What are a scholar, a juren, Gong Shi, a scholar, a champion and a champion?

Scholars were the main body of selecting officials in ancient China. It is also used as a special name for school students. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reformed the system of selecting officials, allowing local officials to inspect and recommend talents, which is called "Chaju". In the fourth year of the Yuan Dynasty, officials and counties recommended a scholar every year, which meant outstanding talents. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, due to the taboo of Emperor Wu, it was renamed maocai.

Cao Wei of the Three Kingdoms was renamed a scholar after Chaju. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, it was particularly important to recommend Jinshi. The imperial examination system began in the Sui Dynasty and set up the Jinshi Department. This subject was set up in the early Tang Dynasty, and the first one was called Scholar. After the abolition of Scholar's Department, Scholar became the general name of ordinary scholar.

Song is a general term for scholars and candidates. In the Ming Dynasty, the method of recommendation was once adopted, and some scholars did. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, scholars were also called political, state and county students.

Step 2 lift people

Jurors are the first to be recommended. There was no way to get scholars in the Han Dynasty, so the court ordered the county and the country to juren because they were called "juren". In the Tang and Song Dynasties, there was a Jinshi branch, which had been awarded by the Tribute Department and was generally called a juren. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was said that the person who obtained the provincial examination was Juren, also known as the General Assembly and Yuan.

3. Gong Shi

In ancient China, he was called a pilot in the imperial examination at the central level. Originally refers to the taxi recommended by the ancient princes to the emperor. Chinese refers to filial piety recommended by the county. "Biography of Zuo Xiong in the History of the Later Han Dynasty": "The county's national examination is cheap, and it is an ancient public family." This term first appeared in the Book of Rites: "The vassal gave it at the age of twenty, and he was in the son of heaven when he was in public." During the Tang and Song Dynasties, those who passed the state (prefecture) and county imperial examinations (township tribute and township lift) were called township Gong Shi.

4. Jinshi

In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last grade examination were called Jinshi. It is the name of the court examination and the winner of the ancient imperial examination. It means someone who can be knighted. This term first appeared in The Book of Rites. During the great cause of Yang Di, Jinshi was established.

Tang also set up this subject, all candidates called it Jinshi, and those who took the exam called it Jinshi. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Gong passed the imperial examination, and all of them were scholars. And it is divided into three parts: one is 3 people, for Jinshi and; Second, the top three, given Jinshi origin, with Jinshi origin.

5. No.1 scholar

In the imperial examination, the person who ranks first is called Yuan, the provincial examination is called Yuan, and the examination is called Huiyuan. Palace examination champion. The imperial examination takes the first place as "Yuan", the provincial examination takes the first place to solve Yuan, and the examination takes the first place to meet Yuan. Palace examination champion.

Step 6 come second

The reputation of the second place in the imperial examination era began in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty. At that time, the second and third place in the imperial examination were both called the second place. After the third place "Flower Detective", the second place refers to the second place.

Extended data:

Ancient imperial examinations were never academic education, nor did they involve diplomas at all. Imperial examination is an official selection system. College exams, similar to government exams, are mostly held in provincial capitals, and the invigilator is studying politics.

The political examination, as its name implies, is to take the examination in the state capital. The government at that time was equivalent to our prefecture-level city today. In the old society, most farmers never left the village, and a few people have seen the world once they have been to the county seat. As a little boy, it is the pride of the whole village to have the opportunity to take the exam in the state capital.

The rural examination, like the college entrance examination, is also held in the provincial capital and is an examination organized by the state. Generally speaking, the examiner after having obtained the provincial examination is a gifted scholar in imperial academy. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, there was a saying that "a golden juren is a silver scholar", that is to say, it is difficult to test a juren, but a scholar is easy to test. When you are a juren, you are qualified to be an official. For example, we are familiar with Zuo, Yang, and so on.

Baidu encyclopedia -No.2

Baidu encyclopedia-champion

Baidu encyclopedia-scholars

Baidu encyclopedia-juren

Baidu Encyclopedia-Gong Shi

Baidu encyclopedia-Jinshi