English Background of Oliver Twist

Oliver Twist: The Parish Boy "Progress"

Charles Dickens created a surprising number of literary masterpieces, each of which caught the audience's attention. Dickens was able to keep a writing schedule that would tire any other writer. In just over thirty years, Dickens published more than twenty novels, served as editor of various literary periodicals, founded his own magazine, worked as a freelance journalist, and executed a series of humorous public books. His popularity made Dickens one of the first "elegant" writers. SPAN style = " MSO-space run:yes " & gt。 When Dickens shouted out the charming lines in his fascinating novel, a crowd full of eager fans would gather. His significance and notoriety are still easy to find in the cannon of contemporary literature. Although his books sell well and the audience can't wait for his next work, none of Dickens' works have been fully praised.

Oliver Twist began in February of 1837 and continued as a monthly installation in Bentley Miscellanies until April of 1839. Dickens' original work. The novel was named Oliver Twist: The Progress of Parish Boys, but it was later called Oliver Twist for short. Dickens finished the novel in 1960. 1838' s London and the first edition of the novel were found on the bookshelf in 18381/month. This novel belongs to the type of children's detective stories, but it also contains an aspect of social protection, because Dickens describes the poor laws and workplaces in detail. Dickens used his super blog. Use satire and sentimentality to create characters who currently live in the underground world of London industrial zone. The themes in the text are the boundary between good and evil, the hypocritical attitude and behavior of public institutions, and the ultimately flawed individualism theory. Dickens used his false identity and family relationship to create a story, which described in detail the journey of a kind orphan in a poor street.

When Dickens wrote Oliver Twist, he was also the editor of Bentley Miscellanies. As a writer, Dickens seldom finished a work completely before starting a brand-new project. For example, the story of Pickwick was not finished before he started Oliver Twist. Oliver Twist was not finished before Dickens turned to Nicholas Eby. Master Humphrey's "clock" and the ancient antique shop will open soon. Dickens wrote in a crazy space, which another writer would not have thought of. In addition to publishing novels quickly, Dickens can also create unique works. His first serial novel, The Story of Pickwick, is full of comic charm. Anyway, Gilbert Keith Chesterton said Oliver Twist was the most depressing of all his works? (chesterton).

Oliver Twist tells the story of an orphan who accidentally discovers his hidden wealth. This story vividly depicts the tragic prospect of a man born in a workhouse. He has no parents and is forced to rely on little or no sympathy to survive. Oliver was neither liked nor needed in the open competition of 1 1 month. However, with the development of the novel, Oliver found that his honest and kind personality won him many high-level friends. Although Fagin and other street children kept trying to destroy Oliver's relationship, Oliver's faith finally found a home. This novel shows the benefits of goodwill, which can be found in the most elusive people. Oliver's advantages kept him away from poverty all his life. At the end of the story, Oliver finds himself with people who are equally polite and moral. His situation can only be improved by defeating evil through justice.

Dickens first published Oliver Twist in serial form. Dickens used the monthly installment process to create a high-level suspense, which made the audience eager to wake up the next device in the series. It is reported that Oliver Twist is a part of daily conversation, just like today's popular TV programs. SPAN style = " MSO-space run:yes " & gt。 Dickens effectively used publishing technology for his own benefit; He can operate this system (Oliver Twist author and his time).

Interestingly, during the publication of Oliver Twist, Dickens' personal environment has undergone tremendous changes, both happy and sad. 1May 837. The death of y Hogarth was a great blow to Dickens. His sister-in-law Huo Jiasi is a close friend and supporter of Dickens. Many critics speculate that Ross and Nancy imitate Dickens? Companion Mary Huo Jiasi. After the "death" of Hogarth, Dickens' addiction penetrated into Oliver's world. Oliver was afraid of losing Rose, just as Dickens mourned the loss of Mary. Or with his time). It is reported that Catherine Dickens also gave birth to Charles, during which she was the first of ten children. The brilliance of a newborn baby is in sharp contrast to the great loss of a close friend. In fact, Dickens was forced to take time out of his busy writing schedule to cope with the drastic changes in his personal life at this time.

The Poor Law was enacted before the novel was published. According to the Victoria website, the poverty relief law was formulated to destroy the relief projects that have been implemented since 160 1. The poor law produced the workhouse system. The workhouse allows an aid project, not just to distribute money, but to distribute food, shelter and clothes. Poor laws provide an answer to the declining laws that support the poor. The problem is obvious: the current system leaves the elderly unattended, children are ignorant and uneducated, and the lower class is starving. King George III put forward a plan:

Stop the subsidy system and order the jurisdiction of the outdoor relief right to change the constitution of the parish Committee in some cases. Ies gives the Central Commissioner great discretion, simplifies the laws of settlement and relocation, and makes it the responsibility of the illegitimate mother to support it. Dickens.

However, the workhouse proved to be another place to squeeze the poor. This theory may be formed by noble ideals, but its foundation is flawed.

The limits and defects of the poverty relief law are clearly reflected in Oliver Twist. Oliver was forced to endure the humiliation of hunger and cruel treatment, and was sentenced to life in the workhouse. Dickens used his artistic talent to speak for the silent, fight for the oppressed and defend the protected. Dickens himself said, "In my humble and distant field, I try to cover up the false brilliance around what really exists by showing its unattractive and disgusting truth? (Dickens 6). Dickens used his literary engine to promote the debate on the poor law and revealed the reality that many unfortunate people were forced to live.

This novel has received all kinds of welcome. Many people praised this novel as an "unprecedented bestseller"? And the return performance of the highly respected Pickwick paper. On the other hand, Jews and other critics think this novel is too sad and lacks connotation. One of the main problems raised by the whole community about the novel is the image of Fagin, an evil Jew. Milton Kerr in his article, Hares Dickens, Fagin and Leah? He said Fagin was probably "the strangest and evil gem in all English literature". The Jewish community found Fagin a villain with a devil in his cold heart. 1854 The Jewish Chronicle was angered and showed its criticism of Dickens to the public. Later, Eliza Davis wrote to Dickens, questioning his description of Fagin. Dickens responded to Davis and said:

I must leave and say, if there is any general feeling of intelligent fantasy people, I made them the big mistake you described? They are far from being as rational, fair and good-natured as I thought. Fagin, in Oliver Twist, is a Jew, because unfortunately, at that time, the criminals in that class were almost all Jews. Dickens 378

It was not until several years after the novel was first published that the public publicly opposed the portrayal of Fagin. However, although Dickens insisted on his innocence, he did try to make changes in the next version of the novel to correct this official implementation. In chapter 38 1867, why is fag in called a Jew? Over 250 times. In the following chapters, how is he called a Jew? Only 32 times. This is considered to be Dickens' character of "trying to reconcile Fagin" and the desire of the community. The character of desire shapes O.F. Fagin and Dickens' "change of wording". Dickens has never publicly abused a Jew, nor has he publicly practiced the anti-semiotic view (Kerker).

Similarly, the monthly commentary of 1 month 1839 asked Dickens to use such low-level characters that he could not sympathize. Critics believe that although there are noteworthy cartoons, the ending does not conform to the standard concept, that is, evil people must face strict consequences, while just people have been rewarded. Critics didn't go so far as to claim that Dickens was a direct writer, but he didn't treat these characters with morality, and Dickens was classified as "the highest level of our morality"? Dickens was once again criticized as openly standing at the request of the oppressed, but in this critic's "opinion", the oppressed did not have enough morality to put Dickens in a higher novel novelist (Dickens 403-405).

Just as the Monthly Review questioned the value of such characters as Nancy, william makepeace thackeray also claimed that such characters did not deserve the audience's sympathy or attention. Thackeray did consider Dickens' popularity, but questioned his use of background and characters. Indeed, Dickens can attract the audience the most. Indeed, one must keep reading Dickens to meet some strange needs. Unfortunately, the fact remains that Thackeray doesn't think much will be gained by studying the lives of the poor and the forgotten (Dickens 408-46543 8+00). In Thackeray's view, isn't it more cautious to give this sympathy to people who are more valuable? People like Amelia Osborne and Becky Sharp deserve moral review, but people like Oliver Twist should stay in the slums and be in the mainstream view.

The examiner's early comments, September 10, 1837, claimed that the novel was a model painting? The reality that Dickens hoped to present to the public. Dickens was praised for capturing the emotions surrounding Nancy's death and the details of Oliver's orphan life. Although critics were surprised to see that Dickens used the poor law debate in the first few chapters of November, critics understood the charity that Dickens tried to inspire (Dickens 399-40 1). At the end of this review, the author wrote: "We are most effective without him, so we will always read who has the ability to see and feel what is the most lovely, annoying or ridiculous in the daily life around him?" (40 1).

On the 24th of1/month, 1838, The Spectator said that Dickens was "a genius, which brought his observations to life." SPAN style = " MSO-space run:yes " & gt。 Dickens was integrated because of his powerful use of sadness and description of truth. The critic acknowledged Dickens' ability to discover the good in human nature. Although unfortunate people like Oliver live in a dirty environment. Dickensian style has been criticized as being able to use language effectively without sounding reluctant (Dickens 40 1-402).

The Literary Bulletin and The Bell issued a statement on 1 1 24th, saying that Dickens' works are deeply rooted in people's hearts. He nobly used his energy to expose evil, hungry schools, factory systems, and many other things, mixed with natural tremors and records. SPAN style = " MSO-space run:yes " & gt。 Dickens' ability to catch the suffocating Oliver aroused the reader's interest. This person is far away from these factors and the workplace. E suddenly became acutely aware of the poor people's entreaties and the corruption of the poor people's laws. Dickens succeeded in social activism. The guidance of Oliver and his companions (Dickens 402-403).

1839' s quarterly review published a glorious review of the novel. Critics think Dickens is a symbol of the times? Because of this, he aroused "greater interest than Halley's Comet". ? SPAN style = " MSO-space run:yes " & gt。 Critics believe that he not only writes just right without too much, but also writes vigorously enough to ask the public to read the next part. His popularity is unparalleled, and his installment payment is always read immediately. Dickens management tells the real pain? However, the novel lacks false sentimentality (Dickens 405-408). Commentators said: "e truly deals with human nature, and it will never degenerate;" He accepted everything, good, bad or irrelevant, and accumulated them into rich alluvial deposits. He was born, which is by no means ridiculous? (Dickens 406).

Ironically, Oliver Twist, one of Dickens' published works, returned to Dickens after his death. During his career, Dickens read his novels publicly to a large group of people. It is reported that this kind of reading attracted people to wat ch from far away, because Dickens recreated the colorful scenes he wrote. In one of the readings, that is, in his last drama performance, Dickens fell ill in April of 1869. Dickens was reading Oliver Twist, where Sykes violently murdered Nancy. This scene is exhausting? For overworked writers. After this collapse, Dickens stopped reading his novels in public. The pressure on his body led to his death on June 8, 870/kloc-0. Dickens was studying the mystery of Edwin Luther (the author of Oliver Twist and his time) when he died.

Dickens was criticized for his choice of characters and backgrounds. Sometimes, novels tend to be sentimental, leaving readers with a sour taste. This novel condemns the poor legal world by describing in detail the life of a prostitute, an orphan, a group of thieves and other villains groping for progress at the bottom of civilized society. However, many critics think Dickens' ability to describe realism with pen is worth reading. Although gays in May are called Jews? Countless times, Dickens can effectively reveal the suffering of the poor. After all, Dickens' goal is to sharply describe the reality that Oliver lives and survives in the streets of a city that doesn't need him. Novel. It depicts the best side of human nature and contrasts with the worst side of human nature. It is certain to combine the dynamic combination of Good Poetry and Evil with the name of Charles Dickens and a bestseller.