The Historical Evolution of Wulian County

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it was successively under the jurisdiction of Ju, Chu, Lu and Qi. Qin and Han Dynasties belong to Mizhou, JD.COM East Road; Zhucheng County, Juzhou County and Rizhao County under the jurisdiction of Chief Secretary of Shandong Province in Ming Dynasty; In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Juzhou, Rizhao and Zhucheng counties in Yizhou.

Wulian area was originally under the jurisdiction of Juxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County. According to old books, the county was occupied, Zhou was occupied by the country, Qin was occupied by the county, and Han attacked the Qin system. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty named Zhu Liuzhang King of Chengyang, with its capital in Ju, and called Chengyang State. Chengyang State was located here by Jin and later changed to Juzhou. Ming withdrew from the county into the state. The Republic of China changed the state into a county. Rizhao county, Zhou belongs to Ju country, Qin belongs to Ju county. Haiqu County was established in the Western Han Dynasty, followed by Kunshan County. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Kunshan County was abolished, Haiqu County was changed to Xihai County, and Xihai County was merged into Juxian County. In the second year of Song Dynasty (AD 1087), Rizhao Town was established in Juxian County, and Rizhao County was established in Jin Dynasty. Zhucheng County, whose name is unknown, belonged to Ju State at the beginning of Zhou Dynasty, then to Lu State, Qi State and then to Qin State. Wu Dong County and Juxian County were established in the Han Dynasty, and the Sui Dynasty was renamed Zhucheng County.

The above records show that Juxian, Rizhao and Zhucheng have a long history. Two Neolithic sites, Dantu Village and Dongcheng County, were discovered in 1950s, indicating that Wulian area belonged to Longshan culture in the early stage. The site of the Great Wall of Qi during the Warring States Period was located in the northern part of Qi State and was built in the eighteenth year (35 BC1).

According to the old records of Ju, Japan and Zhu San counties and related materials, the historical evolution of Wulian area is briefly described as follows:

Wulian area belonged to Qingzhou in ancient times. The Zhou Dynasty was the fief of the State of Ju. The History of Residency in the Republic of China reads: "Renju, initially settled in Jin (near Ziya Village in the southwest of jiaozhou city), and then moved." During the Warring States period, it was still a country of Ju. In the first year of Chu Jianwang (43 1 BC), the northern expedition destroyed Ju, which was also Chu, and was later under the jurisdiction of Lu and Qi respectively. According to the chronicles of bamboo books, the Great Wall was built by Qi, with Qi in the north and Lu in the south. Later, Chu Gaolie conquered Lu in the north, which was under the jurisdiction of Chu and Qi respectively. In Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Juxian County, Langya County (now the northern part of Wulian County was originally a part of Zhucheng County, but it was under the jurisdiction of the county in Qin Dynasty, and there was no county name).

In the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Langya County, and Xuzhou was a secretariat (according to the records of rebuilding residence in the Republic of China, Ju County was Chengyang County of Yanzhou County, which is to be tested). At present, Wulian County has jurisdiction over Juxian County, Haiqu County, Kunshan County, Xianxian County and Zhequan County (Note in the section of Zhequan County in the Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Geographical Names of China: The old town of Han Guozhi is seventy miles southwest of Zhucheng County. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), the county was changed to a state, which belonged to Langya State in Xuzhou. When Kunshan County was abolished, Haiqu County was changed to Xihai County, which was divided into four counties: Ju, Xihai, Wu Dong and Zhu Zhu.

During the Cao Wei period, the Three Kingdoms belonged to Chengyang County in Xuzhou and Langya County in Qingzhou. Xihai County was revoked and merged into Juxian County, and the territory was divided into Juxian County, Wu Dong County and counties.

Early Jin belonged to Chengyang County, Qingzhou Department; In the tenth year of Taikang (A.D. 289), the four counties of Ju, Yi and Zhu in Chengyang County of Qingzhou were changed to Dongguan County in Xuzhou. The county belongs to Juxian, Wu Dong and Zhu San counties respectively. During the sixteen kingdoms period, it was not exclusive. It was returned to Southern Yan in three years (AD 399) and to gold in six years (AD 4 10).

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu Song in the Southern Dynasties remained unchanged because of the old. After the Northern Wei Dynasty occupied Shandong, it returned to Yuanjia in Song Wendi in the 28th year (AD 45 1 year), belonging to Dongguan County, South Qingzhou, and later returned to Wudong County in Jiaozhou. Wulian area has jurisdiction over Juxian County, Wu Dong County and Zhu San County. In the seventh year of Wuding, Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty (AD 549), Dongguan County was changed to Tang Yi County. To the Northern Qi Dynasty, it belonged to Tang Yi, Dong 'an and Gaomi counties in the south of Qingzhou. After the county was revoked, it was merged into Wu Dong County, and now the county belongs to Juxian County and Wu Dong County. Tang Yi County was changed to Juzhou in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, and the territory is still under the jurisdiction of Ganxian County and Wu Dong County.

In the early years of Sui Dynasty, Wulian County was subordinate to Juxian County, Langya County, Xuzhou (changed to Juxian County in 583 AD; In the second year of Daye, in 606 AD, Fu Ba Prefecture was the county) and Qingzhou Wudong County and Gaomi County (the county was abandoned in the third year of Emperor Kai, and the state was established; Emperor reigned for five years and changed to Mizhou). In the eighteenth year (AD 598), the county was changed to Zhucheng County.

Tang Dynasty belongs to Gaomi County, Daomi Prefecture, Henan Province. Today's counties are divided into Juxian County and Zhucheng County. According to "Rebuilding Shouzhi in the Republic of China", in the fifth year of Wude (AD 622), Juzhou was established and Juxian was under its jurisdiction. In the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634), Juzhou was abolished and Juxian was changed to Mizhou.

Five dynasties and ten countries belong to the same place.

In the early Song Dynasty, the whole country was divided into thirteen roads, and it was abandoned in the fifth year of Chunhua, Song Taizu (AD 994), when it belonged to Lumizhou, JD.COM; In the seventh year of Xining (AD 1074), it belonged to Mizhou, JD.COM East Road; In the second year of Yuan You (AD 1087), Rizhao Town was established in Juxian County. In the third year of Yuan You (AD 1088), Rizhao Town and Zhucheng County were changed into navy divisions. With the abolition, Rizhao Town was still incorporated into Juxian County, and it was under the jurisdiction of Mizhou with Zhucheng County. At this time, Wulian County is divided into Juxian County and Zhucheng County.

During the Jin Dynasty, Rizhao Town was promoted to Rizhao County. Shiguang County and Rizhao County belong to Juzhou, Langya County, Shandong East Road (Juzhou was originally Chengyang Army, but it was promoted to Chengyang County in the 22nd year of Dading, that is, it was changed to Juzhou in the 24th year of A.D. 1 182), and Zhucheng County belongs to Mizhou, Langya County, Shandong East Road. Wulian area is under the jurisdiction of Juxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County respectively.

In the Ming Dynasty, according to Ming History Volume 4 1, "Juzhou, Hongwuchu, Zhizhou, Juxian Province, Lingrizhao and Yishui counties." According to Shandong Tongzhi, "Mizhou was abolished in the first year of Hongwu (A.D. 1368), and (Zhucheng) County belonged to Qingzhou Prefecture." Wulian County has jurisdiction over Zhucheng County, Juzhou County and Rizhao County have jurisdiction over Qingzhou Prefecture, the chief secretary of Shandong Province.

During the period of Shunzhi and Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty, the ownership of the county remained unchanged because of the old. In the eighth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1730), Juzhou was promoted to Zhili Prefecture, which still governs Rizhao County. In the twelfth year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1734), it was reduced to a scattered state, and Yizhou was promoted to a government. This county is divided into three counties: Juzhou, Rizhao and Zhucheng in Yizhou.

The Republic of China was founded in 19 12. In the third year of the Republic of China (A.D. 19 14), the localities were changed to provincial, provincial and county levels. At that time, Juzhou changed to county, and Rizhao County belonged to Dainan Road. In the fourth year of the Republic of China (AD 19 15), it was renamed Jining Road; Zhucheng County belongs to Jiaodong Road, and Wulian area is still under the jurisdiction of Juxian County, Rizhao County and Zhucheng County. In the 14th year of the Republic of China (AD 1925), Jining Road was cut and Langjia Road was repaired, which governed Juxian County and Rizhao County. In the seventeenth year of the Republic of China (1928), the Northern Expeditionary Army unified Shandong Province, and the abandoned roads and counties were directly under the jurisdiction of Shandong Province. Now Wulian County is the same jurisdiction.

1On July 7, 937, Japan launched a war of aggression against China. In the winter of the same year, the Kuomintang governments in Juri, Japan and Zhu San counties competed to pull teams and "fled armed" to Wulian Mountain area. 1February, 938, the Japanese invaders successively occupied Zhucheng, Rizhao and Juxian. In March, * * * Shandong Southeast Special Committee was established; In autumn and winter, Juxian County Committee, Zhucheng County Committee and Rizhao County Committee were established one after another, and the Eighth Route Army offices in various counties were established one after another. At this time, Wulianshan formed three political forces. The southern, southwestern and central mountainous areas are the activity areas of the Special Committee of Southeast Shandong and the county committees of Ju, Japan and Zhu. The areas along Taiwei Highway and Taishi Highway were occupied by Japanese puppet troops, and pseudo-management systems such as "maintaining stability" and "new people's association" were established. Other areas were occupied by Kuomintang local guerrillas. At that time, as many as thirteen Kuomintang troops were stationed in Wulian area. 1943 In March, the anti-Japanese democratic government of Rizhao County led by China's * * * Production Party was established in Changlan Village (then called Rizhao County Administrative Committee). Immediately after that, the anti-Japanese democratic regime was established in the third district (under the jurisdiction of Gaoze, Hong Ning, Baisong, Jietou and Wangshi Regime in Wulian County). In June of the same year, due to the deterioration of the situation, the party's armed forces and government agencies withdrew from Wulian Mountain area to the south of Taishi Highway.

1943, the 13th Binhai regiment of the Eighth Route Army marched north of Taishi Road, liberating most of Wulian. In the same year, the anti-Japanese democratic governments in Nibei, Jubei and Zhucheng counties were established one after another, and they were under the administrative office of Binbei. At that time, Wulian County was divided into four counties: Ribei, Jubei, Zhucheng and Zhujubian, and eleven district-level anti-Japanese democratic regimes were successively established: Hong Ning, Jietou, Wulian and Bin 'an in Ribei County, Zhongzhi, Shichang and Guanshuai in Jubei County, Mawan (later changed to Hubu), Ren Li and Gaoze in Zhucheng County. 1944, Jigou District was added in Zhucheng County to administer Niujiaguanzhuang, Yuanxi and Buddhist Temple in Wulian County.

1945 ribei county was abolished, and the three districts of Hong Ning, Jietou and Wulian under its jurisdiction were merged into kurama county. Zhucheng County Housing Department is also under the jurisdiction of kurama County.

1947 May 12 held a meeting to announce the establishment of Wulian County, which belongs to the Binbei institution of Jiaodong Administrative Office. County administrative divisions are divided into seven districts: Hubu, Wulian, Hong Ning, Jietou in kurama County and Changshan, Ren Li and Gaoze in Zhucheng County. 1948 has added a pine and cypress area. 1949, 12, Jubei County was abolished, and three districts, namely Zhongzhi, Guanshuai and Huaihe River, were under its jurisdiction and merged into Wulian County. At that time, Wulian County * * * governed eleven districts.

/kloc-in the spring of 0/950, Binbei Department was abolished and Jiaozhou Department was established. Wulian County belongs to Jiaozhou Office of Jiaodong Administrative Office. 1954 65438+February, Shichang District of Juxian County was placed under Wulian County, which governs 12 districts. 1February, 956, the pine and cypress area was abolished, and eleven areas were under its jurisdiction.

1March, 956, JIAOZHOU organization was abolished, and Wulian County was transferred to Changwei Special Zone. In April of the same year, Changshan District was placed under Zhucheng County, and Wulian County was under the jurisdiction of ten districts.

1958, in June of 5438+0, Wulian county was divided into Yuanxi, Xu Meng, Gaoze, Fangzi, Jietou, Songjia, Chaohe, Kouguan, Huaya, Huitou, Hubu, Gaogezhuang, Wang Hu, Zhang Xian, Guanshuai, Yuligou, Zhongzhi and Xuezhuang. In September of the same year, the people's commune was established and the administrative institutions were integrated. Wulian County is divided into 13 communes: Hong Ning, Gaoze, Xu Meng, Wang Hu, Guanshuai, Zhongzhi, Shichang, Yuli, Jiejie, Chaohe, Kouguan, Hubu and Baisong.

1May, 965, with the consent of Changtan Department, the original thirteen communes were divided into sixteen, and three communes, Yuanxi, Yang Shan and Wangshitong, were added. 1970 changwei area was renamed changwei area, and the commissioner's office was changed to administrative office.

198 1, changed to Weifang area, and the affiliation of Wulian County remained unchanged.

19821February was approved by Weifang administrative office to cancel Hongning commune and set up Hongning town. At that time, Wulian County governed fifteen communes and one town.

1983 10, Weifang District Administrative Office was revoked and renamed Weifang City, and Wulian County was under the jurisdiction of Weifang City.

In May 1984, 12, the system was reformed and people's communes were abolished. In addition to the organizational name of Hongning Town, the original four communes of Chaohe, Xu Meng, Guanshuai and Jietou were changed to towns, namely, Kouguan, Hubu, Baisong, Yang Shan, Wangshi Group, Shichang, Yuli and Wang Hu. At that time, Wulian County governed sixteen townships and six towns. From August to 65438+February of the same year, the rural system was reformed. The original production brigade was renamed the village, and the brigade management committee was renamed the villagers' committee.

At the end of 1992, Weifang was placed under the jurisdiction of Rizhao, and now it has jurisdiction over 12 township streets and 632 administrative villages.