The Original Text and Appreciation of The Book of Songs Xiaoya Baiju

The Book of Songs White Pony? Xiaoya? What is a swan goose? Chinese poetry in pre-qin period. The whole poem consists of four chapters with six sentences in each chapter. It's a poem written by other friends that thinks of sages. It's beautiful in writing and profound in meaning, but? White pony? As an image, it also exists widely in the works of literati in past dynasties. I have compiled the Book of Songs for you. Xiaoya? I hope it will be helpful to appreciate your original text and related knowledge!

The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? The Original Text and Appreciation of The White Pony

original text

Bright white horse, eat the tender sweet beans in my garden. Control the reins and stay in my house for the time being. Good people, please be free here.

Bright white horse, eat tender bean leaves in my garden. Control the reins and stay at my house tonight. The moral man said that it suits the taste of this guest.

Bright white horse, almost to my house. Because of the duke, he is noble and easy to enjoy. Be at ease, don't overdo it, and don't avoid masquerade.

Bright white horse, empty valley still. A pile of grass is making forage, and the man's character is like Joan. Don't forget to take this letter after you leave. Don't forget friendship.

To annotate ...

⑴ Bright and bright: the coat color is white.

(2) field: vegetable garden.

(3) Hey (zh? ): Catch the horseshoe with a rope. V: To tie the reins of a horse, which means to maintain here, is used as a verb.

(4) Forever: long. Used here as a verb.

Iraqi: That man refers to the owner of the white pony.

[6] Yu Yan: Here.

(7) Huo (Hu? ): bean leaves.

Ben ran: the horse put out its hoof in a hurry. Ben, Tong? Ben. . Thinking: auxiliary words.

Levies: You, that is? Yiren? . Gong and Hou: ancient titles, here are all verbs, meaning Gong and Hou.

⑽ Yu Yi: Happiness. Indefinite: There is no deadline.

⑾ Caution: Be careful. Youyou: Yitong? Are you happy? .

(13) encourage: Free? Under the guise of borrowing words, to dispel the meaning. Escape: escape from the world.

[13] Empty valley: deep valley. Empty,? Dome? Under the guise of ...

[14] raw straw (ch? ): grass.

⒂ People: Who is that? Yiren? . As jade: Good moral character as jade.

⒃ Jinyu: They are all used as verbs here, meaning to cherish.

⒄ Distant heart: alienated heart.

Distinguish and appreciate

"White Pony" and "Preface to Mao Poetry" hold that the doctor stabbed Xuan Wang, so we can't leave the sage in the court. You can't tell the meaning from the poem itself. Zhu Shi Zhuan said:? For this poet, don't stay with the saints. ? There is more room for manoeuvre in speaking. After the Ming and Qing Dynasties, some people thought that the Yin people were still white, so the doctor sent Ji Zi's poems to King Wu on a white pony. Some people think that the king wanted to keep the sages, so he put them back in Shan Gui's poems. However, during the Han and Wei Dynasties, Cao Qin of Cai Yong said: The writer of White Pony lost his friend's work. ? Cao Zhi's Shi Si Fu also includes:? Do you still want to leave your friends? Sentence. Both Cai and Cao thought it was a poem to send friends away. Today, Yu Guanying's The Book of Songs is regarded as a farewell poem, which is more poetic.

The four chapters of the poem are divided into two levels. The first three chapters are the first floor, which says that the guests didn't go to the host to stay. There are many ways to stay in ancient times. Hanshu? The biography of Chen Zun includes? Exercising jurisdiction over oil wells? In this way, when the guest wants to leave, the owner throws the jurisdiction of the guest car into the well, so that the car can't go, so as to keep the guest. The owner described in this poem tries his best to tie the horse that the guest rides. The horse is kept to keep people, and he hopes that the guest can stay in his house for a long time to prolong the happy time. Between the lines, the host's hospitality and sincerity are revealed. The host not only tried his best to keep the guests, but also advised him to consider traveling carefully and give up the idea of hiding in the mountains and enjoying it alone. In the third chapter, the poet describes the image of the guest in an indirect way. Guests' talents can serve the public, but born in troubled times, they can neither help the court nor disobey it, so they have to live in seclusion in the mountains. The last chapter is on the second floor, which says that all the guests have left and remember each other. The host kept the guests again and again, but he couldn't get the promise, which left a deep regret for the host. So he hopes that the guests will come back again, keep in touch with him, and don't alienate friends because of seclusion. Saying goodbye and missing as soon as possible is beyond words.

As can be seen from the above, this poem is vivid and vivid, leaving a deep impression on readers. The methods of depicting characters are flexible and changeable, and direct description and indirect description are used together, which is worth pondering. Sun Xi comments:? The meaning of reluctant writing is warm and readable, and the wind is the best. ? (Quoted from Chen Zizhan's The Book of Songs) It's true.

The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? A Trial Interpretation of The Blink of a Horse

The evolution of life continues a primitive impulse. At first, it was stored in the reservoir like chlorophyll in plants. We can imagine that this water storage tank is finally filled with boiling water, and the boiling steam will inevitably erupt, condense and fall back to another world.

On the whole, life appears as a huge wave, which spreads outward from a center and is almost blocked by the surrounding obstacles, transforming into oscillation: at a certain point, the obstacles are overcome and the impulsive waves pass freely. Bergson

Confucius asked Lao Dan:? I have nothing to do today. What is the supreme way?

Lao Dan caressed his beard and smiled. Want to know the supreme way? Then if you fast and don't eat meat, then record your heart and take a bath with snow, you will be full of energy and break your original knowledge system. It is quite difficult to explain the Tao completely. I'll give you a general description. ?

? Fu was born in darkness, while ethics was born in invisibility. This statement is tangible from the intangible structure. Spirit comes from Tao, while form comes from quality. [Note 1] Everything is derived in a certain form, so knowing nine is viviparous, such as mammals, and knowing eight is oviparous, such as birds, and the forms derived from previous generations are similar. The arrival of life has left no trace, and there is no limit to where it will go. Don't go in and out from any gate, don't stay in any house, and lead to the boundless direction. My limbs froze when I was here. From now on, you will be thoughtful, smart, not tired with your brain and adapt to foreign things. The sky should be high, the earth should be wide, the sun and the moon should go, and everything should flourish. This is the road! ?

? It doesn't take much intelligence to know it, and it doesn't take much intelligence to distinguish it. That's how saints judge. It's what saints use to protect themselves. It is as vast and profound as the sea. Vivian has no end and no beginning. It transports everything and never lacks. So the way of a gentleman can be different from this? Everything will support him, without want. This is the Tao! ?

? There is an animal called man in China, which is the origin of human beings. Man's secondary sexual characteristics have not yet differentiated, and he has spread between heaven and earth to countries in the east, west, north and south. When he stands up, he will become a man for the time being and return to his original clan after aging. [Note 2] From the initial observation, when human beings are alive, they are just creatures that can make sounds to express themselves. Although there is a difference between longevity and death, how many years can it be? Just for a moment. How to use these to distinguish Yao from Jie? Fruit and melon have their own reasons. Even if it is difficult to deal with human ethical issues, it is mainly because people blame each other. If a saint meets someone who gossips about Zhang's parents and Li's family, he will not disobey them face to face, nor will he take them seriously after passing by. If there is a dispute, saints use mediation to deal with the situation, which is a virtue. This is the way to understand reality with a realistic attitude. This is also the reason for the rise of emperors. ?

? Life between heaven and earth, like a flood, flows through a narrow gap in the blink of an eye. The aroused spray was furious, but nothing didn't come out of the gap, leaving some water stains, which seemed natural and would never return to the gap. Life has changed, but it has changed and died, so the creatures wail and the human beings are sad. Untie the skin of nature, the soul will go, and then the body will follow, like splashing raindrops scattered in the spring mud. If floating snowflakes fall into glaciers, this is the great return of life! Unspeakable situation, this situation is indescribable, these so-called out-of-body experiences are psychological phenomena that people will have when they die, but they are not things that people will engage in after death. This is a topic that all living people discuss with each other. We don't discuss it when people are dead. If he is still discussing things after his death, he is not dead. It is clear that the discussion about death is of little value. So if the argument is not silent, You can't smell the road to death. If you don't smell it, you can plug your ears. What's this called? Big? . ? [Note 4]

I know more than Johnson,

It's called navel,

Disharmony between qi and blood,

The reason for the shape formation,

Therefore, the platform was established,

God welcomes the reason.

[Note 1]

According to the division method of western philosophy, Zhuangzi's philosophy should belong to dualism. The god who controls fine matter is born in Tao, and the shape of objects is formed by fine matter. The spirit of the universe was born in heaven, and the shape of everything is contained in a small seed. The human spirit is born from human nature, and the form of perception comes from tiny neurons in the retina.

[Note 2]

For the origin of human beings and the differentiation of human secondary sexual characteristics, interested readers can refer to Darwin's The Origin and Sexual Selection of Human Beings.

[Note 3]

Between heaven and earth, life is a fleeting moment.

White pony, with a group of galloping white horses facing the galloping flood. Note that oil and water are adjectives to describe floods, so they all take three points of water.

The Book of Songs? White pony

Bright white horse, eat the tender sweet beans in my garden. Control the reins and stay in my house for the time being. Good people, please be free here.

Bright white horse, eat tender bean leaves in my garden. Control the reins and stay at my house tonight. The moral man said that it suits the taste of this guest.

Bright white horse, almost to my house. Because of the duke, he is noble and easy to enjoy. Be at ease, don't overdo it, and don't avoid masquerade.

Bright white horse, empty valley still. A pile of grass is making forage, and the man's character is like Joan. Don't forget to take this letter after you leave. Don't forget friendship.

The flood swept my field like a white horse. Circle it, enclose it, so that my wheat seedlings will never be hurt by it, but the Duke of Iraq, who was raised with wheat seedlings, is happy there, but he is entertaining guests there. The flood has passed and flowed into the empty valley, and my fields have been completely destroyed. I use wheat seedlings to make you fat for nothing, but you only say good things. When the flood comes, you have leisure to wander and think.

"Li Bai? Forty-five ancient styles

The barren land is shocking and extremely violent.

Everything is falling.

Clouds covered the sun.

Dahe in Hongbo town.

Dragon and phoenix got rid of the shackles.

The swing will end.

Go ride a white pony.

Empty mountains sing huo zhitian.

This is a poem describing the flood, probably because Li Bai has read the Book of Songs. Thoughts on "white pony"

"Li Bai? Send Yang Shaofu to the election. "

There is no white colt in the empty valley,

Do sages lament?

There is no flood in the empty valley, so why should sages lament?

[Note 4]

If you must know what will happen after death, think about the soul floating, floating, floating to heaven. I don't need to tell you about the future, just let the ghost see god!

"Confucius asked Lao Dan: Today, I am idle and dare to ask the truth. ?

Lao Dan said? You are clear-headed, careless and energetic. You will know when you hit it! Honey, it's hard to say! I will speak for you. ? Fu Sheng is born in the shadow, ethics is born in the invisible, spirit is born in the Tao, form is born in the essence, and everything is born in the form, so those who know nine things are born in the womb, and those who know eight things are born in the egg. There is no trace of it, no cliff, no door and no room, and Emperor Sida is also an emperor. The people invited here have developed limbs. Thoughtful, sharp-eyed, diligent and ineffective. The sky should be high, the earth should be wide, the sun and the moon should work hard, and everything should be glorious.

? What's more, you don't have to know it, you don't have to argue it wisely, and saints can break it. If the husband benefits without adding benefits, and loses without adding losses, the sage will be insured. If the ocean is deep, Weiwei will start again at the end, and everything will not be short of volume. Then the gentleman's way, the other party is outside! Everything goes to the capital, but it's not rich, that's all!

? China, a man's way, between heaven and earth, straight and human, will be contrary to the Sect. From this point of view, alive, alive. Although the life span is long, what's the difference? The same is true of a moment's conversation. Xi is enough for Yao Jie's right and wrong! The fruit is reasonable, and the human relations are difficult, so they are teeth to each other. A saint suffers from it without violating it, and oversteps it without keeping it. Adjust and be virtuous; Occasionally, Tao also; What the emperor does is what the king does.

? Between heaven and earth, if it's too fast, it's just sudden. Xiao sun flew into a rage, and nothing went wrong; It's too obvious for you to go in. Born and died, the sorrow of biology, the sorrow of mankind. Solve the problem of heaven, fall into the system of heaven, the soul will go, but the body will follow, and will come back to you! Form and shapelessness are common sense, not something to be done. This is also the common theory of everyone. Whether you are here or not, you can't say. See clearly that it is worthless and argue silently. Tao can't be smelled, and it's called greatness if you can't smell it. "』