What is the God of Wealth that China people believe in?

The God of Wealth is the God in charge of China, national highways, religions and other world financial resources. Among the folk customs of China and China, New Year's Eve is the most lively day in the Spring Festival. On New Year's Eve, people eat jiaozi and stay up all night waiting to meet the God of Wealth. Someone even sent him to the door and offered him a sacrifice on the second day of the second day. At present, the most popular is to welcome the god of wealth on the fifth day of the first month. Sacrifice to the God of Wealth, including Wu Caishen, Wu Caishen, Zhao Gongming and Guan Gong. The God of Wealth is Bigen and Fan Li. In addition, people who believe in the God of Wealth include Wu Sheng, Chai Rong, Cai Gongcai Mu, Hehe Erxian, Lishi Xian Guan, Wenchang Dijun and Shen Wansan. Among them, Wu Wen and Vu Thang have the most extensive belief in the god of wealth.

Wu Caishen

Zhao Gongming

Also known as "Zhao". Handsome. " Taoism mainly worships him as the God of Wealth, but he is also one of the four guards of Daodao, because he once guarded the Danfang for Zhang Tianshi. Later, people put their idols on doors as door gods to pray for evil spirits. In the duties of his department, in addition to "fighting malaria and preventing diseases and disasters", there is also "buying and selling for money, which can make it profitable and harmonious. But there are fair things to pray to God, and nothing is satisfactory.

People generally offered sacrifices to Zhao Gongming, which may have started in the middle of the Ming Dynasty or earlier. The main reason is that buying and selling for money is one of the main responsibilities of its specialized departments. The statues of the God of Wealth in Zhao Gongming are all wearing helmets and armor, robes and whips, black and beards, and their images are formidable. There are often cornucopia, big ingots, spheres, corals and the like painted around. "

According to Jia Qinglu (Volume 3) in the Qing Dynasty, his birthday is on March 15th in the Wu lunar calendar. On this day, people worship the god of wealth, or build a temple to worship it, or make a statue at home. Among them, it is the most common for businessmen to sacrifice to the god of wealth. "Hebei Yangyuan County Records" said: "God of Wealth, every businessman provides it in the number. The first month of every year is a special time for people to worship the god of wealth, such as heaven and earth. Every February 18, I also pay for the theatre. "

Guan Yu

Guan Gong, also known as "Guan Sheng Di Jun" or "Guan Di" for short, was originally one of the four great masters of Taoism and Buddhism, and later Taoism mainly worshipped him as the god of wealth. In addition to "treating diseases and eliminating disasters, exorcising evil spirits, punishing and eliminating rape, and inspecting secrets", there are also "ways to manage life, shelter merchants, and make money", which is also called the God of Wealth because of its loyalty. There are three main reasons why Guan Gong was regarded as the god of wealth by businessmen: First, Guan Gong was very good at managing money and accounting before his death. He once established a method of taking notes and invented a diary. There are four items in this calculation method: original, receipt, withdrawal and deposit, which are very detailed and clear. Later businessmen were recognized as accounting experts, so they were regarded as the god of business; Second, when businessmen talk about business, they pay most attention to loyalty and credit, while Guan Gong has integrity, so they respect it. Third, it is said that after Guan Gong's death, the true God often came back to help the war and win. Businessmen just hope that one day their business will be frustrated, and they can make a comeback like Guan Gong and strive for final success. Guan Yang was accepted by all walks of life in the Qing Dynasty, and it is particularly important to worship him. Buddies and green red gangs in modern Jianghu especially worship Guandi, and sworn brothers in Jianghu all worship Guandi, burn their watches and swear to be trustworthy.

the God of Wealth

Bigan

The image of Bigan enshrined in Bigan Temple of Wealth is a civilian dressed up, wearing a prime minister's gauze hat, five beards, wishful thinking in hand, embroidered robe and a gold ingot. This dress is very similar to Tianguan. The biggest difference is that Tianguan looks very kind and smiles, but his face is serious and thin. According to Records of the Historian Yin Benji, Yin's uncle is a honest and upright man. He is very anxious when he sees famine, prostitution, political misconduct and violent abuse, and often speaks out against him. In an exhortation, Zhou Wang said with great anger, "I heard that a saint's heart has seven orifices! Today I want to see if your heart is seven! " According to folklore, Bigan glared at Zhou Wang, took off his heart, threw it on the ground, walked out of the palace, came to the people, and spread the treasure widely. Although he lost his heart, he didn't die, because he ate the panacea that Jiang Ziya gave him. Because there is no heart, it is impartial and honest, so it is praised and loved by people. At that time, doing business under Bigan was fair and just, so people worshipped it as a god of wealth.

fan li

Fan Li, the minister of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, was resourceful and helped the king of Yue defeat the king of Wu, thus gaining hegemony. When Fan Li was the only one at the celebration, it turned out that he had fled to Qi anonymously. Before he left, he wrote a letter to another hero, Wen Zi, saying: "The high bird has dispersed, and the good bow will hide;" A good dog can cook when a sly rabbit is exhausted. Fu is a man with a long neck and a long beak. The eagle watches the steps of the wolf. You can share weal and woe with him instead of being happy with him. It's bad for you if you don't go. " If you don't believe in literature, you will eventually become a ghost under the sword. Fan Li made a fortune by running agriculture and commerce in Qi, but he took money lightly and distributed it to poor friends and distant relatives. Fan Li can not only make a fortune but also disperse it. He is a rare living god of wealth in people's minds.

Vu Thang

In the Song Dynasty, there were five sacred beliefs, Yang, and later there were five links, five manifestations, five thieves, five Taoism and so on. There are many legends about their origin.

Wutongshen

The Five Gods are also called "Five Saints" or "Five Lang Gods". According to Notes of Tea Fragrant Room, there was a saying in the Tang Dynasty that immortals became immortals through five paths. In Song Dynasty, Su Shi once wrote a poem "Talking about being immortal and five immortals", and the letter of "five immortals" in Song Dynasty spread widely and was complicated. Jane Yizhi calls children with five gods or five or six years old "blessed gods"; Or it can predict good or bad luck, and people, especially businessmen, regard it as a family god and pray for its effectiveness. It has many nicknames among the people, such as "Saburo under the Wood", "Mu Ke", "One-legged Five Roads", or "Guo Hua Five Roads" and "Guardian Five Roads". Its belief was the most popular in Ming and Qing Dynasties, especially in all parts of the south of the Yangtze River. Wu Tong temples were everywhere, and incense kept burning, among which Wu Tong Temple on Cang Lang Mountain in the west of Suzhou was the most famous. There is also a saying that the Five Gods originated in the early Ming Dynasty, which shows that many soldiers died in Chen Youliang. Mao once dreamed that a group of 15 people wanted pensions, so he ordered every household in the south of the Yangtze River to build a small temple one foot and five inches high to worship the dead.

Five manifestations of God

The Five Gods were the God of Wealth in Dexing and Wuyuan of Jiangxi in Song Dynasty. Because all five brothers were crowned kings in the Song Dynasty, and the initials of their titles were immortals, they were called the Five Immortals. According to the "Three Religions Origin Searching for Gods", five gods came to Wuyuan during the period of Tang Guangqi (885-888). According to folklore, there is a Wangyu Garden in the north of the city. One day, the garden was full of red light, and five immortals descended from the sky, claiming to be blessed by God. After that, they got up and left. So Wang Yu changed his surname to Bai. A temple was built in the city to pray, and all the people worked. The name of the temple was originally "Wutong" and was later given as "Lingshun". Every time the Five Gods went out to Korea, they were praised and sealed. Song Huizong Xuanhe (1119-126) was sealed in Shaoxing, Song Gaozong (1131-1. Song Xiaozong main road (1165-1174) is sealed with eight characters, Song Ningzong Jiatai (1202) is sealed with two characters, and Song Lizong Ding Jing (1260-/kloc- The second chapter shows the protection of Zhao Lie's spirit to Guang and the praise and help to his wife. Third, Zhao Xianzheng Shun, Ji Xian Xie Youzheng's wife Zhu; Fourth, Xian Zhen Zhao Youling wishes Guangze Wang, and Xian You helps Xie Ji Xi to help his wife; Fifth, to show virtue, Zhao Liling helped Guangcheng become a king, showing happiness and love for Jing Zhu's wife. Therefore, it is called five gods, offering sacrifices to the temple. Yu is called Wuxian Temple. It is said that praying for blessings is quite effective and incense is flourishing.

In the Song Dynasty, Wang Kui celebrated his fifth birthday on September 28th in Li Haiji. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it not only affected Dexing and Wuyuan in Jiangxi, but also affected Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). In fact, the legend of the Five Gods existed in the Tang Dynasty, but it was recorded in ancient books and began in the Song Dynasty. Jane Yizhi is an ancient book that records the most five gods, but it is different from the five gods. Then, people often mix the five signs with the five links, which is called faith. Yang started in Wuyuan and Dexing, Jiangxi, and gradually spread. According to the records of local chronicles, Dexing respected five parties and made Dexing a god of wealth. Lin Liu, the governor of Fudi from Xihe River, was recommended as the magistrate of Dexing County when he was about to go to the province to solve the problem. There is also Shangrao Chengrulin Langwucheng, so I'm sorry to visit its temple. It should all be in my dream. Because of the last performance, the five gods were blocked. The Collection of Ancient and Modern Books, Classic of Heaven, contains Jinling, the capital of Ming Taizu. There are fourteen temples and palaces in the capital, including five temples for officials to show their spirits. Every year, Xia Meng will hold sacrifices in autumn, and its custom has been passed down to future generations. There is no picture book or textual research on the arrival of Tang Guangqi's five gods in the Encyclopedia of the Origin of the Three Religions, but it is passed down from mouth to mouth among the people in Wuyuan area, recording the legends at that time. According to the book, these five gods are all death, but their names are quite different. The new god named Xiao Yongfu's five sons, the story of casting tripod named Nanqi Chai Xing's five brothers, and the five gods named Lu called Gu, the fifth son of Chen Huangmen's assistant minister and wild king. Modern Yuan Ke's Dictionary of China Myths and Legends says: "The Five Gods Gai is the fifth son of Mount Tai in Dongyue, and the third son is the king written in" Journey to the South ",that is, the spiritual official and handsome man recorded in" Three Religions Seeking God ",all of whom are Vulcan. The original name of Wuxian Temple is' Wu Tong', so Wuxian God is the God of Wu Tong. "

Five thieves

The five thieves, also known as the Five Fathers, are Du Ping, Li Si, Ren An, Sun Li and Geng. There are many legends about their origin. It is said that in the Five Dynasties, five robbers became brothers and made a fortune by robbery. Later, my conscience found that I was sorry for my unfilial, so I found an extremely poor old lady to be my mother. She was very filial and always listened to everything she said. So I abandoned evil and did good, and after my death, I was offered incense and repeatedly performed miracles. On the other hand, according to the record of searching for gods in the Origin of Three Religions, five thieves monopolized one side of the rebellion in the Song Dynasty, which affected people's homes. The court sent Zhang Hong to capture and kill five thieves in the north of Xinfeng County. Later, these five people were haunted where they died. People are afraid of it, so they worship it and call it General Five Thieves. The latter five were transformed into thieves, worshipped, but unpopular. He also said that General Five Thieves was a General Five. It is said that he is a subordinate god of Emperor Dongyue and a god of the underworld. He is in charge of life and death in Rong Lu, and there are five temples dedicated to him.