Brief Introduction of Water Margin

Shi Naian (1296 ~ 137 1 late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties) was named Zi 'an (Ming 'er), also known as Zhao (Zhao) Rui, with the word Yan Duan and the number Naian. Native place: Xinghua, Jiangsu. Originally from Hailing County, Taizhou, he lived in Shijia Lane outside Nagato, Suzhou, and then moved to Baijuchang, Xinghua County (now Baiju Town, Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province). Identity: China, a famous ancient writer, was born at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and the author of the novel Water Margin. Life: There are few materials about Shi Naian's life story, and some records collected are contradictory. Since the 1920s, some related materials have been found in Xinghua, Dafeng and other places in Jiangsu Province, such as Shi's genealogy and Shi's genealogy. In addition, supplement 13 of Xinghua County Records contains 65,438+0 biographies of Shi Naian, and supplement 14 contains 65,440 epitaphs of Shi Naian written by Wang Daosheng in the early Ming Dynasty. According to the analysis of these materials, Shi Naian is the descendant of Shi Zhi, one of the seventy-two sons of Confucius, who made Suzhou his home in the late Tang Dynasty. His father's name is Yuan De and his mother is Bian Shi (Bian Shi's descendants also moved to Dafeng City, Jiangsu Province). Shi Naian is smart, studious, talented, filial and brave. 19 years old is a scholar, 28 years old is a juren, and 36 years old is a scholar with Liu Bowen. He served as an official in Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) for three years. Because he was dissatisfied with the darkness of officialdom, he didn't want to meet dignitaries, gave up his official position and returned to his hometown. Shi took part in Zhang Shicheng's military activities when he rose up against Yuan Dynasty. After Zhang occupied the Soviet Union, Shi participated in the planning under his protection and had a close relationship with his Ministry Bian. Later, because Zhang was greedy for pleasure and didn't listen to advice, Shi was disappointed with Lu Yuan, Liu Liang and Chen Ji, and left one after another. When seeing Lu and Liu Xiang off, he composed a divertimento "New Water Makes Qiu Jiang Farewell" to express his generous grief. Soon, Zhang Shicheng died and the country was ruined. Stone travels all over the world, roaming in Shandong and Henan. He befriended her, was taught by Yuncheng County, and then lived with her teacher in the early days of the Xu family in Jiangyin. Later, he returned to his old white pony, unable to live in seclusion, and felt that the situation was going downhill. He wrote The Water Margin as his sustenance, and together with his disciple Luo Guanzhong, he wrote The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and The Biography of Sansui Pingyao. He is also good at poetry, but it is rarely circulated. Besides the divertimento Qiu Jiang Farewell, there are other poems handed down, such as Gu Ti's poems and Liu Liang's poems. Shi Naian hid in Huai 'an to avoid the Ming Dynasty conscription, died of illness and was buried on the spot at the age of 75. Decades after Nai 'an's death, Sun Wenyu's family business flourished, and his ancestor Nai 'an's remains were buried in Xiluo Lake (now Shijiaqiao Village, Xinduo Town, Xinghua City, Jiangsu Province), and Wang Daosheng was asked to write "Shi Naian's Epitaph". In the 19th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1540), Gao Ru's "Hundred Rivers Record" contained: "Loyalty and Righteousness Water Margin 100 Volume. Qiantangben Edited by Luo Guanzhong. " In the forty-five years of Jiajing, Lang Ying said in the Seven Drafts: "This book is Shi Naian Qiantang Book. During the Wanli period, Hu Yinglin pointed out in "Shao's Mountain House Pen Collection": "The Water Margin compiled by Zhongshi in Wulin is particularly popular. "Today, people agree that Shi Naian is the author of Water Margin. Others think it was co-authored by disciple Luo Guanzhong or a sequel by Luo Guanzhong.

[Edit this paragraph] The novel is based on materials.

The book Water Margin is based on the story of Sung River Uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. According to the introduction of Du Dong? Biography of Hou Meng: "There are thirty-six people in the river, and tens of thousands of JD.COM officials dare not resist." According to the History of Song Dynasty? Hui Zong Nian Pu: "Song Jiang, a thief from Huainan, committed Huai Yang Army, sent his generals to beg for arrest, committed Hebei, entered the border of Chu and Haizhou, and ordered the prefect Zhang Shuye to surrender him." Song Shi? "Biography of Zhang Shuye": "Sung River started from the river and turned to ten counties, but the loyalist didn't dare to stand in front of it. When the word came, the uncle sent an envoy to the sea at night, and the thief approached the sea, robbed more than ten giant boats and carried them. So he raised thousands of dead people and lay in ambush near the city to resist the temptation of light soldiers from the sea. First, he hid by the sea, waited for the soldiers to meet, and then set fire to his boat. Hearing this, the thief was unwilling to fight, so he ambushed him and captured his deputy thief. Jiang Nai surrendered. " In addition, Li's Outline of Ten Dynasties, Chen Jun's Chronology of Song and Nine Dynasties, and Xu's Compilation of Three Dynasties and Northern Alliance also have similar records. There are also records that Song Jiang took part in the battle of Fang La after he surrendered. From these records, we can know that the number of this rebel army is small (but never more than 36), but it has strong combat effectiveness and great influence among the masses, which once posed a certain threat to the Song Dynasty. Sung Jiang and other uprisings took place in the first year of Xuanhe (119) to the third year of Xuanhe (1 12 1), more than three years before and after.

The story of 36 people, including Song Jiang, which was circulated among the people in the Song Dynasty, was quickly adopted by storytellers as the material for writing stories. The titles of the novels recorded in the Southern Song Dynasty are Green Beast, Flower Monk and Warrior, which should be the stories of Yang Zhi, Lu and Lu. In addition, the article "Stone Sun Li" may also be. This is the earliest record of the script of Water Margin. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, there was Gong Kai's "Thirty-six people praised Song Jiangxu": "The story of Song Jiang can be seen in the street." He also said that before Gong Kai, there was an art academy to write to Song Li, and he painted portraits of Song Jiang and others. But Gong Kai's praise didn't tell a story. Now, the earliest work to write the story of the Water Margin is the Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty (see the Legacy of Xuanhe), which is either from the Yuan Dynasty or the old books of the Song Dynasty, but it has gained something. Some researchers think it is a basic book for storytellers. The synopsis of the story of the Water Margin recorded in it, from Yang Zhi selling knives to killing people, after outwitting the birth outline, Song Jiang killed Xi, and Xuan Nv granted a sealed book for nine days, is basically the same as the water margin now. At this time, the water margin story has developed from many scattered and independent single articles into a systematic and coherent whole. Yuan Zaju was popular, and a large number of Water Margin plays appeared. The Water Margin recorded in Yuan Zaju is roughly the same as the characters' names in Xuan He's posthumous works in Da Song Dynasty, but the location of gathering righteousness is different. The drama talked about Liang Shanbo, and the heritage talked about Taihang Mountain. There are already "108 leaders" in the zaju, and the "legacy" only mentions the names of 36 generals posthumous title; Among the heritages, Li Kui jy ranked 14, Yan Qing ranked 28th, Li Kui jy ranked 13, and Yan Qing ranked 15 in zaju. All these can be seen that before the publication of Water Margin, the content and details of Water Margin stories were quite similar. This may also be related to the spread in different regions. It is these stories that spread in different regions that were collected by Shi Naian, selected, processed and recreated, and this excellent classic "Water Margin" was written. The story of Water Margin originated in Xuanhe period of the Northern Song Dynasty, and has become the main theme of folk oral literature since the Southern Song Dynasty. At present, according to storytellers, there are scripts such as Green-faced Beast, Flower Monk and Warrior. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, the story book "The Legacy of Xuanhe in the Great Song Dynasty" appeared, which described the stories of 36 people, such as Chao Gai and Wu Jialiang (Wu Yong), and initially had the story outline of Water Margin. In the Yuan Dynasty, some scripts of Water Margin stories appeared in Yuan Zaju.

[Edit this paragraph] Ideological content

With its excellent artistic description, The Water Margin reveals some essence of the occurrence, development and failure of peasant uprising in feudal society of China. The social significance of Water Margin firstly lies in profoundly exposing the darkness and decay of feudal society and the evil of the ruling class, indicating that the root cause of peasant uprising is "officials forcing the people to rebel". At the beginning of work, Gao Qiu, the black sheep who has always been rejected by people, was attracted by Duan Wang who played football. Later, Duan Wang became emperor (Hui Zong), and Gao Qiu was promoted to Qiu, the palace master. The emperor was just a floating dude who could run away. His cronies include Cai Jing, Tong Guan and Yang Jian, forming a supreme ruling group. Cai and higher people take their relatives and friends as their henchmen, such as Cai Jiu, Murong and He Taishou. Below them are some corrupt officials and local tyrants, who collude with each other from top to bottom to stifle loyalty, oppress goodness and carry out people's actions. "Water Margin" tells the story of Gao Qiu persecuting Wang Jin when exposing the crimes of these corrupt officials, local tyrants and bullies, because Wang Jin's father knocked over Gao Qiu with a stick in his early years, and Gao Qiu retaliated against the officials on the first day of his appointment, punishing Wang Jin for no reason, causing Wang Jin to escape overnight under the service of his mother. The author also wrote that Gao Qiu tried every means to murder Lin Chong in order to let his son occupy his wife. As one of the representatives of that ruling group, Gao Qiu embodies the vicious and insidious characteristics of power rape, and also embodies the ugly and decadent nature of the feudal ruling class. In addition, "Water Margin" also wrote all kinds of evil deeds of landlords and bullies, such as Zheng Tu occupying Jin Cuilian, Ximen Qing killing Wu Dalang, Taigong colluding with the government to frame Orion Jie Zhen and Jebel.

The reason why Water Margin has become an influential work in the history of China literature lies not only in its rich ideological content, but also in its artistic maturity. The Water Margin inherits and develops the excellent traditions of realism and romanticism, and integrates them.

achievements of art

The artistic achievement of Water Margin is most prominently reflected in the creation of heroes. The great historical theme of the book is mainly manifested in the praise of the uprising heroes and the description of their struggle. Therefore, the success of heroic image-building is an important factor for the works to have brilliant artistic life. In Water Margin, there are at least twenty typical images with distinct personalities, which are lifelike and lifelike.

In the aspect of characterization, the greatest feature is that the author is good at putting the characters in the real historical environment and portraying them by closely following their identities, experiences and encounters. It is true that there is little introduction to the specific social environment in the book, but through the description of people from all walks of life and their relationships, a picture of social life in the Northern Song Dynasty is presented to us vividly and clearly. The arrogance and extravagance of the ruling class and the desire of the oppressed people to "smash the sky into water and turn the land into Liangshan" are the warp and weft of this historical picture. The characters in the book were born and grew up in this environment. Although Lin Chong, Lu Da and Yang Zhi are all officers with high martial arts, their paths to Liangshan are quite different because of their different identities, experiences and opportunities. This is how the author expresses their different personality characteristics. The position of the imperial coach, generous treatment and happy family made Lin Chong naturally form a character of being content with reality and not daring to resist, and repeatedly endured the persecution of the ruling class; At the same time, this experience enabled him to make friends with heroes all over the world, and formed a heroic, honest and unwilling character. Therefore, Lin Chong's forbearance is different from resignation. In his "forbearance" character, there are "unbearable" factors and revenge anger. Finally, he was forced to rebel. This complete outburst of anger is the inevitable result of his character development. Compared with Lin Chong, Lu Da did not encounter such misfortune, but in his long-term contacts with the ruling class, he saw through their decadent nature and carefree life experience, and formed his character of loving freedom and opposing injustice. This character is irreconcilable with the dark reality at that time. Therefore, Lu Da challenged the whole feudal ruling class and took the initiative to take the road of resistance. Yang Zhi, the "three generations behind the door", embarked on a more tortuous road to Liangshan. "One knife, one gun, one wife and one son" is his purpose in life. To achieve this goal, he can compromise. The fall of "Hua Shi Gang" did not shake his will to pursue "fame and fortune", nor did Gao Qiu's exclusion pull him back from this road. After being favored by Liang Zhongshu, his desire for fame and fortune became stronger. The brave bravado on the field and the diligence in the birthday class escort fully illustrate this point. Until the "family planning" was robbed, not only the road to fame was cut off, but also the danger of being trapped, so I had to go to Liangshan. In addition, Li Kui jy and others from the bottom of society resolutely oppose different attitudes and strive for security. Wu Yong, a feudal scholar, advocated conditional wooing; The vast majority of generals from the official army are eagerly looking forward to wooing them. This different attitude can be completely based on their respective identities and experiences.

In the characterization, Shuihu always puts the characters in the torrent of class struggle, and even puts them at the critical moment of life and death, and expresses their personality characteristics with their own actions and language. In the story of "Shi Xiu jumped off a building when he grabbed a gift", he described it like this: "Upstairs, Shi Xiu just uttered a chord, pulled out his broadsword and shouted,' All the heroes in the water margin are here!' "... Shi Xiu will jump down from upstairs, take a steel knife, kill people like chopping vegetables, and kill a dozen; Stall Lu Junyi with one hand and go south. "Just a few strokes, activated by several unusually agile sketches of Shi Xiu, he made a decisive decision and showed his fearless character incisively and vividly. The author skillfully combines the movements, language and inner complex activities of the characters. Although there is no static psychological description, it can accurately and profoundly reveal the inner world of the characters. Similarly, taking robbery as an example, because Shi Xiu learned the news of Lu Junyi's execution in an extremely urgent and unprepared situation, he could not help but realize the danger of personal robbery with his delicacy; But at this critical moment, there is no other way to think. From Shi Xiu's anxiety in the restaurant, we can feel his intense inner activities. He thought, if you want to save Lu Junyi in the heavily guarded and sword-lined imperial court, you must first suppress the enemy's momentum. So he shouted without going downstairs, and then grabbed Lu Junyi and left while the enemy was unconscious. When he was arrested, he cursed Liang Zhongshu and revealed that the Liangshan army was about to enter the city, which made Liang Zhongshu afraid to kill them. Through Shi Xiu's decisive actions and changing language, we can see his subtle inner activities. There are many wonderful descriptions like this in the novel, such as Lin Chong's subtle psychology when he grabbed Gao Yanei's fist to fight but didn't dare to fall down, and Song Jiang's unfulfilled ambition and depressed mood when he wrote an anti-poem, all of which show the inner world of the characters through actions and language, further deepening the characters' character.

[Edit this paragraph] Industry evaluation

The literary achievements of Water Margin have been praised by many literary critics in later generations:

Jin Shengtan called Shuihu, Lisao, Zhuangzi, Shiji, Du Fu's poems and The West Chamber "the book of six talents". Feng Menglong called Water Margin, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and Jin Ping Mei "the Four Musts". Along with Romance of the Three Kingdoms, The Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions, it is listed as "the four classical novels of China".

In the 20th century, literary critics not only commented on the literary achievements of Water Margin, but also became interested in the social situation and values reflected in Water Margin. 1In the early 1930s, Lu Xun wrote three idle collections? The change of hooligans once commented on the Water Margin: "The word' chivalry' gradually disappeared, and robbers appeared, but they were also chivalrous. Their banner is' Heaven rewards diligence'. They opposed traitors, not emperors, and robbed civilians, not generals. Li Kui jy took the lead in chopping with an axe when grabbing the gift ceremony, but it was the spectators. A movie "Water Margin" makes it very clear: because it is not against the Emperor, as soon as the army arrives, it is called up to fight other robbers for the country-there is no robber who "acts for heaven". Finally became a slave. "

There have always been different views on the ideological tendency of Water Margin. One view is that the Water Margin shows the idea of loyalty. The main representative is Li Zhi of Ming Dynasty. Another view is that this is a book for robbers, and it is a book to teach people to be robbers. It was mainly put forward by Zuo in Ming Dynasty. He thinks that the water margin has taught the people badly, and robbers learn from Song Jiang. And think that if the Water Margin is not banned, the impact on the world is unimaginable. At that time, the court accepted his suggestion and confiscated the water margin nationwide. Another person who holds this view is Jin Shengtan. This is one of the reasons why he cut off 70.

1950 s, the view held at that time was that "Water Margin" celebrated the peasant uprising. This view was a mainstream view held by various textbooks, literary history and novel history at that time.

The most in the world

According to statistics, there are 577 characters described in Water Margin (including 108 main characters), 9 without surnames and 99 without surnames. There are 102 people mentioned in the book but not appearing, and 787 people are counted as * * *. Become the novel with the most characters in the world.

abstract

When Song Zhezong was in Tokyo, there was a boy named Gao Qiu, who played chess well and was taken by Duanwang, the younger brother of Zhezong, and became Duanwang's confidant. Later, Duan Wang became emperor, and this is Hui Zong. In less than half a year, Gao Qiu was promoted to commander in chief of the temple army. On his first day in office, Gao Qiu punished Wang Jin, the coach who failed to arrive due to illness, and forced Wang Jin and his mother to flee Tokyo. Wang Jin came to Shijia Village in Huayin and was accepted as a disciple and worshipped as a master. Later, due to Gao Qiu's hot pursuit, Wang Jin had to bid farewell to Shi Jin and defected to Yan 'an Mansion. After Wang went in, Shi Jin made friends with the leaders of Shaohua Mountain. After knowing this, Huayin county magistrate framed Shi Jin to contact bandits and sent troops to burn Shijiazhuang. Shi Jin had to leave Huayin to find Wang Jin. When passing through Weizhou, I met Luda, the secretariat of Weizhou, and they came to the restaurant to drink. I was drinking when suddenly there was crying from next door. Rudaton is reckless and always brave. Ask the bartender to bring the crying person. The Kim family's father and daughter were taken away, and the daughter cried and said: Because there is no place to visit relatives in Weizhou, Zheng Tu of Zhuangyuanqiao butcher shop took advantage of the danger of others and wanted to marry my daughter to be a concubine. Now she has been driven out, and Zheng Tu asked my father and daughter to give him money. After hearing this, Lu Da was furious and determined to punish Zheng Tu. The next morning, Lu Da saw off the Kim family's father and daughter and went to the butcher shop in Zhuangyuanqiao. First, let Zheng Tu cut his own meat. After teasing the villain, he was killed by three punches. Immediately left Weizhou. Half a month later, Mr. Zhao came forward and sent Luda to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, with profound dharma name and wisdom. After leaving Wutai Mountain, Lu managed a vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. One day, Lu practiced martial arts in the vegetable garden, pulled up poplars in public, and accompanied his wife to Lin Chong, who was a pilgrim in Yue Temple. They hit it off and became brothers. Just as I was happy, the maid came to report that someone was molesting my wife. Lin Chong rushed to Yue Temple and saw that it was Gao Taiwei's adopted son, so he had to let him go, say goodbye and go home. Gao Yanei saw that Lin Chong's wife was beautiful, and he was determined to marry her. Fu 'an, the pawn, offered a plan to Gao Qiu to trick Lin Chong into taking Baodao into the White Tiger Hall. Lin Chong was arrested and sent to Cangzhou for assassination. Gao Qiu also sent a bribe to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest. Thanks to the secret protection, Lin Chongcai survived. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu sent his minions to set fire to the forage field to kill Lin Chong. Unbearable, Lin Chong killed his minions and wanted to go to the water margin at night. Wang Lun, the leader of the shanzhai, was jealous of Lin Chong and asked him to rob the mountain. Lin hurried down the mountain and waited for three days before he saw a man pass by. This man is Yang Zhi, the blue-faced beast. Lin Chong fought with him for a long time, but he didn't win or lose. Wang Lun persuaded them to invite Yang Zhi up the mountain. Lin Chong joined the team in the fourth place, while Yang Zhi refused to join the team and went south to Tokyo. Yang Zhi had nowhere to ask for help in Tokyo, so he had to sell his ancestral treasure knife to earn some money. Niu Er, a villain, made trouble without reason, trying to get a treasure knife and was killed by Yang Zhi. Yang Zhichong joined the army and left Daming Fu Company. Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law who stayed in Cai Jing, took a fancy to Yang Zhi's martial arts and asked Yang Zhi to escort a birthday gang worth 65,438+10,000 yuan to Tokyo to celebrate Cai Jing's birthday. When Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost, learned of this incident, he advised Classical to rob this batch of ill-gotten wealth, and Classical asked Duo Xing Wu to find a way. Wu Yong invited seven people, including Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan and Gongsun Sheng, and decided to grab this batch of Shoushan in Huangnigang. Yang Zhi and his party came to Huangnigang. Chao Gai and others pretended to be jujube merchants. When Yang Zhi's men were buying wine and drinking, they threw the medicine in, drugged them and robbed the birthday gang. When Yang Zhi woke up, he found that the birthday gang had been robbed. Knowing that disaster was imminent, he went to Longshan in Qingzhou and became a robber. Liang Zhongshu informed Cai Jing that his birthday gang had been robbed, and Cai Jing ordered Jeju to arrest the thief. Jeju prefect sent He Tao to take charge of the case, and found out that it was done by Chao Gai and others. He Tao took people to Yuncheng County to arrest Classical. Song Jiang, an escort in the county, is a good friend of Chao Gai. When he heard the news, he immediately informed Classical. Classical burned down his manor. Defeated by He Tao, he led his troops to the water margin. Wang Lun made things difficult for him and refused to take him in. Lin Chong was furious, killed Wang Lun and elected Classical as the leader of water margin. After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Classical sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and wrote a letter. Halfway, I stopped her, dragged Song home, and promised her daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support over the years. Song Jiang doesn't care about women, and barely stays at her house for one night. But when the letter was discovered by Yan Poxi, she asserted that Sung River had secret contact with the water margin and would report to the official. Sung river begged for nothing. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang. Song Jiang became brothers with Song Wu who fled here. Song Wu recovered and bid farewell to Song Jiang to find his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu killed the tiger when he passed Jingyanggang, and was appointed as the captain of the infantry by Yanggu magistrate. One day, Song Wu met his brother in yanggu county. Wu Dalang was very happy and led Song Wu home. Sister-in-law Pan Jinlian saw that Song Wu was burly and had evil thoughts, and was scolded by Song Wu. Soon, Song Wu went to Tokyo to escort property for the magistrate. After Song Wu left, Pan Jinlian hooked up with Ximen Qing, a local bully who opened a pharmacy, and poisoned Wu Dalang with drugs. Song Wu returned to the county and learned about it. He told the magistrate that he was not allowed to complain. In a rage, he went to a restaurant and killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. He was found guilty and sent to Mengzhou. Meng Zhou Xiao Guan Ying was very kind to Song Wu, and begged Song Wu to help recapture the Happy Forest store seized by Jiang Menshen. Song Wu got drunk, beat Jiang Menshen and got Happy Forest back. This Jiang Menshen bribed Zhang Dujian through Zhang Yongying, framed Song Wu for stealing treasures, and sentenced Song Wu to banishment. Song Wu was taken to the road, broke the shackles in Feiyun, killed four workers who wanted to harm him, returned to Mengzhou City, and killed Zhang Du, who was giving a banquet to celebrate the removal, and escaped from Mengzhou. At Hengpo, Sun Erniang disguised him as a walker and sent him to Erlong Mountain to join Lu. Song Wu saw Song Jiang again in Sunjiazhuang, Baihu Mountain. Song Jiang went to Huarong Road, and the two walked hand in hand, breaking up in Ruilong Town, and Song Jiang went to Qingfeng Village. There are two branches in Qingfeng village. Gao Liu, the master of Zhizhi Zhai, is a civilian, and he is jealous of Huarong, the master of Zhizhi Zhai. Song Jiang was caught by Gao Liu as soon as he arrived, saying that Song Jiang had an affair with bandits in Qingfeng Mountain, and Huarong was thus implicated. Wang Ying, the leader of Yan Shun and Qingfeng Mountain, heard the news and went down to save Sung River and Huarong Road. They decided to go to Classical. As soon as Shi Yong arrived at the water margin, he sent a letter from Song Jiang's father, asking him to go home. Song Jiang retreated quickly, was caught by the government and stabbed Jiangzhou to death. In Jiangzhou, Sung River was taken care of by Dai Zhong and Li Kui. However, due to drunkenness, he wrote an anti-poem on the wall of Xunyang Building and was sentenced to death by Cai Jiu, the son of Jiangzhou magistrate Cai Jing. Just as he was about to be executed, the hero of the Water Margin came and robbed Song Jiang. After that, 29 heroes gathered in Bailong Temple in Jiangzhou and returned to Liangshan Park in a mighty way. Song Jiang took the second place in the thatched cottage. Soon after going up the mountain, Song Jiang took his father and Li Kui jy went home to take his mother up the mountain. On the way, he met a Li Kui jy who robbed him. Only after he was arrested did he know that this man was called Gui Li, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother who was left unattended. Li Kui jy gave him 10 silver to persuade him to turn over a new leaf. Later, Li Kui jy found out that he had been cheated and killed Gui Li, while Gui Li's wife ran away. When I got home, my mother was blind. Li Kui jy coaxed her to say that I am an official and enjoy happiness with my mother. Carry your mother on the road. One day, Li Kui jy went to Yiling to fetch water for his mother. When he came back, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was so angry that he killed four tigers and was welcomed into Cao Taigong Village by Orion. At this time, Gui Li's wife who fled here recognized Li Kui jy, and Cao Taigong and others were preparing to plot against Li Kui jy. Thanks to the help of Zhu Gui and others sent by the water margin, Li Kui jy was able to escape and return to the stronghold. Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu and Shi Qian who came to the water margin were bullied by Zhujiazhuang Hotel. The two sides fought and Shi Qian was arrested. In order to save the capital, Classical and Sung River sent troops to attack Zhujiazhuang three times, which swept away Zhujiazhuang. Li Jiazhuang and Hu Jiazhuang, allied with nearby Zhujiazhuang, surrendered to the water margin. The water margin is famous, and heroes from all over the world have defected. Soon, Li Kui jy came to Chai Jin Village and met Chai Jin. Chai Jin received a letter from his uncle, saying that Yin Tianxi, the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian, wanted to seize Chai's garden. So Chai Jin and Li Kui jy rushed to Gaotang and saw that the garden had been taken away. Li Kui jy made a scene in Gaotang and killed Yin Tianxi. Magistrate Gao Lian ordered the army to capture, Chai Jin was captured, and uncle Chai Jin was robbed. Li Kui jy fled back to the stronghold, and Classical ordered Song Jiang to lead 22 leaders to attack Gaotangzhou, killing Gao Lian and saving Chai Jin. The imperial court sent Qiu to arrest him, and Gao Qiu ordered Hu to attack the water margin. Huyanzhuo was defeated by Song Jiang's army and fled to Qingzhou, where he defected to the Murong magistrate rebels who attacked Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Baihu Mountain. Shen assembled troops from three mountains and came to Liangshan Park for help. Sung River led a great army and Sanshan Rebel Army * * *, attacked Qingzhou, Huyanzhuo surrendered, Mr. Murong magistrate was killed, and went to the water margin with Sanshan leader. Since then, Shao Huashan Shi Jin was caught by the government, and Song Jiangling led the troops to make a scene in Huashan and killed the satrap. A few days later, the five tigers of Pujia in Zengtou City, Lingzhou stopped the brave who fled to the water margin and slandered the water margin. Classical was furious and ordered 5000 troops to attack Zengtou City. In the battle, Chao Gai was shot by a poisonous arrow and returned to the thatched cottage to die. Song Jiang was promoted to be the owner of the thatched cottage and changed Juyitang to Loyalty Hall. In order to avenge Classical, Sung River thought of Lu Junyi, a famous jade unicorn in Beijing. Knowing that his martial arts skills are superb, I want to invite him to join in the fun and take revenge. So Song Jiangpa strategist Wu Yong went to Kyoto, pretending to be a fortune teller to tell Lu Junyi's fortune, saying that Lu Junyi would be beheaded in one hundred days, deceiving Hu Junyi to the water margin and being captured by Zhang Shun up the mountain. Sung River advised Lu Junyi to join the partnership, but Lu Junyi refused. Two months later, Song Jiangpa Lu Junyi went down the mountain. After Lu Junyi left home, the housekeeper hooked up with Lou's wife. When Lu Junyi came home, they set an ambush and sent Lu Junyi to Liang Zhongshu. Liang Zhongshu sentenced Lu Junyi to death. On the day of execution, Shi Xiu, the hero of the Water Margin, robbed the giving ceremony and rescued Lu Junyi, but because he was alone and outnumbered, the two were captured. In order to save Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu, Song Jiang sent his troops to attack Beijing. Plead with a surname Cai Jing, Cai Jing borrowed Guan Sheng's tomb to save Zhao Yuwei, and led an army of 1500 to attack the water margin. When Song Jiang heard the news, he went back to the mountain to capture Guan Sheng and defeated the loyalist. Then Sung River appointed Guan Sheng as the pioneer to attack Beijing again, and fought for several months until the Lantern Festival broke through Beijing the following year. Liang Zhongshu escaped from the south gate, and Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu were rescued. Soon, Cai Jing sent Shan Tinggui and Wei Dingguo to attack the water margin, and they were all defeated. Sung River and Lu Junyi led the troops to attack Zengtou City, killed the five tigers of Zengjia, and went back to the mountain to pay homage to the classical spirit. Then they attacked Dongping and Dongchang, and the army returned home in triumph. At this time, the scale of the leader of the Water Margin is just 108, which is the number of demons released by Hong Taiwei in that year. Everyone gathered in the loyalty hall, and Song Jiang took the first place and set up the apricot yellow flag of "doing good for the sky". After the shanzhai flourished, Song Jiang had the intention of "hoping that the heavenly king would send a letter to woo him early", which was resolutely opposed by jy and Lu. At the end of the year, Song Jiang will go to Tokyo to see the Lantern Festival next year, and Chai Jin and Li Kui jy will accompany Song Jiang to Tokyo. By chance, Sung River entered Li Shishi's mansion, and the emperor Hui Zong was there. Just when Sung River wanted to woo Hui Zong's letters, Li Kui jy beat people and set fire to them outside, and the whole city was in chaos. Sung river three people fled, Li Kui jy stayed alone in Jingmen Town, and heard the shopkeeper Liu Taigong say that Sung river robbed her daughter to go up the mountain. Li Kui jy was furious and ran back to the water margin, cut down the apricot yellow flag and drove Sung river out. Later, after testimony, it was a bad thing done by a thief named Niutoushan. Li Kui jy offered a humble apology, went to Niutoushan to kill the thief and saved Liu Taigong's daughter. The growth of the Water Margin shocked the officials and the people. Chen Shanbao, the former commander of Hui Sect, mounted the harness, and Li Kui jy took the harness and tore it to pieces. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to attack the water margin. The shanzhai ambushed on all sides and defeated Tong Guan's two attacks. Tong Guan fled back to Tokyo, and Gao Qiu sent ten armies to attack the water margin. Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times, but he went up the mountain alive, treated him with courtesy, and asked Gao Qiu to convey his wish to harness the court. After Gao Qiu left, Song Jiangpa Yan Qing went to Tokyo, and Yan Qing got the imperial edict from Hui Zong through Li Shishi. A few days later, Qiu Suyuanjing went up the mountain to read the imperial edict. Song Jiangling accepted the invitation of all the heroes in the mountain and went to Tokyo to be inspected by Huizong under the banner of "Shuntian" and "Protecting the country". After Liangshanpo Rebels accepted Zhao 'an, they were invaded by Liao soldiers, and Song Jiang was ordered to break Liao. So the army went north, captured Tanzhou, retaken Jizhou, outsmarted Bazhou, occupied Youzhou, surrounded Yanjing, and the Liao Lord pleaded guilty and surrendered. Song Jiang sent his troops back to China and returned the occupied counties to Liao according to Hui Zong's will. Back in Beijing, Hui Zong sent a letter to Song Jiang to pacify Wang Qing in Huaixi, and then sent a letter to pacify tian hu in Hebei and Fang La in Jiangnan. In the process of pacifying Fang La Army, the rebels suffered heavy losses. Although Fang La was finally captured and accomplished, 72 warriors were killed. On the way back to the army, Lu sat in Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou (the monk sat cross-legged and died peacefully), and those with disabilities did not want to return to Beijing, so he became a monk here. After leaving Hangzhou, Lin Chong was paralyzed, Shiqian and Yangzhi died of illness, and Yanqing quietly left. In Suzhou, Li Jun, Tong Wei and Meng Tong left again. The army returned to Beijing and entered Chen Qiaoyi, leaving only 20 leaders. Treacherous court official Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian, Song Jiang, etc. were appointed, and they designed to harm Lu Junyi with mercury and kill Song Jiang and Li Kui jy with poison mixed with royal wine medicine. In this way, a vigorous peasant revolution ended in tragedy.