A Brief Introduction of surnamed tang in Hundreds of Surnames.

Surnamed tang is the 26th surname in China, with a large population, accounting for about 0.65% of the Han population in China.

Trace the source

1, from Qi surname. According to Tang Shu? According to the genealogy of the Prime Minister, Dan Zhu, the son of Yao Emperor, was named Tang Hou by Shun, and later his country was destroyed. Some descendants took the country as their surname, surnamed Tang, from Shaanxi. During the reign of King Zhao of Zhou Dynasty, the grandson of Danzhu was appointed as the marquis of Tang Dynasty (now Lushan County, Henan Province) and was later destroyed by Chu. His descendants took Tang as their surname, and this is surnamed tang (between Henan and Shandong today).

2. From Ji's surname. According to the research of surnames and official books, Zhou Chengwang sealed the Tang State to, and some descendants of Yu Shu took the country as their surname, surnamed Tang, from Shaanxi. During the Spring and Autumn Period, there was a vassal state named Tang in Chu (now Hubei). Later, it was destroyed by Chu, and later generations took Tang as their surname, namely surnamed tang and Hubei.

3. Other sources. According to the Book of the Later Han Dynasty? Biography of Nan Man, wang xing Tang, the white wolf of Nan Man in Han Dynasty; According to the reflection? According to Guo Huai Biography, surnamed tang was among the Qiang people in Longxi (now Gansu). According to Yuan Shi? Tang Renzu was a terrible man in the Western Regions in Yuan Dynasty. It was recorded in the ancestors of Tang Renzu that his son and grandson took Tang as their surname. In addition, tatara, Tanggu, Downey, Chia Tang and other places of Manchu also have surnamed tang, Rushtang of Tu, Yao, Miao, Mongolian and other ethnic minorities.

Get a surname ancestor

Tang Yao. Last name, first name, posthumous title Yao. Originally known as Tang Hou (now the western part of Shaanxi Province), he established the name of the Tang Dynasty after he acceded to the throne, so he called it. Tang Yao, the legendary emperor of the Ming Dynasty, was honored as a "mentor" and "ancestor of civilization" by later generations. It is said that he was the emperor for a hundred years, and then he gave up his Zen position to Shun. After his death, Shun Di named his descendants Tang Hou. Tang experienced Xia and Shang Dynasties, and was destroyed by Duke Zhou at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty. Zhou Chengwang named his brother Yu Shu in the Tang Dynasty, and later named him Du Bo (Tang Gong and his descendants were moved to Du Cheng and demoted to Bo), which was called Tang Du's. The descendants of Tang Du are people who take the country as their surname. This surname is Tang, Shaanxi.

Reproduction and migration

There should be four places where surnamed tang originated: Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong (between Henan and Shandong now) and Hubei. The above-mentioned Shaanxi, Shanxi, Henan and Shandong have become the breeding centers of surnamed tang and the main settlements of surnamed tang aristocratic families. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, surnamed tang was distributed in Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangdong, Anhui, Zhejiang, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Henan, Shandong and Hubei. According to records, during the Warring States Period, Tang Li, the grandson of Tang Xian of Wei State, moved to Guo Pei (now Jiangsu), Tang Dou, the grandson of Tang Xian IV, was appointed as the satrap (now Sichuan), and Tang Lin, the grandson of Tang Xian, was appointed as the Prince of Jiande. Tang Wei, the son of Tang Lin, moved to Yingchuan (present-day Henan) because of his fief, and Sun Tangmao, the third son of Tang Wei, was appointed as the satrap of Huiji (present-day Zhejiang). During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, social unrest and war raged in the north. With the southward migration, surnamed tang people are more widely distributed in the south. At this time, his son, Tang Ju Tang Gu, was appointed as the servant of Shangshu in Sun Wu regime, and the descendant of Tang Gu III, Sun, was appointed as a captain and assistant of Jinxi Town. Tang Bin's son, Tang, married the daughter of the secretariat of Liangzhou (now Gansu) and settled in Liangzhou. His son was appointed as a former general of Lingjiang, and moved from Liangzhou to Jinchang (Dingxiang County, Shanxi Province). Tang Yun's great-grandson was appointed as the magistrate of Xichang and Yongxing Hou of Xiliang. Tang Bao, the grandson of Tang Yao, was appointed as the satrap of Weizhou, and Tang Chun was the satrap of Taiyuan, Wei; Tang Taizu, the son of Tang Bao, served as the prefect of Qinzhou; Tang Yi, the son of Emperor Taizu, was appointed as the satrap of Liangzhou, Wei. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, with Chen Yuanguang, a native of Gushi, Henan Province, entering Fujian, surnamed tang people also joined in. In Tangju, the seventh Sun Tangxiu Wang Jing served as prime minister with Tang Yao. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, surnamed tang people moved south, and surnamed tang, which developed from the north, had lived in the south in large numbers. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, surnamed tang people moved to Taiwan Province Province and emigrated overseas. So far, Tang has traveled all over China. Today, surnamed tang is dominated by Sichuan, Hunan, Guizhou, Shandong, Anhui and Guangxi provinces. In the above six provinces, people surnamed Tang account for about 60% of the Han population surnamed Tang in China.

Wang Jun Tang Hao

There are mainly four counties named Tang:

1, Jinchang County, located in Changle (now Shiquan County, Shaanxi Province);

2. Beihai County (now southeast of Changle, Shandong Province) where the government is located;

3. Luguo County (now Qufu, Shandong Province) where Lujun is located;

Jinyang County is located in the southwest of Taiyuan City.

Hall number:

Jinyang, Jinchang, Beihai. The names of Zilitang are: Siben, Zhongshu, Dunmu, Shifeng, Wu Tong and Wufeng.

Clan characteristics

1, there are many talents and celebrities.

2. From its neat lines, we can see the characteristics of its surname. For example, a word in "surnamed tang, Zhejiang" says: "Fulu is always prosperous, good at Swiss beauty, and outsmarts others." Another word acts in Jiangsu: "This stands for filial piety, starting from festivals."

Celebrity essence

Tang Wei: During the Warring States Period, the general of Chu State (now northern Hubei). Le Tang: Sun Yun Ganfu writer of Chu State (now northern Hubei) in the Warring States Period. Tang Ju: the physiognomy of Liang State (now south of Hancheng, Shaanxi Province) during the Warring States Period. Tang Yuzhi: During the Southern Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the Sanwu area, after capturing Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), called himself emperor and built Wu. Tang Shenwei: Born in Jinyuan, Zhou Shu (now Chongqing, Sichuan), he was a physician in the Song Dynasty, and he wrote The History and Evidence of Materia Medica Emergency. Tang Yin: A native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, with the word Bohu, was a painter and writer in Ming Dynasty. He is good at painting landscapes and figures, flowers and birds. Together with Shen Zhou, Wen Zhiming and Chou Ying, he was called "Ming Si Jia". Tang Shunzhi: A native of Wujin, Jiangsu Province, was an essayist in the Ming Dynasty. He is an official and governor of Fengyang. One of the "Tang and Song School" figures. Tang Saier, a native of Putai, Shandong Province, was the female leader of the peasant uprising in Shandong Province in the late Ming Dynasty. Tang Zhen: a native of Dazhou (now Daxian County, Sichuan Province), a thinker in the early Qing Dynasty, wrote 97 books of Heng Shu, which was later renamed Qian Shu. Zong Yangming's theory of conscience opposes empty talk about mind and advocates "enriching the people" Tang Ying: a legendary novelist in Qing Dynasty. Tang Cai Chang, a native of Liuyang, Hunan, was one of the reformists in the late Qing Dynasty. In his early years, he participated in the establishment of the current affairs school and edited Hunan Daily, and was later killed by Zhang Zhidong in collusion with the British consul. Tang: A native of Zhongshan, Guangdong Province in the late Qing Dynasty, he was once the comprador and general manager of China Merchants Bureau of Jardine Matheson, a British businessman. Later, Kaiping coal mine was opened and railways were built, which became a key figure in the Westernization Movement. Tang: General of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, king of navigation, in charge of water camp affairs. Tang: Born in Xiangshan (now Zhongshan), Guangdong Province, he was an official in Tianjin of the Qing government and assistant minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. When Yuan Shikai was appointed as interim president, he was appointed as prime minister, and later served as a representative of the garrison military government and a member of the Kuomintang government. Don Yao Ji, a native of Huize, Yunnan, was a warlord in Yunnan. He used to be the commander-in-chief of Guizhou and Yunnan. Tang Shu, a native of Hebei, was the leader of the uprising in Hua Wei, Shaanxi Province. He was the former enemy commander of the Northwest Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants. Tang Shengzhi: A native of Dong 'an, Hunan Province, was a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the People's Republic of China, vice governor of Hunan Province and the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). Tang Lan: Modern writer, phonologist and historian.

References:

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