Jianghu hawkers pass detailed information

Biography of the Jianghu Hawk is the Water Margin, one of China's four classical novels. This statement comes from Wang Ming Daosheng's Epitaph of Shi Naian: "Mr. Wang's works include Zhiyu, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Biography of Sansui Pingyao and Biography of Jianghu Hawks." "Continued Xinghua County Records" also adopted this statement. The book "Biography of Shi Naian" records: "A scholar entered Naian's room and saw Naian's handwriting as a text, which was written as" Biography of Hackers in Jianghu ",that is," Water Margin ".

The Water Margin is a novel with the largest number of characters in the world. * * * There are 787 people involved, including 577 with well-known surnames, 9 with no surnames and 99 without names.

Basic Introduction Title: Hacker's Biography, also known as Water Margin Author: Shi Naian's introduction, story, author's introduction, relevant textual research, related works and introduction. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, the government was corrupt, and the officials forced the people to rebel, so the people had to rebel. From court officials to ordinary people, even thieves, they were slightly disillusioned with the government, and it was difficult to maintain their survival. Finally, they were caught up with Liangshan. However, when the heroic deeds of the people's uprising made the morale of the heroes rise day by day, Song Jiang's acceptance and surrender to the court changed everything ... The hero disappeared in the world like this, and the peasant uprising that had been raging in the clouds ended in tragic failure. storyline

When I was in Song Zhezong, there was a homeless boy named Gao Qiu in Tokyo. He plays chess well, but he has no other specialty. After many tossing and turning, few people are willing to take Gao Qiu in and finally work in a mansion. The master knew Duan Wang, the younger brother of Emperor Hui Zong, and was loved by Duan Wang, becoming his confidant. Later, Duan Wang became emperor, and this is Song Huizong. In less than half a year, Gao Qiu was promoted to commander of the temple army. On his first day in office, Gao Qiu severely punished Wang Jin on the grounds that Wang Jin had not arrived due to illness, forcing Wang Jin to flee Tokyo with his mother. The reason is that Gao Qiu was once taught a lesson by Wang Jin's father for gathering people to oppress the people, and Gao Qiu wanted to take the opportunity to attack Wang Jin to settle old scores. Wang Jin had no choice but to design an escape. On the way, I came to Shijia Village in Huayin and was taken in by Shijin's father. Later, he was worshipped as a master by his son Shi Jin. Later, due to Gao Qiu's hot pursuit, Wang Jin had to bid farewell to Shi Jin and defected to Yan 'an Mansion. After Wang Jin left, Shi Jin made friends with the leaders of Shaohua Mountain. After knowing this, Huayin county magistrate framed Shi Jin for having an affair with bandits and set fire to Shijiazhuang for this purpose. Shi Jin had to leave Huayin to find Wang Jin. When passing through Weizhou, I met Lu Da, the satrap of Weizhou, and Jong Li, Shi Jin's master. The three of them came to the restaurant to drink. I was drinking when suddenly there was crying from next door. Ruda, who was reckless and generous, asked the bartender to bring the crying man. The Kim family's father and daughter were taken to Wei Zhou, and their daughter cried and said, Zheng Tu of Zhuangyuanqiao butcher shop took advantage of others' danger to marry his little daughter, and now he has been driven out, and Zheng Tu wants my father and daughter to give him money. After hearing this, Lu Da was furious and determined to punish Zheng Tu. The next morning, Lu Da saw off the Kim family's father and daughter and went to the butcher shop in Zhuangyuanqiao. First, let Zheng Tu cut his own meat. After teasing the villain, Zheng Tu rebelled and begged for mercy, so he ended his life with three punches. Leave Weizhou immediately after you know that it will make a big noise. Half a month later, Mr. Zhao came forward and sent Luda to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, with profound dharma name and wisdom. After leaving Wutai Mountain, Lu managed a vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. One day, Lu practiced martial arts in the garden, pulled up poplars in public, and then threw instruments at everyone. Lin Chong accompanied his wife to the Yue Temple to make pilgrimages, and they hit it off at once. Just as I was happy, the maid came to report that someone was molesting my wife. Lin Chong rushed to Yue Temple and saw that it was Gao Taiwei's adopted son, so he had to let him go, say goodbye and go home. The Water Margin?

Gao Yanei (Gao Qiu's adopted son) saw that Lin Chong's wife was beautiful and wanted to marry her. Fu 'an, the pawn, offered a plan to Gao Qiu to trick Lin Chong into taking Baodao into the White Tiger Hall. Lin Chong was arrested and sent to Cangzhou for assassination. Gao Qiu also sent a bribe to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest. Thanks to the secret protection, Lin Chongcai survived. When he arrived in Cangzhou, Gao Qiu sent Lu Qian to burn the forage field in order to kill Lin Chong. The last straw, Lin Chong killed Lu Qian and went to Liangshan with the help of Chai Daguan. Wang Lun, the leader of the shanzhai, was jealous of Lin Chong and asked him to go down the mountain as a warlord to kill people. Lin hurried down the mountain and waited for three days before he saw a man pass by. This man is Yang Zhi, the blue-faced beast. Lin Chong fought with him for a long time, but he didn't win or lose. Wang Lun persuaded them to invite Yang Zhi up the mountain. Lin Chong joined the team in the fourth place, while Yang Zhi refused to join the team and went south to Tokyo. Yang Zhi had nowhere to ask for help in Tokyo, so he had to sell his ancestral treasure knife to earn some money. Niu Er, a rogue, made trouble without reason and tried to get a nod, but Yang Zhi killed him. Yang Zhichong joined the army and left Daming Fu Company. Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law who stayed in Cai Jing, took a fancy to Yang Zhi's martial arts and asked Yang Zhi to escort a birthday class worth 65,438+10,000 yuan to Tokyo to celebrate Cai Jing's birthday. Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost, persuaded Classical to rob this batch of ill-gotten gains. Classical told Xing Wu, the intellectual star, to find a way. Wu Yong invited six people, including Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan and Gongsun Sheng, and decided to grab these birthday classes in Huangnigang. Yang Zhi and his party came to Huangnigang. Chao Gai and others pretended to be jujube merchants. When Yang Zhi's men were buying wine and drinking, they threw the medicine in, drugged them and robbed the birthday class. When Yang Zhi woke up, he found that the birthday class had been robbed. Knowing that disaster was imminent, he went to Erlong Mountain in Qingzhou as a robber. Liang Zhongshu informed Cai Jing that the birthday program had been robbed, and Cai Jing ordered Jeju to catch thieves. Jeju prefect sent He Tao to take charge of the case, and found out that it was done by Chao Gai and others. He Tao took people to Yuncheng County to arrest Classical. Song Jiang, an escort in the county, is a good friend of Chao Gai. When he heard the news, he immediately informed Classical. Classical burned his manor, defeated He Tao and led the people to the water margin. Wang Lun made things difficult for him and refused to take him in. Lin Chong was furious, killed Wang Lun and elected Classical as the leader of water margin. After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Classical sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and hid the letters. On the way back to his residence, he was stopped by his mother and dragged Song home. Before that, he had betrothed his daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support for many years. Song Jiang didn't care much about women, so he managed to stay at her house for one night. However, the letter in the envelope was discovered by Yan Poxi, who asserted that Sung River secretly had contact with the water margin and wanted to report to the official. Sung river begged for nothing. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang. Song Jiang became brothers with Song Wu who fled here. Song Wu recovered and bid farewell to Song Jiang to find his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu killed the tiger when he passed Jingyanggang, and was appointed as the captain of the infantry by Yanggu magistrate. One day, Song Wu met his brother in yanggu county. Wu Dalang was very happy and led Song Wu home. Sister-in-law Pan Jinlian saw that Song Wu was burly and had evil thoughts, and was scolded by Song Wu. Soon, Song Wu went to Tokyo to escort property for the magistrate. After Song Wu left, Pan Jinlian hooked up with Ximen Qing, a local bully who opened a pharmacy, and poisoned Wu Dalang with drugs. Song Wu returned to the county and learned about it. He told a county magistrate that he was not allowed to complain. In a rage, he killed Pan Jinlian and went to the restaurant to kill Ximen Qing. He was found guilty and sent to Mengzhou. Meng Zhou Xiao Guan Ying was kind to Song Wu, and asked Song Wu to help him recapture the Happy Forest store sealed up by Jiang Dou Shen. Song Wu beat Jiang Doushen after drinking and regained the happy forest. This Jiang Doushen bribed Zhang Dujian through Zhang Yongying, framed Song Wu for stealing treasures, and sentenced Song Wu to the army. Song Wu was taken to the road, broke the shackles in Feiyun, killed four workers who wanted to harm him, returned to Mengzhou City, and killed Jiang Doushen, Ying and Zhang Dujian who were giving a banquet in Yuanyang Building to celebrate Song Wu's ouster, and escaped from Mengzhou. At Hengpo, Sun Erniang disguised him as a walker and sent him to Erlong Mountain to join Lu. Song Wu reunited with Song Jiang in Kongjiazhuang, Baihu Mountain, and Song Jiang went to Huarong Road. They went hand in hand, broke up in Ruilong Town, and Sung River went to Qingfeng Village. There are two branches in Qingfeng village. Gao Liu, the master of Zhizhi Zhai, is a civilian, and he is jealous of Huarong, the master of Zhizhi Zhai. "Water Margin" Song Jiang was caught by Gao Liu as soon as he arrived, saying that Song Jiang was having an affair with bandits in Qingfeng Mountain, and Huarong Road was thus implicated. The leaders of Qingfeng Mountain, Yan Shun and Wang Ying, heard the news and went down to save Sung River and Huarong Road. Huarong Road shot Gao Liu, and everyone decided to go to Classical. As soon as Shi Yong arrived at the water margin, he sent a letter from Song Jiang's father, asking him to go home. Song Jiang retreated quickly, was caught by the government and stabbed Jiangzhou to death. In Jiangzhou, Sung River was taken care of by Dai Zhong and Li Kui. However, due to drunkenness, he wrote an anti-poem on the wall of Xunyang Building and was sentenced to death by Cai Jiu, the son of Jiangzhou magistrate Cai Jing. Just as the execution was being prepared, Liang Shanbo's hero Zhi Duo Xing, under the planning of Yong, made a scene in Jiangzhou giving court to rob Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. After that, 29 heroes gathered in Bailong Temple in Jiangzhou and returned to Liangshan Park in a mighty way. Song Jiang took the second place in the thatched cottage. Soon after going up the mountain, Song Jiang picked up his father, and Li Kui jy also went home to pick up his mother. On the way, he met a man who robbed him. Only after he was arrested did he know that this man was Gui Li, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother who was left unattended. Li Kui jy gave him 10 silver to persuade him to turn over a new leaf. Later, Li Kui jy found out that he had been cheated and killed Gui Li, while Gui Li's wife ran away. When I got home, my mother was blind. Li Kui jy coaxed her to say that I am an official and enjoy happiness with my mother. Carry your mother on the road. One day, Li Kui jy went to Yiling to fetch water for his mother. When he came back, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was so angry that he killed four tigers and was welcomed into Cao Taigong Village by Orion. At this time, Gui Li's wife who fled here recognized Li Kui jy, and Cao Taigong and others were preparing to plot against Li Kui jy. Thanks to the help of Zhu Gui and others sent by the water margin, Li Kui jy was able to escape and return to the stronghold. Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu and Shi Qian who came to the water margin were bullied by Zhujiazhuang Hotel. The two sides fought and Shi Qian was arrested. In order to save the capital, Classical and Sung River sent troops to attack Zhujiazhuang three times, which swept away Zhujiazhuang. Li Jiazhuang and Hu Jiazhuang, allied with nearby Zhujiazhuang, surrendered to the water margin. The water margin is famous, and heroes from all over the world have defected. Sung River surrendered to Mars. Soon, Li Kui jy came to Chai Jin Village and met Chai Jin. Chai Jin received a letter from his uncle, saying that Yin Tianxi, the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian, wanted to seize Chai's garden. So Chai Jin and Li Kui jy rushed to Gaotang and saw that the garden had been taken away. Li Kui jy made a scene in Gaotang and killed Yin Tianxi. Magistrate Gao Lian ordered the army to capture, Chai Jin was captured, and uncle Chai Jin was robbed. Li Kui jy fled back to the stronghold, and Classical ordered Song Jiang to lead 22 leaders to attack Gaotangzhou, killing Gao Lian and saving Chai Jin. The imperial court sent Qiu to arrest him, and Gao Qiu ordered Hu to attack the water margin. Huyanzhuo was defeated by Song Jiang's army and fled to Qingzhou, where he defected to the Murong magistrate rebels who attacked Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Baihu Mountain. Shen assembled troops from three mountains and came to Liangshan Park for help. Sung River led a great army and Sanshan Rebel Army * * *, attacked Qingzhou, Huyanzhuo surrendered, Mr. Murong magistrate was killed, and went to the water margin with Sanshan leader. Since then, Shao Huashan Shi Jin was caught by the government, and Song Jiangling led the troops to make a scene in Huashan and killed the satrap. A few days later, the five tigers of Zengjia in Zengtou City, Lingzhou stopped the hero who fled to the water margin and slandered the water margin. Classical was furious and ordered 5000 troops to attack Zengtou City. In the battle, Classical was shot by Shi Wengong's poisonous arrow and returned to his stronghold to die. Song Jiang was promoted to be the owner of the thatched cottage and changed Juyitang to Loyalty Hall. In order to avenge Classical, Sung River thought of Lu Junyi, a famous jade unicorn in Beijing. Knowing that his martial arts skills are superb, I want to invite him to join in the fun and take revenge. So Song Jiangpa strategist Wu Yong went to Kyoto and pretended to be a fortune teller to tell Lu Junyi's fortune, saying that Lu Junyi would be beheaded in one hundred days, and Lu Junyi would be tricked into the water margin and captured by Zhang Shun. Sung River advised Lu Junyi to join the partnership, but Lu Junyi refused. Two months later, Song Jiangpa Lu Junyi went down the mountain. After Lu Junyi left home, the housekeeper hooked up with Lou's wife. When Lu Junyi came home, they set an ambush and sent Lu Junyi to Liang Zhongshu. Lu Junyi was stabbed to Salmonella Island. Yan Qing, Lu Junyi's domestic servant, killed two guards on the way to Shamen Island and went to the water margin with Lu Junyi. On the way, Lu Junyi was arrested again. Yan Qing went to the water margin alone for help and met Shi Xiu and Yang Xiong who were going to the water margin. Three people decided to let Shi Xiu go to Beijing for information first, while Yan Qing and Yang Xiong went to Liang Shanbo for information. Shi Xiu arrived in Beijing and learned that Lu Junyi would be beheaded the next day. On the day of execution, Shi Xiu, the hero of the Water Margin, robbed the almsgiving ceremony and rescued Lu Junyi. However, because he was alone and outnumbered, the two were captured. In order to save Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu, Song Jiang sent his troops to attack Beijing. Pleading with Cai Jing, a surname, Cai Jing adopted Guan Sheng's plan of besieging the state of Wei to save Zhao, and led 1500 troops to attack the water margin directly. When Song Jiang heard the news, he went back to the mountain to capture Guan Sheng and defeated the loyalist. Then Sung River appointed Guan Sheng as the pioneer to attack Beijing again, and fought for several months until the Lantern Festival broke through Beijing the following year. Suo Chao was captured, Liang Zhongshu escaped from the south gate, and Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu were rescued. Soon, Cai Jing sent Shan Tingxuan and Wei Dingguo to attack the water margin, all of which were defeated. Sung River and Lu Junyi led the troops to attack Zengtou City, killed the five tigers of Zengjia, and went back to the mountain to pay homage to the classical spirit. Then they attacked Dongping and Dongchang, and the army returned home in triumph. At this time, the scale of the leader of the Water Margin is just 108, which is the number of demons released by Hong Taiwei in that year. Everyone gathered in the loyalty hall, and Song Jiang took the first place and set up the apricot yellow flag of "doing good for the sky". After the shanzhai prospered, Song Jiang had the intention of "hoping that the heavenly king would send a letter early to woo", which was resolutely opposed by Lin Chong, jy, Liu Tang and Lu. At the end of the year, Song Jiang will go to Tokyo to see the Lantern Festival next year, and Chai Jin and Li Kui jy will accompany Song Jiang to Tokyo. By chance, Sung River entered Li Shishi's mansion, and the emperor Hui Zong was there. Just when Sung River wanted to woo Hui Zong's letters, Li Kui jy beat people and set fire to them outside, and the whole city was in chaos. Sung river three people fled, Li Kui jy stayed alone in Jingmen Town, and heard the shopkeeper Liu Taigong say that Sung river robbed her daughter to go up the mountain. Li Kui jy was furious and ran back to the water margin, cut down the apricot yellow flag and drove Sung river out. Later, after testimony, it was a bad thing done by a thief named Niutoushan. Li Kui jy offered a humble apology, went to Niutoushan to kill the thief and saved Liu Taigong's daughter. The growth of the Water Margin shocked the officials and the people. Chen Zongshanbao, the Taiwei of the ancestral temple, was sent to woo; Qiu confidant Gao Qiu and Cai Jing followed Chen to Liangshan. Because of the fierce words in the imperial edict, Li Kui jy took the imperial edict and tore it to pieces, which failed to harness. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to attack the water margin. The shanzhai ambushed on all sides and defeated Tong Guan's two attacks. Tong Guan fled back to Tokyo, and Gao Qiu sent ten armies to attack the water margin. Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times, but he went up the mountain alive, treated him with courtesy, and asked Gao Qiu to convey his wish to harness the court. After Gao Qiu left, Song Jiangpa Yan Qing went to Tokyo, and Yan Qing got the imperial edict from Hui Zong through Li Shishi. A few days later, Qiu Suyuanjing went up the mountain to read the imperial edict. Song Jiangling accepted the invitation of all the heroes, surrendered to the court, and went to Tokyo to be inspected by Huizong under the banner of "Shuntian" and "Protecting the country". After Liang Shanjun surrendered to the imperial court, he was invaded by Liao soldiers, and Song Jiang was ordered to break Liao. So the army went north, captured Tanzhou, retaken Jizhou, outsmarted Bazhou, occupied Youzhou, surrounded Yanjing, and the Liao Lord pleaded guilty and surrendered. Song Jiang sent his troops back to China and returned the occupied counties to Liao according to Hui Zong's will. Back in the capital, Hui sects wrote to Song Jiang, asking him to suppress tian hu in Hebei, Wang Qing in Huaixi and Fang La in Jiangnan. In the process of suppressing the Fang La uprising, Liang Shanjun suffered heavy losses. Although Fang La was finally captured, 59 heroes were killed, 10 heroes were killed and 69 people were killed. On the way back to the army, Lu sat in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou (the monk sat cross-legged and died peacefully), and those with disabilities did not want to return to Beijing, so he became a monk here. After leaving Hangzhou, Lin Chong was paralyzed, Yang Xiong, Shiqian, Yangzhi and Mu Hong died, and Yanqing quietly left. In Suzhou, Li Jun, Tong Wei and Meng Tong left again. Army back to Beijing, stationed in Chen Qiaoyi, only 27 leaders. Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu and Yang Jian, four treacherous court officials, designed to kill Lu Junyi with mercury, poisoned Sung River and Li Kui jy with poison mixed with royal wine medicine, and hanged Huarong and Wu Yong in the graves of Sung River and Li Kui jy. Since then, Song Jiang and others died in Su Yuanjing, and Song Taizu and Hui Zong funded Song Jiang and others to establish the so-called "Zhong Jing Temple" in Liangshan. In this way, a vigorous peasant uprising ended in tragedy! On the one hand, the ruling class poisoned Song Jiang, on the other hand, it molded Song Jiang and others into harmless idols to "comfort" and fool the ruled class. About the author of Water Margin, there are always different opinions. Besides Shi Naian, there are several other viewpoints in history, including Luo Guanzhong's theory, Shi Hui's theory, Guo Xun's nickname theory and Song Dynasty's theory. There is also a mainstream view that the first seventy chapters of Water Margin were written by Shi Naian, and the last thirty chapters were written by Luo Guanzhong. Another slightly different point of view is that it was mainly written by Shi Naian and edited by Luo Guanzhong. This theory was first seen in Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Records" in the Ming Dynasty, and the Water Margin was called "The Book of Qiantang Shi Naian, edited by Luo Guanzhong". This view is quite influential in academic circles. There is also a view that Water Margin belongs to "mass creation accumulated from generation to generation". There is no doubt that Shi Naian consulted, borrowed and absorbed a lot of materials in the process of creation, including historical records, notes, some complete novels, opera works or some fragments of them, but Shi Naian's creation cannot be denied. Some scholars have pointed out that the epitaph of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng is not credible. The epitaph said: "Mr. Wang's works include Know You, Romance of Three Kingdoms, Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Biography of Sansui Pingyao and Biography of Jianghu Hawks." It is generally believed that The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong, not Shi Naian. However, even so, we can't completely deny that the original name of Jianghu hawker biography is Water Margin. Wang Daosheng was from the Ming Dynasty. This is a short-lived thing, and it is entrusted by later generations. It is impossible to believe all his stories, but there is no need to completely deny them. First of all, to be sure, there is a novel on the rivers and lakes called "The Biography of the Vendors", which existed in the Ming Dynasty and was quite popular. Therefore, when Wang Daosheng wrote "Epitaph", he would deliberately write it in. One more thing, in the Ming Dynasty, the name Water Margin was not an ordinary name. For example, in the "Seven Collations of the Ming Dynasty", Lang Ying recorded: "The Three Kingdoms and Song Jiang, edited by Robin Hood of Hangzhou. Give meaning to the old, there must be books, so it is called compilation. " Song Jiang is also the book of Shi Naian in Qiantang. Lang Ying said Song Jiang, but didn't mention Water Margin. It can be seen that there must be "original name" before the title of Water Margin. The name Song Jiang is not enough to cover the whole story of Water Margin, but it seems to be a book with Song Jiang as the protagonist. But in fact, Song Jiang is just one of many main figures. And "The Legend of the Jianghu Hawker" covers all the stories of Water Margin. "Jianghu" can refer to rivers, lakes and seas, and the Water Margin is spread around Liangshan Mountain in Shui Bo, 800 miles away. It can also refer to all parts of the country and people. The peddler is a chivalrous man and a hero. Liangshan hero, in the court's view, is the so-called bandit, while in the eyes of the people, it is a chivalrous man. The word "peddler" is used well, giving consideration to both. Therefore, Biography of Jianghu Vendors is a good title. Pearl Buck, an American writer, once translated this famous book into The Outlaws of the Marsh, which is well translated, which coincides with the meaning of The Legend of the Jianghu Vendors. Later, the legend of hawkers on the rivers and lakes was renamed Water Margin, which should be said to be more literary and connotative. Just as The Story of the Stone was renamed A Dream of Red Mansions, it is more literary and connotative. Related works: Plum Collection, Water Margin in Ancient Books. This book is 120 times. As a fake, the author may be the so-called collector Mr. Mei Jihe. Yu Wanchun's Water Margin, also known as Dang Kouzhi. This book is seventy times as big. It's a book against water margin. This book was opposed by most water margin fans. Cheng's Water Margin. Sixteen chapters of this book. Lu's new water margin. This book has five volumes and twenty-four chapters. Chu Tongqing's new version of Water Margin. This book is 170 times. This book has greatly revised the contents of the original Water Margin. This is a truly new biography. Zhang Henshui's new version of Water Margin. The book has sixty-eight chapters. Luo Guanzhong's "Four Coaches". This book is forty times as big. There are countless other related sequels and fan works, so I won't list them here.