Historical events of Xi 'an incident.

Xi event is an important event in modern history. The peaceful settlement of this incident has become the key to reverse the situation. Ten years later, the civil war ended and the second cooperation between countries took shape. The following is the historical events of Xi 'an incident that I compiled for you. I hope you like it!

The prelude of Xi 'an incident.

1October 22nd, 1936, 10, Chiang Kai-shek flew from Nanjing to Xi 'an and ordered the suppression of the Red Army. Zhang Xueliang expressed his opposition in person, and proposed to stop the civil war and unanimously resist Japan. Chiang Kai-shek refused, and the two men had a quarrel. 10/0 On October 29th, Zhang Xueliang flew to Luoyang to celebrate Chiang Kai-shek's birthday and advised him to resist Japan, but Chiang refused. On February 2, 65438, Zhang Xueliang flew to Luoyang to meet Jiang and demanded the release of the "Seven Gentlemen" of the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Association. He reported to Chiang Kai-shek that his men were unstable and unable to support them, and invited the generalissimo to give lectures many times. Chiang Kai-shek agreed to go to Xi and live in Huaqingchi. 1936 65438+On February 4th, Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Xi 'an from Luoyang and immediately dispatched 300,000 troops from the Central Army to "suppress" the Red Army. On February 9, 65438, Zhang Xueliang found Chiang Kai-shek and Zhang Jiang quarreled again. In a rage, Zhang Xueliang decided to fight that night. That night, Zhang Xueliang discussed with Yang Hucheng and decided to launch a mutiny.

The process of Xi' an incident

12 12 at 5 o'clock in the morning, JASON ZHANG launched a remonstrance, and the Northeast Army went to Linqong Huaqingchi to catch Chiang Kai-shek. Chiang Kai-shek jumped out of the bedroom window, broke his back, hid behind a big stone and was found alive. The 17th Route Army also detained Chen Cheng, Jiang, Chen, Wei, Zhu Shaoliang and other Kuomintang military and political dignitaries in Xi 'an, and Shao Yuanchong and others were killed. The Xi incident broke out. On the same day, JASON ZHANG sent a telegram to the whole country on the eight propositions of saving the country, proposing to reorganize the Nanjing government to accommodate all parties, and * * * was responsible for saving the country. Stop all civil wars. Immediately release the patriotic leader arrested in Shanghai. Release all political prisoners in the country. Start the people's patriotic movement. Guarantee all political freedoms of people's assembly and association. We must obey Sun's will. Call a national salvation meeting immediately.

At 1 1 30 that night, the Nanjing Central Committee held a joint meeting of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee and the Central Political Conference. Meeting finally decided to suppress, what is the commander in chief of the insurgents, Yu Youren as ambassador. 12 night, Song Meiling invited both parties * * * to the apartment with friends, and negotiated with Kong xiangxi * * *, and Duan Na felt duty-bound to Xi and his party. That night, he accompanied Song Meiling to Nanjing to burn the midnight oil. The Xi incident shocked the international community and the first reaction was to kill Chiang Kai-shek. However, since 13, the nature of Xi 'an incident has been wrongly analyzed, and the initiators of this incident, Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, have been accused.

On February 23rd, 1936, 1936, the two sides started formal negotiations at Zhang Xueliang's residence, with Jiang as the side, Zhang Xueliang, Yang Hucheng and Zhou Enlai as the sides. Xi' an once again put forward six points: 1, cease fire and retreat outside Tongguan; 2. Reorganize the Nanjing government, expel pro-Japanese elements and join anti-Japanese elements; 3. Release political prisoners and guarantee democratic rights; 4. Stop suppressing * * * and unite with the Red Army to resist Japan; 5. Convene a meeting of all parties, all walks of life and all armies to save the country; 6. Cooperate with countries sympathetic to the war of resistance.

On February 24th, 65438+, Chiang Kai-shek made the following oral reply to Xi 'an's six propositions, namely: 1, ordering the Eastern Route Army to withdraw from the east of Tongguan and the Central Army to leave the northwest; 2. Entrusted Kong Song as the president and vice president of the Executive Yuan, responsible for the list of Kong Song and the government. Chiang explicitly ordered him to go abroad, and Zhu Shaoliang and the Central Staff left but so do dungans; 3. Jiang first returned to Beijing and then released seven patriotic leaders; 4. Lian * * * and Jiang advocated that the Red Army Soviet area would remain unchanged. After Zhang secretly helped the Red Army, he joined forces again after the Anti-Japanese War and changed his name. 5. Jiang National Assembly; He advocates an alliance with Russia, Britain and the United States.

The end of Xi' an incident

On the afternoon of February 25th, 65438, Chiang Kai-shek left Xi 'an by plane, accompanied by Zhang Xueliang himself. Arrive in Luoyang on the same day. Before leaving Ann, Zhang left a power of attorney to hand over the Northeast Army to Yang Hucheng. On February 26th, 65438, Chiang Kai-shek arrived in Nanjing and the Xi Incident was settled peacefully. Zhang Xueliang was detained.

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