What is the theme expressed in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio?

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is a story about ghosts, but it has rich and profound ideological content. So what is the theme it wants to express? Let me tell you what the theme of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is.

The Ideological Theme of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 1: Love

The largest number in the book, they show a strong anti-feudal ethical spirit. Some of these works show the author's ideal love through the love between foxes and people. For example, Ying Ning, Lian Xiang and Xiang Yu all wrote stories about young men and women falling in love freely at that time when there was no freedom of love. In this paper, regardless of the constraints of feudal ethics, the hero and heroine boldly pursue their beloved people according to their own feelings and wishes, and all have happy endings. For example, Huang Sheng in Xiang Yu fell in love with Xiang Yu, the flower demon of Bai Mudan, in the Qing Palace at the foot of Laoshan Mountain. It's a pity that the flower god was taken away by others. He cried and hanged himself in the cave every day, and finally moved the flower god to save Xiang Yu in the palace. Li, the female ghost in Lianxiang, loves Sang Sheng deeply, and Sang is seriously ill. When she had to break up reluctantly, she did it. Anger does not return to the grave, drifting with the wind? Finally, I swam to Zhangjia, reborn, and formed a happy marriage with Sang Sheng. In Xiao Xie, the author even wrote the story that men and women gradually developed love after a period of free contact. Qiu Rong, Xiao Xie and Shen Tao, female ghosts, started as teachers and friends. Later, Shen Tao was imprisoned for something, and Qiu Rong and Xiao Xie came to rescue him. Qiu Rong was robbed by the City God Temple and saved by Shen Tao. They helped each other in the struggle against the dark forces and developed love before they got married. The decision-making power of feudal marriage is in the hands of parents. The young men and women in these works are free to love and combine, which is in sharp contrast with feudal marriage. These fantastic stories are undoubtedly the condensation and sublimation of new factors in real love life, and truly express the yearning and longing of young men and women for free love. Other works describing the theme of love exposed the obstacles of young men and women's love life in feudal society and showed their resistance. Crow's Head, Western Empress, Liancheng and Huanniang are all excellent works in this field.

The Ideological Theme of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio 2: Attacking the Corruption of the Imperial Examination System

The author reveals the sin of burying talents in the imperial examination system with emotion. Ye Sheng, Ye Sheng? Was the article Ci Fu the best at that time? , but repeatedly failed, died of depression. Finally, I can only let my ghost help a son of urban order to be admitted to a candidate. Use Fuze to exhale for the article and let everyone know that being cut off by half a life is not a war crime. . The author points out the reason why the imperial examination buried talents, that is, examiners are all? Treasurer and coke? People who like (eliminating disasters) are either blind or love money. Su Qiu, Goddess and Po all suggested that the imperial examination took bribes. "Si Wenlang" and "Eliminating Evil" strongly criticized the examiner's blindness. The irony in Si Wenlang is particularly bitter. The work is about a blind monk, who can smell the good from the burnt objects. After hearing Wang Sheng's article, he said? At the beginning of your rule, you learned from everyone. It's not realistic, but it's similar. I am very satisfied with this. ? If you smell Yu Hangsheng's article again, you will cough a few times. Stop voting! Can't go down, accept it strongly; Burning it again will be evil. ? But after the list was released, Yuhang was born in high school, and Wang came last. The monk sighed when he heard the news. Servants can't see their eyes, but they can't see their noses; Everyone in the curtain is blind in the nose! ? "Eliminating Evil" further exposes the double-blind eyes and noses of these examiners: if they succeed, they will not see the grave-sweeping ceremony, but young people are holding a stepping stone to compete for fame. As soon as the door opens, they will abandon it. I have studied for more than ten years, that is, I have a bachelor of arts, and I still have something to say in my heart. The vulgar and rich people take the eight-part essay as a stepping stone, hunt for fame and gain a handle, and then attract a large number of ordinary people. It is in this vicious circle. Bad luck, and then the hero loses his will? It becomes an inevitable phenomenon. Although the author's attack on the imperial examination system is limited to exposing its drawbacks, he still knows and criticizes those who are obsessed with the imperial examination only for fame and fortune. For example, Wang Zian in "Wang Zian" dreamt that he was a scholar and that he was an academician in the palace exam after the exam. You can't miss yourself, can you So he shouted at the long class. When the long shift came a little late, he suddenly hit and fell to the ground. The author used this drunken dream realm to effectively laugh at this kind of literati. After staying in Nangong, Gao Jie, Zeng Xiaolian in Continued Huang Liang heard the warlock say that he was the prime minister, and he said happily. Zhang became prime minister and was pushed to the south to care for him. At home, he is a participant and a tourist, and my old warehouse head has also got Hanazono Sakura's hand, which is enough. ? Later, he became a prime minister in his dream, but he became a traitor to power. The author finally punished him with hell, saying: I heard that I want to be the Prime Minister, and China people who are new here will not be happy when they know that they have tried their best. ? On the contrary, the author disdains those who refuse to bow to the imperial examination system? Looking for glory? Taxi, give a warm compliment. Jia of Jia Li? It's only a temporary fame, but you don't want to sell it? . What about him? Play in the volume set of its feathers redundant hidden sentences, or even written? ,? Unexpectedly, you won the lottery? . But when he looked back at these articles, but? Reading and sweating? Consciously ashamed to meet people, finally? Hiding for Akiyama? Let's go Jia entered the mountain, showing the author's despair of the imperial examination system, and the scholars at that time could not find a way out after leaving the imperial examination. This is more obvious in Haicheng, Luo Cha. What is important for the State of Luo Cha? Not in the article, but in the shape? And ugly looks are beautiful. At the age of fourteen, Kei Ma, who had a literary name and a good face, was valued here? Monster? . Contrary to Luo Cha's state, in the author's fantasy? Shihai? Kei Ma is considered to be? Cai Xian? 、? Bachelor of arts? , get the appreciation, thanks to xu for a surname, famous all over the world. The author sighs at the end of the article:? The world is like a ghost. ? Where will the idiot in Bilingyang cry when he holds Liancheng jade? Oh! Show honor and wealth when you are in a mirage! ? It just shows the disillusionment of this fantasy.

Theme 3 of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio: Exposing the Real Society

This kind of works reflects the fundamental contradiction of feudal society and has high ideological value. "Promoting Weaving" is a typical article that exposes the oppression of the people by the feudal ruling class. Due to the emperor's passion for cricket fighting and the flattery of local officials, small officials borrowed money and extorted money everywhere. How many families' property does each responsibility require? . Noble family is one of these countless families. Became famous because he couldn't afford the cricket he applied for, was condemned by the government, and his life was dying. Later, I managed to catch one, but my son accidentally killed me: my son was scared and cried for his mother. When my mother heard about it, the bread went up in smoke and cursed. Leaf root! Death is coming! And Weng Xu, since you are covering your ears! ? Tears welled up in my eyes. After a few months, when I heard my wife's words, it was like being hit by snow. Angry, I don't know where to go; Put its body in the well. So, anger turns into sadness and heartbreaking. Husband and wife are opposite, the cabin is smoke-free, relatively quiet, and no more chatting. so this is it？ The son of heaven occasionally uses one thing? The tragedy caused. Later, the famous son came back to life, and his soul turned into a swift and aggressive cricket, saving the fate of a broken family. After Qiu presented to the palace, he was favored by the emperor. Courtiers got clothes and silks and satins from famous horses, and so did the county slaughter. Zhuo Yi? Smell it. This not only further exposed the cruelty of feudal oppression, but also fully explained how those bureaucrats made their fortune. Another work, Xi Fang Ping, exposed the darkness of the feudal government, where people complained bitterly. Lian, whose works are clean, offended the rich sheep, because the sheep paid off the jailer of the underworld and died after his death. Xi Fang Ping avenged his father's death, and his soul went to the ghost department to complain. But from the city god to the county magistrate to the hades, they were all bribed by Yang, not only wronged but also tortured. Although the work is written in ghosts, it is obviously an allusion to the world. It can be seen that there is no right or wrong for governments at all levels in feudal society, and money is reason. As Erlang Pass said in the judgment:? Golden light is everywhere, because the temple of Yamaraja is full of haze; Copper stinks, so I teach you to die for nothing. There is no sun and moon in the city. ? If "promoting weaving" represents the feudal ruling institutions? Governments at all levels are the tools of the emperor to plunder the people, so Xi Fangping shows that it is also the tools of landlords and gentry to oppress the people.

In addition, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio exposes the atrocities of corrupt officials, local tyrants and evil gentry in many works. Luling's Luling? Greedy and cruel, urging the family to be particularly cool? However, after one hundred days in office, he insisted on killing 58 people. The History of the Church in Beauty falsely accused people of being traitors and forced them to death for a bribe of 300 yuan. "Dream Wolf" writes that corrupt officials are all over the world? Teeth? Our tigers and heavy smokers are carnivorous wolves, and they only appear after munching? A mountain of bones? Tragic image. Local tyrants and evil gentry are as tyrannical as corrupt officials. Their cattle trampled on other people's land and colluded with the government to put others in prison ("immortals"); Because of the fight for a prostitute, he killed someone casually (Xiang Gao). They like other people's things, okay? Raise a rich servant and ride his horse? (Shi Qingxu); She took a fancy to someone else's wife and openly broke into someone else's house to rob (Redjade). Through these pictures, the author truly reveals the feudal society? Strong beam world? True nature.

Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio not only exposes the cruelty of the ruling class, but also enthusiastically praises the resistance struggle of the oppressed people and creates a series of rebellious characters. Xi Fang Ping is an outstanding representative. In order to avenge him, he refused to give up from the city god to hades. After being handcuffed, beaten, burned and sawed off, he still refused to give in; He was escorted back to Yang twice and fled back twice until his grievances were corrected. Xi Fang Ping, like this? Great grievances do not stretch, and the heart does not die? The indomitable spirit of struggle shows the deep hatred for the oppressors and also reflects the noble quality of our people's tradition. Revenge for Tiger in Xiang Gao also shows the same spirit. What is particularly valuable is that the author has created many rebellious female images, such as beauty, woman and Shang Sanguan, among which Shang Sanguan is particularly prominent. In order to avenge her father, she disguised herself as a man and learned to be an actress. Finally, on the enemy's birthday, she appeared at the scene and killed the enemy.

It is also one of the important themes of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio to expose the ugliness of the souls of ruling class figures and to praise the nobility of people's moral sentiments. Both the secret examination department and Gong Sunxia exposed the virtual reality of the ruling class. Ghost king, the head of fraud department, cut his moustache, which is actually extortion and bribery, but he is standing under the hall? Courtesy, justice and shame? Tablet computer. An expensive official sold an official position for 5000 yuan, but encouraged the buyer to be an official? Honest and prudent? . Dou Shi exposed the meanness and cruelty of the ruling class. The landlord Nan Sanfu cheated the peasant woman Dou and refused to admit it after giving birth to the child. Dou's father was furious and threw the child at the woman. The girl died in the night. Seeing that the abandoned child was still alive, she held him and ran south. The person who told him to pay off said: But my master said I wouldn't die. If he doesn't miss me, he would rather not miss him. We should learn from others to reach the south, not from the south. The woman leans against the door, crying sadly, and the five turn over a new leaf no longer smell. When you see it clearly, the woman will sit still. This inhuman cruelty shows the essence of the landlord class. There are many works praising people's noble moral quality. For example, Jiao Na's sincere friendship, Cui Meng's unfairness and the beauty of the official mother are in sharp contrast with the moral degeneration of the ruling class. Many of them are beautiful and moving.

In addition to the above important themes, Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio has some meaningful chapters. For example, Yan Family wrote an orphan girl, Yan Family, disguised as a man, took the imperial examination and was promoted to the imperial examination, which greatly exceeded her husband's talent and showed the author's democratic thought. Painted Skin and Black Beast are fables with educational significance. Painted skins teach people to see the essence through appearances; "Black Beast" shows that in the face of rape, one must never cran one's neck to die, which has certain enlightening significance for people who were slaughtered in feudal society. Jia er created a brave, resourceful and courageous child image, which can be read as children's literature. "Stealing peaches" and "ventriloquism" described the outstanding folk skills at that time and showed the high artistic creativity of our people.

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