Ask for a short historical story, about 600 words, and be quick.

Yanzi Mingying (? 500 years ago, he was born in Gaomi, Shandong Province, the son of Dr. Qi Guo. In the 26th year of Qi (556 BC), he died of illness, and Yan Ying succeeded to the throne as a doctor. He was an important politician, thinker and diplomat in the late Spring and Autumn Period. Sima Qian compared it to Guan Zhong, admired it to the utmost, and described his diplomatic activities with four words: "He lived up to his mission and was eloquent.".

Outoutwit the enemy on the wine glass—

In the middle of the Spring and Autumn Period, the vassal regime was divided and wars continued. Jin, a powerful country in the Central Plains, planned to attack Qi. In order to know the situation of Qi, he sent a doctor named Zhao Fan to Qi. Qi Jinggong hosted a banquet in honor of Zhao Fan. During the dinner, the wine was hot and everyone was a little drunk. Zhao Fan said to Qi Jinggong, "Please give me a glass of wine!" Duke Jing of Jin turned and told the left and right courtiers, "Pour the wine into my cup and give it to the guests." Zhao Fan took the wine handed by the courtiers and gulped it down. Ying aside to see all this in the eye, harsh voice command courtiers way; "Throw away this wine glass and change it for your master." According to the etiquette at that time, at the banquet, the monarch and the minister should use their own wine glasses. Drinking with a glass violates this etiquette and is aligned with disrespect. Zhao Fan did this on purpose to test each other's reaction, but he was caught by Ying.

After returning to China, he reported: "Now is not the time to attack Qi. I tried to test the reaction of the ministers of Qi, and Yan Ying found out. " Zhao Fan thought that Qi had such a good minister, and there was absolutely no chance to attack Qi now, so Jin Pinggong gave up his plan to attack Qi. The story of the enemy giving up the attack through diplomatic negotiations, which is now called the story of "breaking the shackles", is from Yan Ying's story. Confucius praised Yan Ying's diplomatic performance and said that "a thousand miles away is not an ancient painting", which is a true portrayal of Yan Zi's strategy.

Go to the dog country, so enter the dog door.

Yan Ying was not only upright in welcoming foreign envoys, but also resolute and resourceful in fulfilling his mission abroad.

At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period, governors were afraid of the power of Chu, and small countries came to worship, but big countries dared not form an alliance with them. Chu became the overlord of the vassal states, and Yan Ying of Qi sent an envoy to Chu on orders from Qi Jinggong. When King Chu Ling heard that the envoy of the State of Qi was Prime Minister Yan Ying, he said to the left and right, "Yan is less than five feet tall, but he is known as a saint. I think Chu is strong and weak, and Qi should be humiliated to show the strength of Chu. " Taizai said aside, "Yan is good at answering questions. One thing is not enough to humiliate him. It must be like this. " The king of Chu was very happy and did it as planned.

Yan Ying, dressed in royal robes, took a bus to the east gate of the capital of Chu. When he saw that the gate was not open, he ordered someone to call it. The gatekeeper has received orders from Taizai. He pointed to the next door and said, "Guo Xiang, let's go in and out of this dog hole!" This hole is spacious enough for you to go in and out. Why open the gate and enter from the inside? Yan Ying smiled and said, "This is the door for dogs, not people. People who go to the dog country go in and out through the dog door, and people who go to the human country go in and out through the human door. I don't know whether I am in the country of man or dog. I don't think Chu is a dog country! " The gatekeeper conveyed Yan Ying's words to King Chu Ling. King Chu Ling listened, pondered for a while, and then reluctantly ordered to open the city gate and let Yan Ying enter the capital of Chu.

Think about it when it happens.

Yan came to the museum and was greeted by the minister of Chu. During the dinner, a heated debate was held. The doctor of the State of Chu first spoke: "Since the Taigong sealed the state, the State of Qi has boiled salt and cultivated fields, and there are tens of thousands of soldiers on the rich side, which is enough to rival the State of Chu. Why since Qi Huangong dominated the Central Plains, it has been a flash in the pan, and he can no longer lead his ministers? With Qi's vast territory and abundant resources, a large population, a prosperous country and Yan's intelligence, why can't the Central Plains rise again? On the contrary, it is too puzzling to form an alliance with Chu in China. " Yan Ying replied, "Those who know the times are heroes, and those who change their minds are heroes. After the princes fell from power last week, the princes fought for years, and the five tyrants flourished in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi dominates the Central Plains, Qin and Wei regroup in Xirong, and Chu dominates the earth. Of course, these are all human factors, but most of them still depend on God's will. Previously, with Jin Wengong's talent, he fled in all directions; After Qin Mugong dominated Xirong, the civil and military affairs flourished, and his descendants were weak after his death, and he could no longer shake the glory of the past; Even you, Chu, have been harassed and ravaged by Wu and Jin since then. Is it only weak gas? Today, let's make a good alliance, which is only a friendly exchange between neighboring countries. As a famous minister of Chu, you should be familiar with the meaning of the word' improvise', but how can you ask such a stupid question? "

A good minister will die in his country, but a bad king will not die.

The next doctor blushed and flinched. The doctor next to him was unconvinced and asked, "Zhong Ping, you think you are a improviser. However, since the civil strife in Qi, Qi Chen has died for you countless times, but as a noble family in Qi, you can't be an enemy of the traitors, or abandon the official position, or die for the king. Aren't you ashamed? Why do you still cling to your reputation and refuse to leave? " Yan Ying retorted seriously: "People who do great things don't have to stick to details. People who have no long-term worries will have near worries. All I know is that when the monarch dies for his country, only the courtiers should die with him. Now, my late husband didn't die for my country. Why should I just die from my late husband? All the dead are fools, not loyal subjects. Although I have no talent, how can I seek fame by death? Besides, when the country changes, I won't leave because I want to welcome the new monarch and preserve the ancestors of Qi, not because I want to be high. If everyone leaves North Korea, who will handle the state affairs? And civil strife in the country, which country has not happened? Isn't it the same in your Chu state? Why do you blame us? "

I don't know people by appearances.

Another person said discontentedly, "A hero must be absolutely beautiful and magnificent, but now you, less than five feet tall, are just a lobbyist, just trying to show your breath." Without practical skills, is it shameful to cheat the world and steal fame only by mouth and tongue? ""I heard that the hammer is very small and can be worth 1000 kilograms. Although the paddle is long, it is inevitable to be flooded. Zhou Wang is so brave that he will die. Why? I admit that I have no outstanding skills, and I am ashamed that I am in the same position, but I don't want to talk to you, just ask and answer questions. Do I refuse to answer? That would be rude. "

Little people go to small countries.

After the banquet, King Chu Ling met with Yan Ying. When King Chu Ling saw Yan Ying, he immediately asked, "Is there a shortage of talents in Qi? Why did you send a dwarf like you to Chu? " "Big king, there are many people in Qi. The capital Linzi has a population of one million. Everyone takes a breath and exhales a cloud. Everyone drops a drop of sweat, sweating like rain. How can there be no talents when pedestrians are constantly flowing? It's just that there is a rule in our country that smart people make envoys to Germany, unscrupulous people make envoys to unscrupulous countries, adults make envoys to big countries and villains make envoys to small countries. Now I have no talent, no virtue and no virtue, so I have to come to Chu as an envoy. I hope your majesty will forgive me. "

The orange in Huaibei is bitter orange.

The king of Chu was speechless. Just as a pair of warriors and a prisoner passed by the front of the temple, the king of Chu asked, "Where is this man from?" What crime did you commit? ""Qi people commit theft. " "Yan, qi people have a problem with stealing? Yan Ying knew that the King of Chu made fun of himself in this way, so he calmly replied, "I heard that oranges are called oranges in the south of Huaishui, which is especially sweet. When you move to the north of Huaishui, it becomes a bitter orange. The fruit is small, sour, bitter and inedible. The reason why there are these two diametrically opposite situations is really because of the land. Now this Qi native was born in Qi, not a thief, but a good citizen. But why did he become a thief when he came to Chu? It was Chu who brought about this change. Qi people are to Chu what oranges are to Huaibei. What does this have to do with anger? "

The king of Chu was silent for a long time and sighed, "I was going to humiliate you today, but I didn't expect you to laugh at me." This is my fault. Please forgive me! " So the king of Chu treated Yan Ying well, and Yan Ying successfully completed her mission and returned to Qi. Yan Ying faced the powerful and overbearing king of Chu and resolutely fought back. He is indomitable. In addition to maintaining his personal reputation, the ultimate goal is to maintain Qi's prestige.

The Analects of Confucius said: "Going abroad is not a shame of life." It is this spirit that Yan Yingjian keeps. This laughed.

When Qi Jinggong visited Niu Shan and boarded the capital of Beiqi, he suddenly cried: "How can life leave this beautiful mountain and river and die like rushing roaring water!" Hearing this, Aiken and Liang Qiu also began to cry. Yan zi is laughing. Qi Jinggong asked him angrily why he was laughing.

Yan Zi replied: "If Xian Jun stays in Qi for a long time, then Tai Gong and Huan Gong will also stay in Qi for a long time;" If the brave monarch is allowed to occupy Qi for a long time, then Zhuang Gong and Gong Ling will enjoy Qi for a long time! So, how can we get the throne of the monarch and stand tall in the world? And it is not human and moral for you to shed tears just because of this. I saw an unkind king, and I saw two stuffing ministers. So I laughed in private! "