The meaning of ancient imperial academy

Question 1: The detailed meaning of imperial academy in China's classical literature. imperial academy was the central official school in China after the Sui Dynasty and the highest institution in the ancient education system in China, also known as Guo Zi School or Guo Zi Temple.

Question 2: What does "imperial academy" mean? Imperial academy, also known as Guo Zi School or Guo Zi Temple, is the highest institution of learning in China's ancient education system after China's ancient Sui Dynasty.

In the third year of Li Qing in the Northern Song Dynasty (A.D. 1043), Fan Zhongyan took part in the "Qingli New Deal" and was promoted to Nanjing imperial academy School in Yingtianfu Academy, which was tied with Tokyo (now Kaifeng) and Xijing (now Luoyang) imperial academy as the highest institution of learning in the Northern Song Dynasty.

The Ming Dynasty implemented the dual-Beijing system and established imperial academy in Nanjing and Beijing respectively. Imperial academy in Nanjing is called Nanjian or Nanyong, while imperial academy in Beijing is called Beijian or Beiyong. Nanjing imperial academy was built in the first year of Yong 'an, Wudong (AD 258). During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, it was grand in scale, with bright lights and unprecedented pomp. At that time, neighboring countries such as Korea, Japan, Ryukyu and Siam. Constantly sending overseas students to study in imperial academy.

Question 3: What does imperial academy mean? Who explains the names of ancient universities and governments in China? In the fourth year of Xianning, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty (278), A began to teach students about the founding of the country, and A set up a son to offer wine and a doctor to teach students. Beiqi was renamed Guo Zi Temple. When Emperor Wendi was in Sui Dynasty, he changed his temple studies. Not long after, O abolished the country, and O only established a wine festival in an O province. Dr. P, Dr. R and Dr. O in imperial academy always knew things. Emperor Yang acceded to the throne, and O was changed to imperial academy O for drink offering. There were six schools in imperial academy in the Tang Dynasty: Guo Zi, imperial academy, Four Schools, Arithmetic and Books. Each school has a doctor and a drinking clerk, who is responsible for school administration and gives lectures to the Crown Prince. In the first year of Tang Gaozong Longshuo (66 1), Du Dong was also put in prison. It was renamed Si Chengguan or Cheng Junjian.

Question 4: How to reduce your stomach? 1, focus on shaping flat abdomen and strengthening waist strength-primary sit-up exercises. This action is a bit like sit-ups, but it emphasizes the coordination of posture and breathing.

Directly introduce the decomposition steps of this achievement method:

① Lie on your back with your knees bent, your feet flat on the ground, and your feet are slightly separated from your knees. Put your arms naturally at your sides and keep breathing evenly and slowly.

② Inhale, hold your head up and chest out, and raise your arms to shoulder height at the same time. Exhale and slowly lower your body and arms. Then inhale, raise your head, shoulders and arms, exhale and walk down. Continue to inhale and exhale in this way, and pay attention to the synchronization of each lift with the breath, so that the breath can cooperate with the action.

(3) every time the body just stood up and fell, the abdominal muscles were the hardest. When in this position, you have to stay for a long time.

④ Continue to do this for 30 breaths, then straighten your legs, fully relax your body, head and arms, let your feet droop naturally and adjust your breathing evenly.

If you feel that sit-ups are too intense, you can practice this yoga movement, with 30 breaths as a group, and you can decide to do several groups according to your own situation. If you want to lose weight, you must exercise strong abdominal muscles. This exercise is the primary decubitus exercise in yoga. I will introduce some difficult yoga moves to exercise abdominal muscles later.

2. The method of lifting legs and stepping on thin abdomen is very simple, just imitate the actions in the demonstration photos, but it is not so simple to really do these actions, and some details affect the final effect of this exercise, which requires special attention. Let's explain step by step:

① Lie flat on a wide field with your legs together, and put your hands on your sides naturally to ensure even breathing. Pay attention to choose a solid venue, and it is best not to lie on a soft bed, which will deform the spine and greatly reduce the effect of our exercise.

2 Lift your legs as high as possible. In this process, try to keep your legs straight, don't bend your knees, and try to lift your legs with the strength of your waist and abdomen. Relax facial muscles, don't grind your teeth, and look up.

③ The right leg bends and contracts towards the lower abdomen, squeezing inward as far as possible; The left leg is still straight, straight on the foot surface, and consciously stretched upward. You can coordinate breathing and keep breathing at a constant speed. Every time you exhale, you can shrink your lower abdomen step by step and squeeze your right leg at the same time.

(4) Exchange leg positions, straighten the right leg, contract the left leg, squeeze the lower abdomen, and keep breathing evenly. Pay attention to the conscious use of abdominal muscles to drive the leg movement during the whole process. The way to judge is to keep the rest of the body relaxed, don't get stiff neck and don't support the ground with your hands.

(5) according to the above method, kick alternately, just like riding a bike. After kicking left and right legs 10 times, straighten your legs and return to action ②, and then slowly lower your legs. Be sure to lower your legs slowly. The whole movement, including kicking, should also be kept slow. The slower, the more beneficial it is to consume the fat in the lower abdomen.

⑥ After relaxing for 30 seconds, you can continue to do this set of actions. Everyone's situation is different, and you can decide to do several groups according to your own situation.

This method of lifting legs and stepping on thin abdomen may seem simple to you, but it does require a certain physical quality to be accurate. Be careful not to be forced, and you must do what you can. If it is difficult for you to row your left and right legs 10, you can only do 5 strokes. As long as you do more groups, the effect is still the same. I remember when I taught my friend this movement, he always did well, but in the end, when he was about to put his leg down slowly, he slammed it on the bed like a deflated balloon. I want to remind everyone not to do this. After all, it's not easy for you to make it to the end. Don't let your efforts go to waste!

3, two sets of thin abdomen * * * method, used alternately in the morning and evening.

The first group is used to exercise the abdomen after getting up in the morning and accelerate metabolism, including the following steps:

① Lie flat on the bed, and draw a small circle clockwise with your index finger at the point just above the navel *** 50 times, with an interval of 1.

② At the place where the four fingers are separated just below the navel, put the index finger and the middle finger together and draw a small circle counterclockwise for 50 times.

(3) Every three fingers on both sides of the navel, the index finger, middle finger and ring finger are close together, and a big circle is drawn inward for 50 times.

The second set can be used for intestinal peristalsis to avoid constipation before going to bed at night. The steps are as follows:

① Lie flat on the bed, bend your legs at a 45-degree angle, put your hands flat on your abdomen, and inhale through your nose for 3 seconds ... >>

Question 5: What do college students in imperial academy mean? Imperial academy was the highest institution of learning in ancient China. Its students are mainly the children of the first-class juren, the top scholars in various provinces, and the heroes who have won the title. The teachers in class are all officials who are proficient in Confucian classics, even including ministers and assistant ministers of the Ministry of Rites. Therefore, students in imperial academy are more likely to attend high school. In addition, in the early Ming Dynasty, students in imperial academy were directly employed by the emperor and eventually became senior officials.

Question 6: imperial academy Beijing imperial academy Building Structure Beijing imperial academy is located atNo. 15, Guozijian Street (formerly known as Chengxian Street), Andingmen, Dongcheng District, Beijing, adjacent to Confucius Temple and Lama Temple. It is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a national 2A-level scenic spot. There are Huaiyin passages on both sides of imperial academy Street, and painted archways on both sides of the east and west ends of the street and imperial academy Gate. It is the only ancient street with four archways in Beijing. Imperial academy was founded in the 10th year of Yuan Dade (1306). It is the highest institution of learning established by the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, and it is also the organ in charge of the laws and regulations of Chinese studies. In the early Ming Dynasty, it was changed to Beiping Fu Xue, and in the second year of Yongle (1404), it was renamed imperial academy, which was followed by the Qing Dynasty. As an ancient central university, it has always been highly valued by the state, and there are many buildings, especially after the large-scale renovation in Yongle and Zhengtong years of the Ming Dynasty and the addition of Biyong in Qianlong years of the Qing Dynasty, which has formed today's architectural scale and pattern, covering an area of more than 27,000 square meters. Main Landscape: The building of imperial academy in Beijing faces south, and the central axis is Jixian Gate, Taixue Gate, Glass Archway, Biyong, Yilun Hall and Jingyi Pavilion in turn. There are "two halls and six halls", the Imperial Monument Pavilion and the Bell and Drum Tower on both sides of the main building, forming a traditional symmetrical pattern. On the east side of the front yard, there is a door connected with the Confucius Temple, which constitutes the "left temple and right school", and it is the only existing ancient central state-owned university building in China. The gate of imperial academy is called Jixian Gate. There are kiosks on the east and west sides of the door. The second door is called Taizhangmen, with the bell pavilion on the left and the drum pavilion on the right. There is a glazed archway in the north corridor of the gate, which is tall and gorgeous, with seven doors, four columns and seven seats. It is the only glazed archway specially built for education in Beijing. The front and back of the archway are engraved with "Love Bridge and Teach Ze" and "Watching the Sea Festival", both of which are imperial books of Emperor Qianlong. The archway is covered with yellow glazed tiles to show the royal tradition of attaching importance to learning and teaching. The square is surrounded by a yellow glazed tile pavilion with double eaves. To the north is the main building of Biyong. Jixian Gate Jixian Gate, imperial academy Gate, there is a well pavilion in the courtyard, and the worship gate on the east side is connected with the Confucius Temple. Imperial academy Gate enters the second gate of imperial academy, imperial academy Gate. After entering, it is the Second Hospital of imperial academy. There are glazed archway, Biyong and Yilun Hall. The colored glass archway passes through the imperial academy Gate, which is a large colored glass square archway of the second gate in imperial academy. It is the only archway in Beijing specially built for education. The banners on both sides are the imperial titles of the emperor, and they are the symbols of China's worship of culture and education in ancient times. Located in the gate of Jixian County, it is a glazed archway with three floors, four columns and seven floors, which lasted for 48 years (1783). On the front, there is an inscription of "Joey pays homage to Ze", and on the back, there are Xue Hai festivals and colorful paintings. It is the only glazed archway in Beijing that does not belong to temples. Glass archway Biyong Glass archway Biyong, built in 49 years of Qing Qianlong, is the central building of imperial academy. Built on the square platform in the center of the circular pool in the center of the central axis, it is a square pyramid-shaped roof hall with double eaves. Open the door on all sides and set up six steps. Biyong is surrounded by a long corridor, and exquisite bridges span the pool, connecting the temple with the courtyard. This architectural form symbolizes a round place. After Emperor Qianlong, every time the new emperor ascended the throne, he would come here to give lectures to show that the central government attached importance to higher education. Six halls are 33 rooms, which are located on the left and right sides of Biyong, and are collectively called six halls, namely: Frank Hall, Sincerity Hall, Aspiration Hall, Monk Hall, Justice Hall and Guangye Hall, which are classrooms for students of Hezi. Yi Lun Tang Yi Lun Tang, Wang Ma School in Yi Lun Tang, is located in the north of Biyong. Chongwen Pavilion was named in Yuan Dynasty, which was the library of Yuan Dynasty. Ming Yongle rebuilt, renamed Yilun Hall. This used to be the place where the early emperors gave lectures. After the construction of Biyong, it was changed into a library in the prison. JingYiTing JingYiTing, located behind YiLun Hall, is the third courtyard in imperial academy. Built in the seventh year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1528), it has a wine pouring wing, a manager wing and seven imperial tablets, which is the wine pouring place in imperial academy. Stone carving of Thirteen Classics 190, originally located in the East and West Six Halls, is now collected in the corridor between imperial academy and Confucius Temple. These stone scriptures include 63 books, including Book of Changes, Shangshu, Book of Songs, Zhou Li, Yi Li, Book of Rites, Chunqiu Zuozhuan, Chunqiu Gongyang Biography, Chunqiu Guliang Biography, Analects of Confucius, Filial Piety, Mencius and Erya. Stone inscriptions in China began in the Han Dynasty, and this stone was written by Jiang Heng, which lasted for twelve years, from the fourth year of Yongzheng (1726) to the second year of Qianlong (1737). In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1), the stone was engraved with a ginger script, which was built four years later and stood in the Sixth Hall of imperial academy. During the period of 1956, due to the renovation of imperial academy, Shijing was moved to the passage between imperial academy and Confucius Temple. Because it was carved in the Qianlong period, it is also known as the "Qianlong Stone Classic". Tourism season: the best tourism season in imperial academy ... >>

Question 7: Why is the royal lecture hall in an ancient teaching department like imperial academy called "Biyong"? What do these two words mean? Prison capital