Where is the geographical location of Shaoxing?

Shaoxing City is located in the north-central part of Zhejiang Province, south bank of Qiantang River estuary, 2913 ′ 36 ″ (Anding Mountain in Xinchang) and? 3016'17 "(center line of Qiantang River channel north of Zhenhaimen, Shaoxing)119 53' 02" (Zhuji Third Street) to 12 1 60. It is connected with Ningbo in the east, Taizhou and Jinhua in the south, Hangzhou in the west and Jiaxing across the Qiantang River in the north.

The city is located at the junction of three geomorphic units, namely, the hills in western Zhejiang, the hills in eastern Zhejiang and the plains in northern Zhejiang, and its landform is more complicated. Geologically, Shaoxing-Jiangshan fault is located in the west of the city boundary, and Shangyu-Longquan uplift belt is located in the middle of the city boundary. Under the interaction of internal and external forces, the geomorphological characteristics of mountains, basins and plains have been formed. The terrain skeleton is slightly shaped like a mountain: Longmen Mountain stretches in the west of the city, Huiji Mountain stands between Shaoxing, Zhuji and Shengxian in the middle, and Siming Mountain and Tiantai Mountain meander in the east and southeast of the city; Puyang River in the west, Cao 'e River in the east, and Huiji Mountain as the watershed, which flows into Qiantang River from south to north respectively. Zhuji Basin, where Puyang River flows, is scattered between Longmen Mountain and Huiji Mountain. The Cenozoic basin and Sanjiezhang Town basin through which Cao 'e River flows are located between Huiji Mountain, Siming Mountain and Tiantai Mountain. To the north of the city is the Yu Shao Plain. Therefore, the general landform trend of the city can be summarized as "four mountains, three basins, two rivers and one plain". The whole terrain inclines from southwest to northeast. The average elevation of the main vein of "Four Mountains" is more than 500 meters, and the elevation of the main peak is more than 1000 meters. Dongbai Mountain, the main peak of Huiji Mountain, is located in Xiaodong Township, Zhuji, with an altitude of 1 194.6 meters, which is the highest peak in the city. Sanjiejian, the highest peak of Longmen Mountain in China, is located in Longmen Township, Zhuji, with an altitude of 10 15.2 meters. Siming Mountain, the main peak of Siming Mountain range, is located in Siming Township, Sheng County, with an altitude of10/2m. Bodhi Peak, the highest peak of Tiantai Mountain in China, is located in Xinchang Juvenile Township, with an altitude of 996 meters. The central part is mostly hills and terraces below 500 meters above sea level, as well as scattered valley basins of different sizes. The landform is low and broken. The bottoms of the three valley basins are mostly between 10 and 50 meters above sea level. The elevation of Yu Shao Plain in the north and the lower reaches of Cao 'e River and Puyang River is less than10m. The lowest land is in Hutian area of Zhuji, with an altitude of only 3. 1 m.

Shaoxing is famous at home and abroad for its dense rivers and numerous lakes. Affected by the trend of mountains and subtropical monsoon climate, rivers generally have the characteristics of large flow, seasonal variation of water level, two flood seasons a year, abundant hydraulic resources in the upper reaches and many tides in the lower reaches. The main rivers flowing into Qiantang River are Cao 'e River, Puyang River and Jianhu River. The East Zhejiang Canal runs through the north from east to west, connecting the north and south rivers and interweaving into a river network system with high river network density in the northern plain. In addition, some rivers and streams in Shangyu belong to Yongjiang River system, and a small part of Zhuji belongs to Huyuan River, which flows directly into Fuchun River through Fuyang.

Shaoxing has a wide variety of soils, complex distribution, different characteristics and good soil quality, which is suitable for agricultural utilization. In terms of types, in addition to zonal red soil and yellow soil, there are nine soil types widely distributed, such as latent paddy soil, fluvo-aquic soil, saline soil, purple soil, calcareous soil, medium-basic volcanic rock and soil, coarse bone soil, stony soil and newly accumulated soil. The city's soil is divided into 1 1 soil type, 2 1 subclass, 65 soil genus,10/soil type. Abundant soil resources provide favorable conditions for the all-round development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and by-products and the production of various famous, excellent and special products.

Shaoxing has many kinds of natural vegetation. According to the investigation, there are 153 families, 449 genera and 87.9 species. Among them, natural forest vegetation is dominant (forest coverage rate is 46.2%), and there are six types: coniferous forest, broad-leaved forest, shrub forest, mixed forest, bamboo forest and halophyte. Among the cultivated grain and oil crops, cash crops and ornamental plants, there are more than 100 varieties of grain and oil crops respectively; 33 kinds of vegetable crops, 128 kinds; There are more than 600 kinds of flower crops and more than 800 varieties (including wild ones). China is rich in animal resources, including livestock, poultry, domestic fish, domestic bees, etc., with more than 70 species/kloc-0. There are many kinds of wild animals, including more than 80 kinds of mammals, more than 0/00 kinds of birds, more than 70 kinds of reptiles and more than 20 kinds of amphibians. There are only 65,438+065,438+0 orders, 24 families and 87 species of aquatic animals, including estuarine migratory fish, lake settled fish and semi-migratory fish. Among all kinds of animals and plants, there are more than 1200 species with medicinal value, including more than 0/000 species of plants and more than 200 species of animals. Due to many reasons, such as the sharp decline of trees, environmental pollution, ecological destruction, intraspecific and interspecific struggles, some natural biological species have become extinct, and some are on the verge of extinction.

Iron ore is one of the main minerals in this city. Over the years, the accumulated proven reserves are 775 1.4 million tons, and the remaining reserves are 45.0837 million tons, accounting for 75.5% of the total iron ore reserves in the province. Copper is rich in resources, with accumulated proven reserves (metal amount) of 258,500 tons and retained reserves of 202,000 tons, accounting for 62.6% of the province. Lead and zinc resources are also abundant, with proven reserves of 578,700 tons, including 525,300 tons of zinc and 48 1.90 tons of retained reserves. Gold mine is also one of the main minerals, mainly concentrated in the narrow strip from Shaoxing Pingshui to Zhuji Huangshan. There are six gold mines in Shaoxing, including Zhong 'ao and Heshan, Zhuji Huangshan, Miaoxiafan, Maji and Tongshulin, and there are three associated gold mines in Qiu Xi copper mine and Wan Qi lead-zinc mine. Proved reserves 12639.96 kg, and retained reserves are 8885.4438+0 kg, accounting for 42.4% of the whole province. Stone coal resources are extremely rich, mainly distributed in Zhuji and Shaoxing counties. Six deposits have been identified, including Shizishan in Shaoxing, Xiadu in Zhuji, Da Qiao, Hongmawu, Shengzhaiwu and Changlan. The accumulated proven reserves are 426 million tons, the retained reserves are 465.438 billion tons, and the prospective reserves can reach 654.38 billion tons, ranking first in the province. Fluorite resources are quite rich, with nearly 100 deposits (spots), including large deposits 1 and 4 medium-sized deposits. At present, there are four deposits in Shi Hao, Sanxi, Zhuji Xishan and Shengxian Xinchang Xikeng, with proven reserves of 2.523 million tons and retained reserves of 2.396 million tons, accounting for 10.5% of the whole province. In addition, silica, pyrite, limestone, porcelain clay, kaolin, granite and other non-metallic mineral reserves are also very rich.

The city is located in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with obvious monsoon, four distinct seasons, mild climate, rainy and humid. However, due to its mid-latitude, complex terrain, obvious microclimate difference and frequent disastrous weather. The annual average temperature of the whole city is 16.2 ~ 16.5℃. Four-season temperature (June 1, April, July and June 10 represent the temperature distribution in winter, spring, summer and autumn): June 1 (winter) The average temperature is 3.9 ~ 4.4℃? ; The average temperature in July (summer) is 28.2 ~ 28.7℃? ; April (spring) average temperature15.7 ~15.9℃; 6 6+ 10/October (autumn) average temperature 17.7 ~ 18.3℃. The average annual frost-free period in the city is 234 ~ 246 days. The annual precipitation of the whole city is1301~1465 mm.