What are the mysteries of the pyramids?

Classification: Education/Science >> Technology >> Engineering Technology Science

Analysis:

2500 years ago, the ancient Greeks listed the seven wonders of the world at that time. Today, only the pyramids, the first of the seven wonders, have stood the test of thousands of years. No wonder there is an Egyptian proverb that says, "People are afraid of time, and time is afraid of pyramids."

The ancient Egyptians had the custom of building pyramids as tombs for kings and queens, so there are many pyramids in Egypt, which is called the country of pyramids. Of course, the most magnificent is the pyramid of khufu of Giza (also called the Great Pyramid), which has become a symbol of the Egyptian state and civilization. The Great Pyramid always consists of about 2.3 million pieces of limestone and granite, without any bonding material in the middle. These stones are in perfect harmony with each other. Despite more than 4000 years of wind and rain, even a sharp knife can't be inserted between stones. There are two stones on each side on average. 5 tons, the heaviest reached 100 tons. With the labor force of ancient Egyptians at that time, how did they mine boulders and transport them here? How to build them? Why resist the erosion of time until today? And the four sides at the bottom of the pyramid are almost opposite to due south, due north, due east and due west, with an error of less than one degree. How did the ancient Egyptians calculate this accurately?

For many years, the Great Pyramid has been a mystery that people have explored and can't prove. Not knowing how to explain these phenomena, modern people have exhausted their imagination and reasoning ability. Some people say that the pyramids were built by aliens as their landing point, while others say that pyramid of khufu was built by the missing ancestors of Atlantis.

In order to solve the mystery of the pyramids, people have never stopped trying to explore the secrets of the Great Pyramid. Unlike China's Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, which set up organs to deal with grave robbers, Egyptian pharaohs used spells to protect themselves. There is a chilling inscription on the pyramid of khufu: "Whoever disturbs the peace of Pharaoh, the wing of death will fall on his head." Moreover, the American Medical Monthly also published a report, which confirmed that among the 100 people who have entered the Great Pyramid, the probability of dying of cancer in the next 10 year is as high as 40%. However, this did not stop people from exploring the mysteries deep in the pyramids. The latest action that attracted the most attention was the archaeological excavation which was broadcast live in 42 countries around the world/kloc-0 in 2002. Micro robots were also used. Ironically, however, people did not find the expected treasure, tomb or mummy. Behind the stone gate is another stone gate. The unsolved mystery still puzzles curious modern people. As long as the pyramids exist, people are likely to continue to pursue them.

Although it is impossible to prove how the magnificent pyramids were created, the existence of the pyramids can well explain the ancient Egyptians' view of life and death. The ancient Egyptians believed that the world was temporary, the afterlife was eternal, and death was the gateway to eternal life. But the premise is to declare your body correctly.

The Sphinx is also a symbol of Egypt and another attraction in Giza. The ancient Egyptians worshipped lions. They think the lion is the embodiment of strength. The lion's body and Pharaoh's head are symbols of wisdom and strength. At the same time, this strange image accords with the ancient Egyptians' view that Pharaoh was both a god and a man.

The secret of the Great Pyramid is still unsolved. What is more attractive than the Pyramid or the Sphinx? The whole civilization of Egypt and everything in the desert are fascinating. No matter whether the mystery of the pyramids is uncovered or not, people will be eager to go to the west bank of the Nile to experience the light that the pyramids shed on the earth for themselves. After all, it was the same light that fell on the earth four thousand years ago.

Geographical overview:

There are 107 pyramids in Egypt, mainly located in the Giza Plateau near Cairo, the capital of Egypt. There are three large pyramids in this area, namely pyramid of khufu (also known as the Great Pyramid), Kafra Pyramid and Monkara Pyramid, among which pyramid of khufu is the most famous, the largest, the best preserved and the highest architectural achievement in Giza Pyramid.

Historical overview:

The pyramids of Egypt are the tombs where the ancient Egyptians buried their kings and queens. The history of ancient Egyptians building pyramids lasted from the third dynasty to the thirteenth dynasty (2686-2 18 1), which has been more than 4,600 years. The heyday appeared during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu and two generations of monarchs Cabra and Menkaure, who all chose the boundary between the desert and oasis in Giza to build their pyramids and other ancillary buildings. In the 5th century BC, Herodotus, a famous ancient Greek historian, wrote the earliest words about the pyramids when he traveled to Egypt. The study of pyramids in modern times began with the data investigation after Napoleon invaded Egypt.

Name comes from:

Pyramid means * * * "put a pyramid", because its shape is quite similar to the Chinese character "gold", so it is vividly called pyramid.

The three most famous pyramids and their annexes:

Pyramid of khufu, Kafra Pyramid and the Sphinx, Monkara Pyramid.

Pyramid of khufu: The largest pyramid in Egypt, often called the Great Pyramid, was built by the successor of Pharaoh Khufu (reigned from 2543 to 2520). The Great Pyramid was built about 2,570 years ago, and it took/kloc-0,000 workers and slaves 20 years to complete. The original height of the Great Pyramid was 146.6 meters. After thousands of years of weathering, it is now 138 meters. 1889 Before the completion of the 320-meter-high Eiffel Tower in Paris, it was the tallest building in the world. There are many noble flat-topped stone tombs neatly arranged around the Great Pyramid, and the stars hold the moon to set off the grandeur and majesty of the Great Pyramid.

Kafra Pyramid and the Sphinx: Kafra Pyramid is the second pyramid built in Giza after pyramid of khufu. Its scale is exactly the same as that of pyramid of khufu, but its internal structure is relatively simple. The famous Sphinx guards in front of the pyramid of Kafra. This is a huge stone statue with the body of a lion and the head of King Kabra. There were many sphinxes in ancient Egypt, symbolizing the idea that Pharaoh was both a god and a man. The largest building in Giza is 73 meters long and 2 1 meter high. Stone statues originally had noses, ears and beards. Unfortunately, it was used as a gun target when the Turks attacked Egypt, and the ears and beards of the destroyed Sphinx are now collected by the British Museum.

Monkara Pyramid: Monkara Pyramid is the successor pyramid of Calaf, but its scale and architectural art are far lower than the first two pyramids.