Yanzhao culture, its characteristics and formation, the formation of Yanzhao culture

Yanzhao culture, its characteristics and formation, the formation of Yanzhao culture

Yanzhao culture was formed in the magnificent Warring States period, which began to form in the middle of the Warring States period and matured in the late Warring States period.

The formation of Yan culture is mainly marked by aligned revenge and the plot of Yan Taizi Dan to assassinate the king of Qin. Yan State has been unknown since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and Yan Wengong (who reigned 358-330 years ago, also known as Yan Houwen, named Yan Chenghou in bamboo script and Yan Mingong in history) in the middle of the Warring States Period began to attract the attention of the whole world. In the 28th year of Yan Wengong, Su Qin lobbied Yan State to establish a six-nation alliance, with Zhao as the main country of the alliance and Yan State as the initial initiator. After the formation of the alliance, Qin did not dare to send troops to Hangu Pass for fifteen years. After the alliance was dissolved, Qin took the initiative to make friends with Yan, and King Hui of Qin married his daughter to the prince.

After Yan Wengong's death, the Prince acceded to the throne, and the State of Yan began to claim the title of king, known as the King of Yan Yi in history. Yan Yi's son is called Yan Wangkuai. In the last few years of the Prince of Yan, a great event happened. The Qi army invaded Yan Dou.

After Rebecca's death, Yan Zhaowang acceded to the throne. Yan Zhaowang first built Wuyang City, the capital of Xia Yan. In the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty, with the help of the former site of Liu Lihe Dong Jialin Mall in Fangshan, Beijing, a newly sealed capital of Yan State was established. Yan State has established its capital here for about 300 years. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Yan Huanhou (according to legend, the Warring States Hou) moved to Linyi. In Rongcheng County, Hebei Province, the capital was established about 300 years ago. During the Warring States Period, it moved northward to Ji Cheng, which is located in the northwest of the old outer city of Beijing. The site of Jiyumen, which still exists today, is about where the ancient Jiyun Mountain is located. Ji Cheng is named after Jishan Mountain. According to Zhu and other books, Gujicheng has two cities, the outer city is nine miles north and south, and the east and west are seven miles, with ten gates. There are a palace and a calendar palace in the city. There is Yancheng, which brings together North and South products. Jing Ke is an alcoholic, and Gao Jianli, who used to be a dog butcher, drinks here. What is the ancient name of Yongding River today? Water flows through the south of the city. Today's Lotus Pond, called West Lake in ancient times, is a great lake suitable for sightseeing. It is located in the west of the city, two miles east and west, and three miles north and south, facing the Sichuan Pavilion. Ji Cheng 150 years, the capital of Yan State. By the time of the Northern Wei Dynasty, the old city was still there and was later destroyed. Yan Wengong moved its capital to Yicheng, which is located in Xiongxian County, Hebei Province today. When I arrived in Yan Zhaowang, I built the Five Yangcheng in the summer. Wuyang City is named after its location in the north of Shuishui (also known as Wushui), which is located five miles southeast of Yixian County, Hebei Province. The city site is 20 miles long from east to west and 17 miles long from north to south. Until now, some city walls and abutments still exist. According to historical records, Yan Zhaowang built tall palaces and big houses for celebrities all over the world, and Zou Yan's residence was called Jieshi Palace. When Li Daoyuan wrote Notes on Water Classics in the Northern Wei Dynasty, he saw many names engraved on dilapidated museums. In recent years, the site of Yanxiadu was excavated, and it was found that there were Houge site, spear workshop site and a large number of Yan Dao coins. There are many iron weapons and hardened steel swords. Qin Yan, the city destroyed. The purpose of building a summer capital in Yan Zhaowang, according to Li Daoyuan's visit to the local elderly, it is said that Yan Zhaowang and Taizi Dan not only recruited talents from all over the world, but also didn't want them to spy on the reality of Yan State, so they built another pavilion for them to live in. This statement may not be true. The purpose of Yan Zhaowang's capital may be to get closer to the Central Plains, and its intention is to avenge his home country. The function of Xia capital is to gather talents from all over the world and organize, equip and train the Yan army.

Yan Zhaowang was a monarch who played a key role in the formation of Yan Di culture. Besides building the capital, the second important thing he did was to recruit talents. In order to avenge Qi, he was humble and recruited talents from other countries. He went to see Guo Kun and asked him to recommend talents for him, saying that although Guo Yan is small, he is still willing to serve his country. Guo Kun said, "Kings will recruit wise men. Please start with Guo Kun. " Yan Zhaowang rebuilt his house and respected him as a teacher. Things spread, from Wei, Zou Yan from Qi, drama from Zhao, and people all over the world rushed to Yan.

There is also a story in history that Yan Zhaowang built the Huang Jintai and bought the bones of Maxima with a large sum of money. As mentioned in the Warring States Policy, Guo Kun told Yan Zhaowang that some ancient kings used 1,000 kilograms of gold to look for a swift horse, but they couldn't find it for three years. A Juan who works in the palace heard this and said, "I am willing to look for it." Yan Zhaowang sent him, and found a swift horse three months later, but the horse died, so Juanren bought its bones with 500 Jin of gold and reported it to Yan Zhaowang. Yan Zhaowang was furious and said, "I'm looking for a live horse. What's the use of a dead horse? " And wasted 500 Jin of gold! Juanren replied, "Dead horses should be bought with 500 Jin of gold, not to mention live horses." "Everyone in the world will think that the king is sincere in buying a horse, and a swift horse will arrive soon." Sure enough, in less than a year, Yan bought three swift horses. Ren Fang, a native of the Southern Dynasties, recorded in Historical Records and Biography of Huo Zhi: "Yan Zhaowang built a platform for Guo Kui. Today, in the old town of Rebecca, Youzhou, the natives call it the Sage Terrace, also known as the Recruiting Terrace. " Bao Zhao, a poet of the Southern Dynasties, said in his poem Song Xing: "If you give me a gift, you should start from Huang Jintai." Li Bai, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said in the fifteenth poem "Yan Zhao Yan Guo Kui" of "Ancient Style": "Yan Zhao Yan Guo Kui built Huang Jintai." Huang Tingjian, a poet in the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem "Singing Li Imitating Han Gan": "A city of thousands of dollars has no bones, and a scholar can't get five cents." Today, there is a site of Huang Jintai in the southeast of Yixian County, Hebei Province. "Sunset on Jintai" is one of the eight scenic spots in Yanjing.

Yan Zhaowang hanged himself and asked the orphan to share joys and sorrows with others. After 28 years' recovery, Yan was rich in financial resources, and its foot soldiers enjoyed fighting. So Yan Zhaowang appointed Le Yi as the general, and with the help of other wise men, persuaded Zhao, Wei, Han, Qin and Chu to send troops, and Qi Xin worked together to cut Qi. The allied forces of the six countries defeated the Qi army in Jixi, and Zhao Wei and other five countries later returned to China. The army of the State of Yan, headed by Le Yi, invaded the State of Qi alone, captured the capital of the State of Qi in one fell swoop, stole all the treasures, set fire to the temples of the State of Qi, and avenged the destruction of Yan by the Qi army. Qi was defeated. Except for the three cities of Chat, Ju and Jimo, the other 72 cities were occupied by the Yan army. King Qi Xuan fled to Zou, Lu, and the rulers of Zou and Lu refused to accept him. He fled to Jucheng again and was killed by the doctor of Chu Zhi. Revenge of Yan, a powerful country, accumulated for 800 years, has never been seen since the Spring and Autumn Five Overlords, which shocked the world. Yan Jun was stationed in Qi for five years. After Yan Zhaowang's death, Yan acceded to the throne and held a grudge against him, so he used riding robbery instead. Tian Dan, the general of the State of Qi, took the opportunity to counterattack in Jimo. He was defeated by riding a robbery and recovered all his lost land. After that, 24 years later, I arrived at Wang Xi, the last monarch of Yan State. In the twenty-third year of Yan, Taizi Dan, who was taken hostage in Qin, fled back to Yan.

Prince Taizi Dan is another member of the royal family who plays a key role in the formation and maturity of Yan Di culture. The prince was overjoyed. In the twenty-fifth year, Qin died in South Korea, and in the twenty-seventh year, Zhao died in Zhao, and the enemy was Xiao. In 28 years, Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to assassinate the king of Qin, but failed. In thirty years, Qin destroyed Wei, and in thirty-three years, Yan destroyed. Among the six countries, Yan was the last to perish, and Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin as the last heroic act of the six countries. Legend has it that Taizi Dan was detained by the State of Qin and wanted to return to the State of Yan. Jing Ke wants to stab the king of Qin, but he is fine. Bai Hong is full of sunshine, and the sky is different! After Taizi Dan fled back from the State of Qin, he hated the State of Qin and kept the samurai. In order to get back at Qin, even if I gave everything to Yan. He first found Juwu and poured out his heart to him, saying, "I was born in a humble country and grew up in a barren land. I have never met a gentleman and listened to his teachings. However, I have something on my mind. I hope Mr. Wang will listen to me. I heard that the most shameful thing for men is that they are still alive after being insulted by others; The most shameful thing for a woman is being kidnapped by others and losing her virginity. So, some people, regardless of the top of the sword in their throats, don't hide in the tripod. Do they really want to die without living? They tried to keep their ambition. Now the king of Qin is capricious, acting like a jackal and being rude to me. There is nothing more vicious in Wang Zizhong. Every time I think of him, it hurts to the bone. However, if we count the military forces of Yan, we can't resist Qin after all. So I want to recruit warriors from all over the world, look for heroes in the sea, support them with all the wealth of Yan State, and let them go to Qin State with heavy gifts and humble letters to assassinate the king of Qin. The king of Qin covets our gifts. Believe us, it will give the warriors an opportunity. In this way, a warrior's sword can be used as a teacher of millions, and my eternal shame can be resolved in an instant. If I don't do this, how can I be born in this world? Even if I die, I will bear a grudge against Jiuquan. As far as Mr. Wang knows, who can not let me down north of Yishui? My shame is also my husband's shame. " After listening to this, Juwu recommended Tian Guang to Taizi Dan, saying, "I have no ability to assist the Prince. I know Tian Guang, who is clever and brave. The prince can consult with him. " Tian Guang went to visit Taizi Dan. When Taizi Dan heard the news, he greeted him at the roadside, stepped back and led the way. After boarding the hall, I knelt down to brush my seat for Tian Guang. Tian Guang sat down and saw no one around, only he and Taizi Dan were present. Prince Dan didn't dare to sit in front of him, but stayed in a corner. He personally asked for advice and repeated what he said to HOS. Tian Guang recommended Jing Ke to Taizi Dan, saying, "I am too old to take on great things, but Jing Ke can." The prince sent Tian Guang out and warned him, "What you said is a national event, please don't reveal it." Tian Guang bowed his head and smiled.

Tian Guang went to see Jing Ke, and Jing Ke agreed. Tian Guang added: "Prince Taizi Dan warned me not to reveal it, which is doubting me. I heard that a knight-errant is not suspected, and it is not a knight-errant if he does something suspicious. " Said Fu Jian committed suicide.

Jing Ke went to see Taizi Dan and told him that Tian Guang was dead. Taizi Dan was shocked, apologized again and again, fell to his knees and burst into tears. So Jing Ke was honored as Shangqing and lived in a fine house. Every day, Taizi Dan personally comes to the door to offer sacrifices to cattle, sheep and pork, and from time to time sends rare treasures and beautiful women for Jing Ke to enjoy at will. One day, Taizi Dan accompanied Jing Ke to watch by the pool, and Jing Ke picked up a tile and threw it at the turtle in the pool. Prince Taizi Dan immediately let people take the golden tile, and Jing Ke threw it all away. Prince Taizi Dan ordered people to hold it until Jing Ke refused to vote. A few days ago, Taizi Dan accompanied Jing Ke on a galloping horse. Jing Ke said, "I heard that galloping horse liver is delicious." Prince Taizi Dan immediately ordered the killing of Maxima, and horse liver took it down and dedicated it to Jing Ke. Another day, Taizi Dan gave a banquet in honor of Jing Ke. After drinking too much, Taizi Dan ordered the beautiful woman to play the piano. Jing Ke praised: "A pair of skillful hands!" Prince Taizi Dan gave the beauty to Jing Ke. Jing Ke said, "I only love her hands." Prince Taizi Dan cut off the beautiful woman's hand and put it in a jade plate for sacrifice.

The two men discussed the assassination of the king of Qin together. Jing Ke thought it necessary to get the head of Fan, the commander-in-chief of Qin State, and the map of Du Kang, the richest region of Yan State, so as to gain the trust of the king of Qin and personally summon him. Taizi Dan couldn't bear it, so he asked Jing Ke to see Fan alone and explain his purpose. Van Yuqi said: "This is exactly what I am looking forward to day and night." Suicide with a knife, head down, eyes not burning.

Prince Taizi Dan asked for a dagger for the benefit of the world. He got a dagger made by Mrs. Zhao Renxu and put it on the map of Du Kang. The military commander Qin Wuyang was appointed as Jing Ke's deputy envoy. When Qin Wuyang was thirteen years old, he had killed someone, so fierce that people dare not look down upon him.

Jing Ke is waiting for his friend to go with him. Prince Taizi Dan was anxious to leave and said to Jing Ke, "If Jing Qing has no intention of leaving, please send Qin Wuyang first." Jing Ke was furious and scolded the prince, "Why did the prince send someone? Is it possible for a shaft to enter Qiang Qin with a dagger? Since the prince thinks it is too late to leave, please resign now! " So I got on the bus and set off. Between NanYishui and BeiYishui, there is the South Great Wall of Yan State. Prince Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke abroad, and the guests who knew the news all wore white clothes and white crowns to see him off. Walking along the Yishui River, Jing Ke wrote a song, saying, "The wind blows and the water cools, and the strong men are gone forever!" Gao Jianli struck the floor, and Yi Song made peace with him. Jing Ke is the voice of resistance, and all the guests are crying. Jing Ke is generous to the feather sound, and everyone is stunned and crowned. Xia Fu, the great warrior, stood in front of Jing Ke's car, hunching his neck to show off. He was the third knight who strangled himself before Jing Ke shot.

Jing Ke got in the car and left, never looking back.

Arrive in the state of Qin and enter the palace to see the king of Qin. Qin Wuyang was afraid of discoloration, and Jing Ke went in with a smile. Take out the map of Du Kang and submit it. The king of Qin will send it, but the map is poor. See you with a dagger. Jing Ke put the sleeve of the king of Qin in his left hand and stabbed it with a dagger in his right hand. The king of Qin started up and left sleeveless. He drew his sword, but the length of the sword could not be drawn. Jing Ke chased the king of Qin and surrounded the column with him. Ministers were surprised, caught off guard and lost their minds. After a long time, the king of Qin shouldered a long sword, drew it and hit Jing Ke, breaking his left foot. Jing Ke fell to the ground, threw the dagger at the king of Qin, hit the copper pillar, and the flames soared. The king of Qin hit Jing Ke again and broke his hand. Jing Ke, who was hit by eight setbacks, knew that he was not successful in his work. He leaned against the post and smiled. He squatted down and cursed, "My work was unsuccessful because I wanted to take you alive and give you to the prince."

Jing Ke died, and the king of Qin was unhappy for a long time.