Why did Qin Shihuang build twelve bronze men? Where did Qin Shihuang's 12 bronze man go?

Why did Qin Shihuang build twelve bronze men?

According to historical records, after Qin Shihuang unified the world, there was no war until the incident, and twelve bronze men poured out of the world and stood at the palace gate. This 12 bronze man built with world weapons must be huge. Why can't you find their shadow now? Where did this 12 bronze man go?

These twelve big bronze statues stand in front of Afang Temple in Xianyang, Qin Dou, and are also called because copper is yellow? Golden man? . They are wearing foreign clothes, and everything is huge and heavy. They are all high-spirited, energetic and heroic, guarding the palace of the king of Qin day and night. The bronze man is large in size, exquisite in production and rare in history. In this regard, there are many historical books. According to Huang Tu: Ying Chao Palace is located in Shanglinyuan, Weinan? ; ? Can accept100000 people. Car wine, riding roast, thousands of people singing, ten thousand people harmony, sales front dysprosium thought Angkor XII, standing at the palace gate? .

According to historical records, Li Sichuan and Meng Tian are engraved on the back of the bronze man. At the beginning of the 26th year, the emperor ruled the country and changed the vassal to the county. How about one method and one test? And so on. Historical records? The Biography of Qin Shihuang also records:? 26 years? Soldiers from all over the world gathered in Xianyang and sold them to Zhong Yi and Ren Jin, each weighing thousands of stones, and moved them to the palace. ? Jia Yi's On Qin also has it? Take the soldiers from all over the world and gather in Xianyang, selling front and casting axes, thinking that the golden people are twelve, and the weak people at the beginning are weak? Record.

A stone in the Qin Dynasty is equivalent to 37.5 kilograms today. Based on this calculation, twelve big bronze statues weigh 450,000 kilograms. Why did Qin Shihuang cast twelve such huge bronze statues? Around this issue, there are mainly several statements.

Some people think that after Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he has been worried and thinking about how to maintain long-term stability and let the country pass on from generation to generation. In order to secure the world, the first problem to be solved is to collect and destroy all kinds of weapons scattered among the people. It should be said that Qin Shihuang collected weapons to build bronze men, entirely for the sake of political stability.

Some people think that Qin Shihuang cast bronze men out of superstition, for the sake of? Xiangrui? . Qin Shihuang was quite superstitious. He once sealed Mount Tai, meditated on Fu Liang, traveled to China, sought immortality, trusted the local people's words, and tried his best to find the medicine of immortality. Hanshu? "Five Elements" also records:? In the twenty-sixth year of Qin Shihuang, adults five feet long and six feet long were all dressed. Lintao found 12 people. If God forbid, don't be too savage, you will suffer. The emperor merged the six countries at the beginning of the year, but he thought Geely had sold all the weapons in the world and became the golden man of the twelve statues. ? There is some basis for this statement, but there are also doubts, that is, the Qin Dynasty can collect general copper materials from all over the world as raw materials for casting, so why did it order the collection of weapons from all over the world?

Some scholars believe that Qin Shihuang destroyed weapons and cast bronze men, indicating that bronze weapons will no longer be used as the main combat weapons in the future. However, there are also doubts about this statement, that is, although iron weapons began before Qin Shihuang, they did not become popular until the Han Dynasty. When Qin Shihuang unified the world, he resolutely abolished bronze weapons and replaced all the millions of troops with iron weapons, which was impossible at that time.

The most convincing argument is that Qin Shihuang's move has two purposes: one is to brag about martial arts and whitewash peace; The second is to prevent people from resisting. In fact, after Qin's reunification, many measures were taken to prevent people from rebelling, and there were precedents for collecting weapons in various places. Zuozhuan? In the 19th year of Xianggong, Ji Wuzi of Lu lived in the Spring and Autumn Period? How about peace with the soldiers obtained from Qi? . Qin Shihuang's bronze-casters only went one step further and confiscated folk weapons.

Unfortunately, we can't see this 12 bronze man today. So, where did they go? There are three kinds of speculations about the whereabouts of the Jin people: Some people think that Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu, burned the Epang Palace after conquering Xianyang, Qin Dou. When Epang Palace was burned, it was also burned with 12 Jin people who symbolized the long-term stability of the Qin Dynasty. This statement began in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, and the evidence is not sufficient.

Some historians pointed out that 12 Jin people were destroyed by Dong Zhuo and Fu Jian. According to the Records of the Later Han Dynasty and the History of the Three Kingdoms, in the first year of Xian Di Chuping (190), Dong Zhuo? Not good at five baht, but also casting small money, learning copper coins from Luoyang and Chang' an, and filling them with Li Zhong, Fei Lian and bronze horses. ? Pan Yue, a native of A Jin, Guanzhong: Dong Zhuo is a rotten copper man, and the remaining two pieces moved to Qingmen. ? In other words, Dong Zhuo destroyed 10 and made it into copper coins, while the remaining two were ordered to move to Qingmen in Chang 'an.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Mingdi Cao Rui ordered the two bronze men to be transported to Luoyang. When hundreds of craftsmen arrived in Bacheng, the Jin people had to give up this huge project because of their heavy weight, so they stopped carrying. In the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Jilong of the later Zhao Dynasty transported the two men to Yecheng. Later, Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, unified the north, and he transported two Jin people from Yecheng to Chang 'an for destruction. By that time, all the 12 gold people that have existed in the world for about 600 years have been eliminated.

Another optimistic view is that 12 golden statues were the favorite things of Qin Shihuang before his death, so after the completion of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, these 12 golden statues were buried in the mausoleum as funerary objects with Qin Shihuang's death. At present, due to some technical reasons, the excavation of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor cannot be carried out for the time being, so the whereabouts of the Twelve Jin people are still an unsolved mystery. Perhaps the unsolved mystery in this history will be solved by the day when our archaeological technology reaches the excavation of the mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor.

Interestingly, why did Qin Shihuang, the first feudal emperor in China, cast this 12 bronze man?

There are two main arguments: one is; One day, Qin Shihuang dreamed that the sky had changed greatly, the light was dim, ghosts and gods were at work, and he was frightened. On the occasion of all kinds of money, one person will point out the maze: only by creating twelve golden people can we sit firmly in the world. After Qin Shihuang woke up, he ordered the collection of weapons from all over the country to be concentrated in Xianyang and cast into twelve bronze men.

Some scholars have pointed out that Qin Shihuang believed the words of the alchemist and Taoist all his life, and it was credible to contact the feelings of worrying about the country shortly after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Another way of saying it is: after the reunification of the whole country, Qin Shihuang was always worried, thinking about how to maintain long-term stability and make the country immortal. In order to secure the world, the first problem to be solved is to collect and destroy all kinds of weapons scattered among the people.

In this regard, there is another story: one day, accompanied by ministers, Qin Shihuang was watching dance, fire, water, meteors and various acrobatics. Just as he was in high spirits, he suddenly saw a group of murderous warriors performing swords and shadows.

Qin Shihuang saw it and undoubtedly touched his heart, so he thought about it day and night and couldn't sleep well.

At this time, it happened that the farmer sent a message that he had seen the 12 giant. A nursery rhyme was widely circulated in the local area, saying: When the canal goes to the first place, the golden show will cure all evil. ?

After listening to this, Qin Shihuang was very happy and his mood did it one brace up. So under the guise of miracles, with the help of providence, he ordered all the weapons of the people to be collected and concentrated in Xianyang to cast 12 bronze men.

It should be said that Qin Shihuang collected weapons to build bronze men, entirely for the sake of political stability. As for the false transmission of providence, it is just a strategy to legalize it, which is a trick used by many rulers.

I can't see 12 copper man today. Where did they go? At present, people mainly have the following different opinions:

1. Some people think that when Yu Xiang, the overlord of Chu, conquered Xianyang, Qin Dou and set fire to Epang Palace, he burned it with this 12 bronze man. Few people agree with this statement.

2. Some scholars pointed out that this 12 bronze man was destroyed by Dong Zhuo and He Jian. Before the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dong Zhuo led an army to attack Chang 'an. He destroyed the 10 bronze man into copper coins, and the other two moved to Qingmen, Chang 'an.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Wei Mingdi ordered Cao Rui to transport the two bronze men to Luoyang. When the craftsmen arrived at the drowning city, the action was terminated because the bronze man was too heavy to move. When they arrived in the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Shi Jilong of the Later Zhao Dynasty transported the two bronze men to Cheng Lang.

He Jian, the former king of Qin, unified the north, and then transported the two bronze men from Cheng Lang to Chang 'an for destruction. At this point, all the bronze men who had gone through about 600 years were destroyed.

3. Another way of saying this is that the 12 bronze man has not been destroyed. Because the bronze statue of 12 was Qin Shihuang's favorite thing before his death, after the completion of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum, these bronze statues of 12 were buried in the mausoleum as funerary objects and other exquisite objects.