Where is Li from Nanchong, Sichuan?

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Li Sichuan's first surname is Li.

202 1- 12-22 2 1:54:32

World history?

8226 articles

Sohu network

Li Sichuan's first surname is Li.

202 1- 12-22 2 1:54:32

World history?

8226 articles |12.59 million+reading

Li is widely distributed in China. At present, it is mainly concentrated in Henan, Sichuan and Shandong. Henan is the largest province with Li surname in China. Li, who is also the first surname in Sichuan, has 6 1.5 million people, more than the second one 1 10,000 people, accounting for 7.47% of the province's total population. Sichuan is also the most concentrated area of Li surname in southern China.

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In Shang Dynasty, Ba people lived in Zhongli Mountain in Wu Luo (now northwest of Changyang, Hubei Province) and later spread to eastern Sichuan. After the destruction of commerce, the Ba people were sealed in Ba (now Banan District of Chongqing), which was called Ba Zi State. Ba people regard tigers as totems. In Ba language, "tiger" is pronounced as "Li". In the process of the evolution of surnames, Ba people respected the surnames of Han people, so they adopted the surname Li according to the sound. In 303 AD, Li, a Pakistani, founded a big city in Sichuan, which was called Cheng Han in history. This was the first dynasty established by Li in China, which was later destroyed by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. This Li surname has a history of at least 2300 years.

Li's surname first appeared in Sichuan, about after Qin destroyed Bashu (3 16 BC). In the forty-third year of Zhou Nanwang (272 BC), the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Yiqu State controlled by nomadic people at that time, and established Longxi County, Beidi County and Shang Jun County on this land. Longxi County, named after the western part of Longxi Mountain (another name for the southern section of Liupanshan Mountain, which is the dividing line between Weihe Plain and Longxi Plateau), governs Didao (now Lintao, Gansu). The surname Li of Qin State is the surname Li won. At present, the most common saying is that the earliest Longxi county magistrate in Qin Dynasty was respected by later generations as the ancestor of Longxi county magistrate Li. Li was already a noble family of Qin when Longxi was formed. After the Qin dynasty destroyed Bashu, it constantly immigrated to Bashu area, forming the earliest ancestral home of Li in Sichuan.

Li immigrants who entered Sichuan at the end of the Warring States Period had the same ancestral home as Li in the budding Longxi, that is, Li descendants who served as officials and royal families in Dali during the Xia and Shang Dynasties. This surname Li can be traced back to the legendary Hao Tao period. During this period, the most famous Li family in Sichuan was Li Bing and his son. From 256 BC to 25 BC1year, Li Bing was appointed as the magistrate of Shu County (now Chengdu) by Qin Zhaowang. Because there is no detailed record of Li Bing's date of birth and death in the history books, it is difficult to trace the situation of his descendants in Sichuan.

Xiao Biao: Qin and Han Dynasties: Zhao Ruchuan.

Li, who entered Sichuan at the end of the Warring States Period, is the earliest cornerstone of the Li family in Sichuan. After Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Sichuan became the place where Qin people moved to the Six Kingdoms. At that time, Sichuan still belonged to the border areas of the Central Plains regime. During this period, a large number of Central Plains surnames entered Sichuan with forced immigrants. Zhao Lijun, the second largest source of surname Li in Longxi, also entered Sichuan.

Zhao Junzhi is located in Zhao County, Hebei Province. It can be traced back to Li Mu (now Longyao, Xingtai), a famous soldier of Zhao in the Warring States Period. Li Mu's ancestors are the same as Li in Longxi, and they are also surnamed Li. Li Mu is one of the four famous soldiers in the Warring States Period. His family name is Li, and he is a noble family of Zhao. Before Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, Li Mu was regarded as the first enemy of Qin for a long time. In the war with Xiongnu and Qin, Li Mu was a victorious general, but unfortunately he died under the suspicion of his own people. During the Qin Dynasty, the ancestors of Li in Zhaoxian and Li in Longxi had already thrived in this land of Sichuan. Qin destroyed Bashu and moved to six countries, which laid the foundation for Sichuan to become a big province of Li. During this period, the surname culture in the Central Plains influenced Sichuan aborigines. Among the local ethnic minorities Ba and Yi, the surname Li began to appear, and gradually formed the Li family in Sichuan.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Guanghan Dynasty in Sichuan was an important gathering place for Li. Li You, a literary historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was born in Guanghan, Yizhou. By the Eastern Han Dynasty, Li, a native of Sichuan, had developed into an influential family. In the Han Dynasty, Li began to gradually migrate to all parts of the country. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Central Plains War broke out, and Li's ancestral home in Sichuan changed again. In addition to the continuous input of Li surname, it also exported Li surname to the outside of Sichuan, forming a new county name of Li surname-Lueyang Li.

Xiao Biao: Late Eastern Han Dynasty: Nanyang, Yunnan, Li Ruchuan.

From the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Three Kingdoms period, the surname Li gradually developed from the gathering place of northwest and central plains to northeast, Yunnan and Guangdong. More celebrity names Li appear in history books. The famous Sichuan Li in this period was a famous Li Yan, whose ancestral home was Nanyang, Henan. North Jingzhou, which Nanyang belongs to, is an important battlefield for warlords in the late Han Dynasty. Since the early days of the Three Kingdoms, a large number of refugees and powerful forces have entered Yizhou in Nanyang, Sanfu and other places. The first big refugee wave occurred in the early years of A.D. 190, when Ada divided Yizhou and there were tens of thousands of refugees. There are enough young people among them to form an army. Ada called this tributary of the people's army "the Eastern Zhou Family", which became one of the important forces of Ada's separatist regime. During the Three Kingdoms period, the second large-scale move to Jingzhou occurred around 208 years after Cao Cao entered Jingzhou, and Li Yan became an official in Yizhou. As the "Eastern Zhou Family" was an important military force in the Shu and Han Dynasties, Li who immigrated to Sichuan from Jingzhou became a new generation of Li in Sichuan and another ancestral source of Li in Sichuan.

During the dispute between the Three Kingdoms and the Han and Wei Dynasties, the local Li surname in Sichuan also moved out with the war. During this period, an important county named Li-Li was formed. The ancestral source of this surname Li is from Sichuan Ba and Yi ethnic minorities and lives in Dangqu, Brazil (now the northeast of Quxian County, Sichuan Province). It is said that the ancestors of Ba people originated from the ancient Ziyang people (around 40,000 BC). Because of the war at the end of the Han Dynasty, the Li family moved to Yangcheban in Hanzhong (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi) and named Yangcheban. After Cao Cao occupied Hanzhong, he moved from Yangcheban to Lueyang (now Qin Annan, Gansu) and later settled down, so he was called Lueyang Li.

During this period, with the development of South China, the Li family, which had developed to Yunnan, began to enter Sichuan. Li Hui, a native of Yuyuan County, Jianning County (now Chengjiang County, Yuxi City, Yunnan Province), is one of the important generals of Shu Han. This descendant of Li has taken root in Sichuan. Until the Three Kingdoms returned to Jin, his family was still an official in Sichuan, and his grandson Li Bin was the magistrate of Yizhou in Jin Dynasty. During Li Kun's tenure, he fought against the uprising of Emperor Li Xiong. Li Xiong is a descendant of the Yi people.

At this time, Li's influence in Sichuan reached a new peak, and his ancestral home became more complicated. Coupled with the geographical location of Shu and Han, the integration of local residents and ethnic minorities is becoming more and more prosperous. With the help of Zhuge Liang, a large number of ethnic minorities changed their surnames to Zhao, Zhang, Yang and Li. These surnames are still influential in southern Sichuan and Yunnan.

Small label: After Sui and Tang Dynasties: Sichuan Licheng surname melting pot

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, due to the surname given by the emperor and the sinicization of ethnic minorities, Li's surname got unprecedented development. Chengdu was an important refuge during the Anshi Rebellion, and a large number of people surnamed Li from different ancestral homes entered Sichuan. The origin of Li surname in Sichuan has become more complicated. After the Khitan Li Guangbi and Guo Ziyi put down the Anshi Rebellion, they were made king of Linhuai County. In 762, Li Guangbi left the town of Xuzhou, joined King Huai and moved to Jinling (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). Since then, descendants have multiplied and formed the Jinling Lee. With several large-scale immigrants in the later period, Sichuan Li surname has been integrated into the lineage of Qidan Li surname. Later, Li surname in Jinling spread in Jiangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and other places, and became another important ancestral source of Li surname in Sichuan. After the change of Jingkang in Song Dynasty, a large number of Li Nan moved to Huguang and Sichuan.

By the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Sichuan had completely become the melting pot of Li's surname. After two large-scale immigrants in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, Li Zuyuan began to have more genealogical records. The textual research on ancestors of most Li families in Sichuan basically began at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, when Huguang filled in Sichuan immigrants. Since then, the search for the ancestral source of Li's surname has been based on the word generation, lineage and oral legends handed down from the family tree. ...

References:

Huaxi Dushibao

Image taken from: Huaxi Dushi Bao

Tencent Dacheng. Author: Xu Yi.

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