sai Mu", and the poem "Zhuzhici" specifically talked about this matter: "Spring Festival plays up the Spring Festival, and Punan in the north is plain. Rong Baozhai's right to stop before, standing swimming is really sweeter than lying down. " .
Liulichang Four Treasures of the Study
Four Treasures of the Study, both things are sold in Liulichang. Pen shops are all famous by their names, such as "Li Fushou", "Wu" and "",among which "Dai" is even more famous and is said to be an authentic Hu pen. "Li Fushou" and others are also unique. Li Fushou is famous for developing brushes suitable for painters of various schools, while Wu is famous for writing pens.
"Miqing Pavilion" is the oldest and largest Nanzhi store in Liulichang, and Four Treasures of the Study has everything.
"Yidege" Ink Factory was founded in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty with a history of 100 years. According to legend, the founder of the factory is Xie, who is a scholar. Because I failed in the exam in Beijing, I thought of the scene of learning ink in the examination room, and I wondered if I could use ready-made ink to avoid the pain of learning ink. So, he developed an ink and opened a shop specializing in ink in Liulichang, which was very popular with customers and prosperous. So he wrote a pair of couplets: "One skill is enough for the world; Defaduo has been written by the ancients. " The name of "Yidege" takes the first words "Yi" and "De" in the upper and lower couplets. Because the shop is a two-story building, which means "pavilion", it has the name of "Yidege", and the owner personally hangs a plaque in front of the door. "Yidege" ink has the characteristics of smooth writing, bright ink color, easy drying and mounting, water and light resistance, no fading, paperless printing and so on. It is a good product in Four Treasures of the Study and is very popular among painters and painters. "Set the ancient name Zhai antique Lu, antique antique face fuzzy; When you are free, you will visit Liulichang, which is bustling and lively. " -"Jiguge" is an old shop with a long history, which specializes in copying and restoring cultural relics and antiques. For museums at home and abroad, various cultural relics unearthed in history, Tang Sancai, ancient bronzes and ancient paintings have been restored, which has achieved realistic results and enjoyed a high reputation at home and abroad.
In front of many stationery stores and antique shops, most of them write couplets according to their own business contents, which is also a major landscape of Liulichang Cultural Street. The couplet of "Bao Cuitang" in jewelry store is "Zhu Yu Teng Hui coloured glaze, born with bright moon and overseas stars", and the couplet of "Kong Fangzhai" in antique shop is "Three generations of pearls, six generations of clouds".
In addition to door couplets, many shops also have couplets indoors, the contents of which are mostly to persuade the good, lofty, cultivate one's morality, and live in the world. For example, "Heaven and earth are naturally blessed with selflessness; Sages teach self-cultivation. "
In Liulichang Cultural Street, some shops in other industries also write couplets in combination with their own work, which is caused by the long-term influence of traditional cultural street. For example, the couplet of "Bofu Teahouse" is "Make tea, don't leave the guest room, the paper is near the curse window." Yi Shu inscribed "Jinghua Teahouse" and wrote a couplet in combination with the drinks he sold: "Sour plum soup is the best in the world, and roses show chinese odyssey." There is also a couplet hanging in front of the furniture store, which reads "Rosewood is a model of the Ming Dynasty, and tables and chairs are the legacy of Lu Ban". These are the unique landscapes of Liulichang Cultural Street.
The once famous Liulichang "Fire Temple" in Kyoto has now become the residence of Xuanwu District Cultural Center and Beijing Xuanwu District Writers Association, where various cultural activities are carried out and famous writers and professors often give lectures. The hall of the original "Fire Temple" was packed, and writers of the Writers Association also wrote a lot of literary works. This cultural center adds luster to the present Liulichang Cultural Street.
In the past, most people who came to this cultural street were dignitaries, literati, antique collectors, Chinese and foreign archaeologists, naturalists, ordinary intellectuals and poor students. They come here to collect antiques, calligraphy and painting, buy books, or resell them, or enjoy sightseeing, absorb knowledge and nutrition, or copy archaeology. Today, in addition to a large number of Chinese and foreign scholars, tourists from all walks of life come here to visit, shop, enjoy and study, which is very active and brings vitality to the ancient cultural street.
Where is the location of the ancient temple of fire?
Where is the Temple of Fire? In fact, many friends don't know where the Temple of Fire is. Today, the response network will tell you where the Temple of Fire is. Where is the Temple of Fire? The ancient buildings in China, the "effective" fire temple of ancient temples and pagodas, are mostly wooden structures. Once they encounter a fire, the consequences are unimaginable, and many magnificent palaces and temples in history were destroyed by fire. Beijing used to be a densely populated place with many old houses, so it was particularly afraid of fire. Because of this, there are so many fire temples in Beijing. According to records, in the early years of the Republic of China, there were 17 fire temples in Beijing alone. At present, there are Shichahai Fire Temple, Liulichang Fire Temple, Ancient Temple Fire Temple and Huashi Fire Temple. The largest, oldest and most legendary is the Shichahai Fire Temple located outside Di 'anmen and beside Shichahai. The real name of Shichahai Fire Temple is Huode Zhenjun Temple, which is the lower hall of Quanzhen Taoist ancestral hall Baiyun Temple. Huode Zhenjun Temple was built in Zhenguan of Tang Dynasty for six years, with a history of 1 300 years. Shichahai Fire Temple has three courtyards, and the main building is basically intact now. The southernmost part is the Long 'en Hall, and the northern part is the main hall and Huozu Hall. There used to be a plaque and couplets written by Emperor Qianlong in the hall. On the day of the plaque, "Sina used it", and on the day of the joint day, "Ji Su merged with Zi Ren, making Ji Ji successful; The distribution of eucalyptus is orderly and the order is beautiful and accurate. " In addition, there is a painted octagonal dinoflagellate at the top of the hall, which is extremely exquisite and rare in Beijing. To the north of Huozu Temple is Doulao Pavilion, in which there used to be a plaque of Emperor Qianlong, "Miao Tong Chen Shu". The northernmost part is "Long live Jingming Pavilion", commonly known as "Jade Emperor Pavilion". There used to be a tablet in the pavilion, "Zi Xiao Xiang An". Under the cloisters on both sides of "Long Live Jingming Pavilion", there is a door leading directly to a water pavilion behind the temple, which is a considerable smoke wave in Shichahai, but it has long since disappeared. In the past, whenever there was a fire in the palace, the emperor would send officials to the temple of fire to offer sacrifices to Vulcan.
In the emperor's view, Vulcan in Shichahai Fire Temple is the most advanced and effective. According to historical records, on the eve of the wedding of Emperor Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty, a fire broke out in the palace, and the Taihe Gate and the East-West Attached Hall were burned down. Empress Dowager Cixi was frightened. Accompanied by the minister and Li, she went to the Shichahai Fire Temple to burn incense and pray for Vulcan to bless peace. Because the Shichahai Fire Temple has a long history, there are rich myths and legends in history. The following year, the "Wang Gong factory tragedy" happened in Beijing, which is still a mystery. Today, it seems that this is likely to be a natural disaster, which is also mixed with many fairy tales. It is said that the gatekeeper of Xuanwumen Temple had heard music in the temple three times, and soon saw a big fireball flying away from the temple. Suddenly there was a huge thunder in Dongcheng, and it was dark. At the same time, another fire temple in the flower market outside Chongwenmen is also different. "When Chongwenmen Vulcan is burning, if it is out of the temple. I will kneel down and report to the sun:' it's still early outside, so don't walk around.' God raised his feet and froze. "("royal scene slightly ") and" Ming history "volume 29? Five elements? "Fire" records: "In May of the sixth year of the Apocalypse, the red ball rolled out of the fire hall of Houzaimen (now Di 'anmen). There are thousands of fireflies at the corner of Qianmen Tower, like wheels. "The disaster caused more than 20,000 casualties and nearly 10,000 houses collapsed. Even Emperor Zhu Youxiao of Xizong was almost killed by tiles falling from Gan Qing Palace. In this disaster, the Shichahai Fire Temple seems to be the origin of this disaster, because fireballs flew from the battle to the maharaja factory and caused an explosion. According to folklore, this is a sign of the demise of the Ming Dynasty. Sure enough, two years later, Li Zicheng went to Beijing, and Emperor Chongzhen Zhu Youjian lived in Jingshan Park. In addition, it is said that there are two mud horses, one white and the other red, in the temple of Huodezhenjun. If these two horses have shadows under the lights, there will be nothing in Beijing. If there is no shadow, the city will catch fire. For a long time, the Shichahai Fire Temple has formed its own unique folk custom, the most influential of which is the grand occasion of the fire ancestor Christmas on June 22. In the past, the emperor sent officials from Taichang Temple to pay homage every year.
It can be seen that the real King of Fire Virtue, like other royal temples, has been listed as a national sacrifice. During the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, the abbot wanted to post to large families around him. At that time, people who burned incense and made wishes were even more shoulder to shoulder. This is the China Yuanfa Conference held in the Temple of Fire year after year. At that time, a huge "ordinary ferry" will be built at the expense of the extended family and burned on the road outside the temple. People who came to watch the ceremony crowded the roads, making it a scenic spot in Beijing. After thousands of years of ups and downs, the once solemn and colorful "Jianhu Dezhenjun Temple" is now riddled with holes and rotten beams and tiles. Fortunately, the times are prosperous, and political affairs are diligent. First, the Shichahai is dredged and the water waves are green; After that, Wanning Bridge was revived and the flying rainbow reappeared. Now the Huodezhenjun Temple has been restored. As a place for Taoist activities, it has become another famous cultural landscape in Beijing. Do you all know where the Temple of Fire is?
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