What are the scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain? There are at least five scenic spots.

Famous scenic spots in Qingcheng Mountain

Today, the interesting historical Bian Xiao brings you the famous scenic spots of Qingcheng Mountain, a holy place of Taoism. Interested readers can take a look with Bian Xiao.

Qingcheng Mountain, the main scenic spot of Qingcheng Mountain-Dujiangyan, a world cultural heritage, is a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a global Taoist holy land, one of the top ten caves, one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, one of the five fairy mountains, the birthplace of Taoism in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengdu.

Qingcheng Mountain is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, 68km east of Chengdu City and10km southwest of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project.

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The scenic spot covers an area of 200 square kilometers, and the highest peak, Laojunge, is 1.260 meters above sea level. Qingcheng Mountain is divided into front mountain and back mountain. Surrounded by undulating peaks and lush forests, it enjoys the reputation of "Qingcheng is quiet in the world".

Natural pictures

Located on the ridge of Paifanggang in Longjushan, the natural painting workshop is a pavilion with ten corners and double eaves, which was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1875 ~ 1909). The scenery here is beautiful, and tourists come here as if they are in a painting, so they call it a "natural picture scroll". The natural scenery is located between Fu Jian Palace and Shi Tian Cave, 893 meters above sea level, with two peaks sandwiched between them.

At this time, visitors can see the pavilion standing between the cliff and the green trees, as if they were in a painting. There are often groups of cranes behind the pavilion, and there are cranes in the mountains; On the right, there is a horizontal stone lying on the cliff between two mountains, which is called "Tianxian Bridge". According to legend, it is a place for fairy parties and games.

Jianfugong

Fu Jian Palace is located under Zhang Renfeng. Founded in the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 730), it has been restored many times. Now there are only two halls and three hospitals. The existing buildings were rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1888). The existing main hall is triple, dedicated to Taoist celebrities and gods respectively. The 394-word couplets on the pillars in the hall are known as "a must in Qingcheng".

Fu Jian Palace, built under a cliff, has extraordinary bearing. On the left is the site of Princess Mansion in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and one kilometer to the west, it is the "natural picture scroll" with towering rocks and misty clouds. Fan Chengda, a poet of the Song Dynasty, prayed for the Song Emperor here, and the Song Emperor specially named it "Huiqing Fu Jian Palace".

Lu You, a poet, wrote a poem describing the Fu Jian Palace in Queliang at that time as "a golden gate with a golden seal and a huge cloud of bamboo trees." If the rock ridge is divided into heaven and earth, thousands of columns are eyeing its vastness. Guan Gong has ancient rockeries, boarding pavilions, the ruins of Princess Fu's dressing table in Ming and Qing Dynasties, murals, couplets and other cultural relics.

Zushidian

The ancestral temple is located at the mountainside on the right back side of Shi Tian Cave, just outside Shi Tian Cave. Visit Ningqiao. The ancestral hall, also known as the true military attache, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty poets Du Guangting and Xue Chang, Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yu lived here in seclusion. Princess Yu Zhen, the daughter of Tang Ruizong, also practiced here to become an immortal. The environment in the temple is quiet, with statues of immortals such as Zhenwu Zushi, Lv Dongbin and Tie Guai Li, murals of the Eight Immortals, poems and stone carvings.

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chao yang shan

Chaoyang Cave is located at the foot of Xiao Lao Peak, the main peak, with its entrance facing east. It is several feet deep and can accommodate 100 people. It is said to be the residence of Ning Feng's father-in-law. Huang, a Qing Dynasty man, once lived here and wrote a couplet saying: "The sky is far away and the day is near, and the ground is tired of the palace." Xu Beihong, a modern painter, once wrote a couplet on this topic: "The sky is against the light, and there is a phoenix instrument on the cliff."

Laojunge

Laojun Pavilion is located at the top of the first peak in Qingcheng (namely Pengzu Peak, or Gaotai Mountain and Xiao Lao Peak), with an altitude of1.260m.. There is an original echo pavilion at the top, which means "climb high and look far, and the mountains should be in harmony". In the late 1980s, pavilions were built.

After the "5. 12" earthquake in 2008, today's reconstruction pavilion is 33 meters high, with nine floors, round below and octagonal on the ground, symbolizing a round place and Taiji gossip; The appearance is tower-shaped and spire-shaped, with three treasures piled in the middle, which means heaven, earth and people are three talents. The pavilion is hollow and solemnly stands a lotus statue of an old gentleman sitting on the throne, with a height of 7.3 meters and a platform height of 10.37 meters. The pavilion is exposed on the roof, sealed with white marble, and the sea is full of barriers and twists and turns, moving back and forth to the top of the pavilion.

Sunny Kyrgyzstan can enjoy a hundred miles of scenery, and Tianfu Pingchuan has a hundred miles of beautiful scenery, which is a wonder of the world. Before the reconstruction, the statue of Laojunge was based on Xu Beihong's posthumous work "Zi Qi Donglai" Qingcheng (Laozi crossed the green cow and went through the customs), which was carefully studied by many scholars, artists and connoisseurs, and was drawn and shaped by Taoist friends in Qingcheng Mountain.

Yuanminggong

Yuanmingyuan is located in the gentle slope valley of Muyu Mountain in the north of Qingcheng Zhangren. Founded in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, it was named after honoring the mother of Ming Dow Tianzun. There are four halls in the palace: the former is the hall of spiritual ancestors, dedicated to the statue of spiritual officials; The second hall is the old gentleman's hall, dedicated to the old gentleman; The third hall is Doum Hall, which is the mother of Ming Dow and the Big Dipper. The back hall is the Hall of Three Officials, dedicated to Lv Zu, Qiu Zu and Chongyang, the founders of Quanzhen Daoism. There is a courtyard between the temples, and there are exotic flowers and grasses in Cao Rui inside and outside the palace, with nanmu forest and luxuriant pine and bamboo. There is an impromptu cloud: "plant bamboo and plant pine, and bamboo hides phoenix cranes;" Peishan cultivates water, the mountain hides tigers and leopards, and the water hides dragons. " The environment is quiet and suitable for people. There is a Taoist health training center in Yuanming Palace.

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Shangqinggong

Shangqing Palace is located on the first peak of Qingcheng Mountain, on the half slope about 500 meters away from the peak. Shangqing Palace was built in Jin Dynasty, and the existing temples were built in Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings such as "the fifth famous mountain in the world" and "the first peak in Qingcheng", and the word "Shangqing Palace" at the palace gate is inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek.

The palace is dedicated to Li Laojun, the ancestor of Taoism. There are statues of Laozi and 5000-word woodcuts of Tao Te Ching, as well as legendary remains such as Makou and Yuan Yang Jing, which were built in Xiao Lao Peak after the Qing Dynasty. It is an excellent place to enjoy the sunrise, magic lamp and sea of clouds.

Tianshidong

In the cave in Shi Tian, there are statues of "Shi Tian" Zhang Daoling and his 30-generation grandson "Xu Jing Shi Tian". Shi Tian Cave, the subjective part of Qingcheng Mountain, is two kilometers northbound from the self-built Palace. Shi Tian Cave was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, surrounded by mountains on three sides and streams on one side, with towering old trees and antique appearance.

The existing temples were built in the late Qing Dynasty, with large scale, fine carving and many precious cultural relics and ancient trees. According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling gave lectures and preached here. The main hall in the pass is Sanqing Hall, followed by Huangdi Temple and Shi Tian Cave.

In the lower right corner of Shi Tian Cave, there is a small hall called san huang Hall, which contains stone statues of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the cave, which is about 50 meters high, 7.06 meters in bust and 2.24 meters in diameter. It is said that it was planted in Zhang Tianshi, and its age has reached 1800 years.

1943 In the summer, Mr. Xu Beihong, an outstanding painter and art educator, came to Qingcheng Mountain to sketch. Living alone in Shidian Cave, he has created many illustrations of Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, such as National Mourning and Shan Gui. The galloping horse map and Tianma map obtained by the Taoist priest in Qingcheng have been exhibited in stone carving.

A selection of five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan Province

Qingcheng Mountain is a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, a national key scenic spot, a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, a global Taoist holy land, one of the top ten caves, one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China, one of the five fairy mountains, the birthplace of Taoism in China and one of the top ten scenic spots in Chengdu. The following are five essays of tour guides in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan, which I collected and sorted out. Welcome to learn from them.

A selection of five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan (1)

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello, welcome to Dujiangyan. I am your tour guide.

Chengshan is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan, 68 kilometers east of Chengdu. Qingcheng Mountain is a world cultural heritage and one of the four famous Taoist mountains in China.

Qingchengshan Town has a provincial highway crossing Highway No.3, and the highway entering Qingchengshan is connected with it in the town. The total length of the highway is 29 kilometers, including cement pavement 19 kilometers. There are 6 village roads, with a total length of 8.7 kilometers and a general width of 5-6 meters. 1999, realizing the goal of telephone service for every village. After the establishment of Qingchengshan Town, real enterprises were gradually established in the town, mainly producing tourism products. By the end of 1999, there were 24 enterprises in the whole city, including 7 private enterprises, such as brewing, tea processing, pottery making, food and bamboo processing. The main products are Laomameng series wine, old bacon, Qingcheng pickle, Qingchengshan old cellar series and purple sand series products, with an annual output value of 70.02 million yuan and a marketing income of 67.5 million yuan.

Qingcheng Mountain is a famous scenic spot with a long history. After 1986, more than one billion yuan was raised successively to build a cableway from Yuecheng Lake to Siwangguan, open the scenic spot behind Qingcheng Mountain, build the exhibition hall of Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun Uprising, restore the ancient town of Tai 'an, open the Crystal Cave, Shenxian Cave, Baiyun Cave, Cuiying Lake, Wulonggou and Hongyan, and build the Tai 'an Temple to another place. At the same time, the management of scenic spots has been strengthened and continuously improved, and Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area has been rated as an excellent provincial tourist scenic spot for many years.

Selected five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan (2)

Dear tourists:

Hello everyone! Now we come to Qingcheng Mountain, a famous historical mountain in China and one of the cradles of Taoism. Qingcheng Mountain is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, and was called "Zhang Ren" in ancient times. It is 68km from Chengdu in the east and 16km from Dujiangyan. Qingcheng Mountain is a tree-lined, evergreen mountain with numerous peaks around it, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain. It is the first batch of national 5A-level tourist attractions, and was listed in the World Heritage List together with Dujiangyan as a world cultural heritage in 2000.

Now we come to Fu Jian Palace. Fu Jian Palace is located under Zhang Renfeng. Lu You, a poet, once wrote a poem describing Fu Jian Palace as "Golden Gate with golden printed books, towering bamboo trees and dark clouds". If the rock ridge is divided into heaven and earth, thousands of columns are eyeing its vastness. Guan Gong has ancient rockeries, boarding pavilions, the ruins of Princess Fu's dressing table in Ming and Qing Dynasties, murals, couplets and other cultural relics.

We have entered the gate of Qingcheng Mountain. Please look at the back. There are several big characters written here, "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world". Why do people use the word "seclusion" to summarize the characteristics of Qingcheng Mountain? It turns out that Qingcheng Mountain is a combination of green and empty, with peaks, valleys and temples hidden in lush green trees. Dan has a thousand steps, winding paths lead to seclusion, and wins by quietness. Since ancient times, it has had the reputation of "Qingcheng seclusion", which is as famous as the danger of Jianmen, the show of Emei and the hero of Kuimen.

Please keep going, we will enter Qian Shan. Now we are in Yinsheng Pavilion. There are two roads up the hill from here. Take this road on the left, you can only go up the mountain, and you will pass natural scrolls, Shi Tian Cave, Chaoyang Cave, ancestral temple, Shangqing Palace and other scenic spots. Choose the road on the right today, take the cableway up the mountain and arrive at Shangqing Palace.

Now we have arrived at the Shangqing Palace. Here, we will have the opportunity to enjoy the sunrise, the sea of clouds and the magic lamp. Among them, the holy lamp is particularly strange. The best viewing place to sell holy lamps in Shangqing Palace. On a sunny summer day after the rain, after nightfall, you can see the lights in the mountains, flickering, flickering, three or five lights at a time, flickering, hundreds of lights at a time, and the valley shines like stars. In fact, this is just a natural scene of phosphorus oxidation and combustion in mountainous areas. Ok, everyone has worked hard, and that's all for today's visit. Thank you all.

Selected five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan (3)

As we all know, Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project was built by Li Bing and his son in 256 BC. It is located in the middle reaches of Minjiang River on the edge of Sichuan Basin, west of Dujiangyan City, about 60 kilometers away from Chengdu. It is a water conservancy project integrating flood control, shipping and irrigation. It has a history of more than 2200 years. It is not only the oldest and greatest water conservancy project in China, but also the oldest and only grand water conservancy project in the world, which is characterized by water diversion without dams. Dujiangyan irrigation area is over 6,543,800 mu. For more than 2,200 years, Dujiangyan is still functioning normally, but the social functions of Zheng Guoqu and Lingqu, which were built at the same time, were abandoned early. People can't help asking why Dujiangyan can irrigate Chengdu Plain for decades, hundreds or even thousands of years, so it lasts for a long time. What's the mystery?

Actually. The reason lies in the scientific construction of Dujiangyan water conservancy project. As we all know, Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project consists of three main projects: Yuzui Diversion Dike, Sha Fei Weir Spillway and Baojiangkou Water Intake. Scientifically solved the problems of automatic river diversion, automatic sediment discharge and water quantity control, and made Chengdu Plain a land of abundance with "drought and flood, no shortage of food and no hunger". Dujiangyan has benefited from these three sources for thousands of years.

First of all, let's take a look at the wonderful use of fishmouth diversion dike. As the name implies, the front end of the dike looks like a fish mouth, hence the name. Its main function is to divide the water flowing down from the upstream into two parts. Waijiang River on the left, commonly known as Jinma River, is the mainstream of Minjiang River, and Neijiang River along the foot of the mountain on the right is an artificial water diversion channel, mainly used for irrigation. The setting of the fish mouth is very clever, which makes full use of the terrain to skillfully complete the task of water diversion and water division, and plays a role in regulating water quantity at different water levels in flood season and dry season. In spring, that is, in the dry season, the Minjiang River has a small amount of water, and the irrigation area is in spring ploughing, which requires water. At this time, the main stream of Minjiang River directly flows into Neijiang, accounting for about 60% of the water volume and 40% of the water volume outside the river, which can ensure irrigation. In the summer flood season, under the action of curve dynamics principle, the ratio of the two will be automatically reversed, 40% in Neijiang and 60% in Waijiang, so that the irrigation area will not be flooded. "Divide the water into four or six parts to smooth the drought" in the San Zi Jing carved on the wall of Erwang Temple means that the fish mouth naturally adjusts the diversion ratio.

Besides the function of dividing water, the fish mouth also has an important function of discharging sand. Because it is built under the great bend of Minjiang River, the outer river is on the convex bank and the inner river is on the concave bank. In the flood season, a large amount of sand and gravel carried by the current will inevitably form a huge whirlpool. At this time, the bottom water with high sediment concentration is thrown out by centrifugal force and goes straight to the outer river with 60% of the mainstream, while the surface water with low sediment concentration is thrown to the concave shore and rushed to Neijiang by centrifugal force. 28% of fish mouth discharges sand, 80% discharges into Waijiang River and 20% discharges into Neijiang River.

The fish mouth is ready. Now let's look at the function of flying sand weir. The flying sand weir is located below the fish mouth1070m, with a length of 200m and a height of 2.15m. This is a seemingly ordinary project. In fact, it has a great effect. It is no exaggeration to say that it is the key to ensure that Chengdu Plain is not affected by floods and droughts. Its main function is to drain water, that is, when the water in Neijiang flows. Drain the excess water from here to Waijiang. If there is a serious flood, the sand-flying weir will burst its banks automatically, and a large amount of river water will flow back to the mainstream of Minjiang River. Another function is to discharge sand. Just now, I said that 80% of the sand in the fish mouth has been discharged to the outer river, and the remaining 20% will go to Neijiang. After entering Neijiang, all the sand will not flow into Chengdu Plain. Because the flying sand weir plays a key role in discharging sand here. It will discharge 15% of 20% sand into the outer river, so that only 5% sand will enter the Chengdu Plain from Baokou. Generally speaking, the bigger the flood is, the stronger the sediment removal effect of Sha Fei weir is, which can reach up to 98%. This ensures the smooth flow of water in Neijiang. It can be seen that flying sand weir is really not simple.

Treasure Bottle Mouth is a cut on the long ridge extending from Lei Yu Mountain to Minjiang River, and it is a throat artificially dug to control the inflow of Neijiang River. Named for its shape like a bottle mouth. Bottle mouth is the channel for inland water to enter Chengdu Plain. It has a fixed water inlet. No matter how much water flows into Neijiang, it will be shut out as long as it exceeds the capacity of the bottle mouth. So as to ensure that there is enough water for irrigation in Chengdu plain, and at the same time, it will not suffer from floods. Speaking of the bottle mouth, I have to say that its excavation process is very hard. At that time, the production tools were backward, and migrant workers used iron tools to dig. The progress of this project is extremely slow. It is estimated that it will take 30 years to dig through it. Later, an experienced old migrant worker suggested to cut some grooves in the rock, then put firewood on it to light it, let the rock burst, and then water it with cold Minjiang River water. Under the principle of expansion with heat and contraction with cold, it finally took Bing eight years to get through to Lei Yu. On one side of the bottle mouth, you can see the pile leaving. It is named after its separation from the Lei Yu Mountains.

This is how the three major projects in Dujiangyan operate. It is not difficult to find that the fish mouth, flying sand weir and treasure bottle mouth complement each other. It is this interaction that makes Dujiangyan so great and unique. "Guiding according to the situation" is the essence of his philosophy of water control. It represents a completely different water control concept from the dam that is widely used now. One is to conquer nature, and the other is to conform to nature. Dujiangyan is highly praised by experts at home and abroad for its incredible water philosophy. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the average life span of reservoirs in China is only 50 years, while those in the United States with better conditions are less than 300 years. In contrast, Dujiangyan has existed for more than 2200 years. No wonder Yu Xiansheng lamented in his works: I thought that the most exciting project in the history of China was not the Great Wall, but Dujiangyan.

Selected five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan (IV)

Qingcheng Mountain is located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City. It takes about 20 minutes by car. I'd like to use the time on the road to give you an overview of Qingcheng Mountain.

Qingcheng Mountain is 63 kilometers away from Chengdu. Because of its green mountains and green waters, lush trees and quiet and cool all year round, it has always been a famous tourist summer resort in western Sichuan. Because it is one of the birthplaces of Taoism in China, it has been an important base for the existence and development of Taoism for more than 2,000 years since the Eastern Han Dynasty, affecting all over the country, so Qingcheng Mountain is also a famous Taoist mountain. Speaking of which, you may have heard of the basic features of Qingcheng Mountain. It is the closest scenic spot to the city, with quiet natural scenery and a long history of Taoist culture, plus six words: it is quite well protected. Therefore, 1982 was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key scenic spots. From 65438 to 0999, Qingcheng Mountain and Dujiangyan Scenic Area jointly declared the world natural and cultural heritage, which was fully affirmed by UNESCO experts. Of course, "seeing is believing", and soon everyone will know that what I said is true.

There are two ways to get the name of Qingcheng Mountain: one way is that Qingcheng Mountain has 36 yin and yang peaks arranged in a ring, with steep peaks and verdant trees, so it is named Qingcheng Mountain because of its shape; The second way of saying it is that Qingcheng Mountain was originally called Qingcheng Mountain, and the green word has three points of water. Because of the ancient myth that "Du Qing, Wei Zi and heaven and earth all live here", this is the place where immortals live, so it is called Qingcheng Mountain. Later, Zhang Ling Zhang Tianshi, the founder of Taoism in the Eastern Han Dynasty, founded Shitiandao on the basis of Qingcheng Mountain. Taoism advocates the doctrine of "self-denial and self-courtesy" and "returning to simplicity and simplicity", which coincides with the meaning of Qingcheng Xiandu, and the name of the mountain remains unchanged.

Buddhism developed rapidly in the early Tang dynasty, and there was a territorial dispute between Buddhism and Taoism on Qingcheng Mountain. When the lawsuit hit the emperor, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty believed it, and personally ordered that "the temple belongs to Taoism and the temple is outside the mountain". Taoism won. However, there is no green beside the water in the clear words written on Qingcheng Mountain in the imperial edict. Taoism not only regained its territory with the help of the emperor's personal judgment, but also changed its name to Qingcheng Mountain.

Qingcheng Mountain is one of the cradles of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. Located in the southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, it was called Tiancang Mountain in ancient times, also known as Zhang Renshan. It is 68km east of Chengdu and 10km southwest of Dujiangyan Water Conservancy Project. The elevation of Xiao Lao Peak, the main peak, is1600m. Among the famous mountains in Sichuan, it is as famous as the danger of Jianmen, the beauty of Emei and the hero of Kuimen, and has the reputation of "Qingcheng is quiet in the world". Qingcheng Mountain is a famous historical mountain and national key scenic spot in China. It was listed as a world cultural heritage together with Dujiangyan in 2000. Qingcheng Mountain was greatly affected by the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Qingcheng Mountain has many names in history, such as "Wenshan Mountain", "Ancient Tianshan Mountain", Dushan Mountain, Zhangrenshan Mountain, Chicheng Mountain, Qingcheng Capital and Tiantang Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is known as "the fifth famous mountain in the world".

A selection of five tour guide words in Qingcheng Mountain, Sichuan (5)

Qingcheng Mountain is one of the cradles of Taoism in China and a famous Taoist mountain. Fu Jian Palace, built in the Tang Dynasty, is quite large. Natural painting workshop is a pavilion built during Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty. Shi Tian Cave contains statues of "Shi Tian" Zhang Daoling and his 30 generations of grandchildren. The existing temples were built in the late Qing Dynasty, with large scale, fine carving and many precious cultural relics and ancient trees.

Qingcheng Mountain is located in the west of China, southwest of Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province 15km. Because of the lush trees and evergreen seasons on the mountain, it has always enjoyed the reputation of "Qingcheng Mountain is quiet in the world".

Qingcheng Mountain is an important birthplace of Taoism in China. The Taoist temple in the whole mountain is centered on Shi Tian Cave, including Fu Jian Palace, Shangqing Palace, Ancestral Hall, Yuanming Palace, Laojun Pavilion, Yuqing Palace, Chaoyang Cave and so on 10. Fu Jian Palace was built in the 18th year of Kaiyuan in Tang Dynasty (AD 730), and the existing building was rebuilt in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (AD 1888). The existing main hall is triple, dedicated to Taoist celebrities and gods respectively. The 394-word couplets on the pillars in the hall are known as "a must in Qingcheng". Located on the ridge of Paifanggang in Longjushan, the natural painting workshop is a pavilion with ten corners and double eaves, which was built in Guangxu period of Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1875 ~ 1909). The scenery here is beautiful, and tourists come here as if they are in a painting, so they call it a "natural picture scroll".

These buildings fully embody the Taoist thought of pursuing nature, and generally adopt the traditional method of symmetrical development according to the central axis, and skillfully build various buildings according to the terrain. Architectural decoration also embodies Taoism's pursuit of auspiciousness, longevity and longevity. It is of great historical and artistic value to the in-depth study of ancient Taoist philosophy in China.

Brief introduction of Qingcheng Mountain

Brief introduction of Qingcheng Mountain

Qingcheng Mountain is located in Dujiangyan Scenic Area on the northwest edge of Chengdu Plain, 68km east of Chengdu and only10km away from Dujiangyan. The main peak, Xiao Lao Peak, is 1.600 meters above sea level, with trees and evergreen seasons. The peaks are surrounded by mountains, hence the name Qingcheng Mountain, which is known as "Qingcheng Mountain". The tranquility of Qingcheng Mountain is highly respected by scholars in past dynasties. Around 1940, Zhang Daqian, a master of contemporary Chinese painting, lived in the Shangqing Palace on Qingcheng Mountain. He searched for secrets, splashed ink and explored colors. The more thousands of works, the seal was sealed, and he named himself "Qingcheng Guest". In the 1960s, Zhang Daqian painted a huge "Panorama of Qingcheng Mountain" in Sao Paulo, Brazil, far away from the ocean, for himself and his family to lie and swim. In his later years, he said, "Look at the mountains and return to his hometown", "You can paint now but you can't return", and he was full of attachment to his hometown Qingcheng Xianshan all his life.

Qingcheng Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain in China and one of the cradles of Taoism. Legend has it that Zhang Daoling, a Taoist master, appeared in Qingcheng Mountain in his later years and came out here. Since then, Qingcheng Mountain has become the ancestral court of Shitiandao, and Shi Tian from all over the country has come to Qingcheng Mountain to worship the ancestral court.

Zhang Daoling, formerly known as Zhang Ling, lives in Sichuan and studies Taoism in heming. He wrote a Taoist book according to the Taiping Classic, claiming to be an old gentleman on the throne, and according to the primitive religious beliefs of ethnic minorities in Bashu area, taking Laozi as the leader and the Tao Te Ching as the classic, he founded Wudou Mi Dao, also known as Shi Tiandao, and was later honored as Shi Tian and renamed Zhang Daoling.

Qingcheng Mountain is divided into front mountain and back mountain. Qian Shan is the main part of Qingcheng Mountain Scenic Area, about 15 square kilometers, with beautiful scenery and numerous cultural relics. The main scenic spots are Fu Jian Palace, Natural Scroll, Shi Tian Cave, Chaoyang Cave, Zushi Temple and Shangqing Palace. With a total area of 65,438+000 square kilometers, Houshan is a wonder with beautiful water, beautiful forests and beautiful mountains. The main attractions are Jinbi Tiancang, Notre Dame Cave, Wutan Spring, Baiyun Group Cave and Tianqiao Wonderland.

According to ancient books, Qingcheng Mountain is said to have "thirty-six peaks", "eight caves, seventy-two caves" and "one hundred and eight scenic spots".

Since ancient times, people have used the word "secluded" to summarize the characteristics of Qingcheng Mountain. Qingcheng Mountain is a combination of green and empty, with peaks, valleys and temples hidden among lush trees. Taoist pavilions are natural materials and are not carved. It is integrated with the mountain spring, reflecting the style of advocating simplicity and nature.

There are also three natural wonders in Qingcheng Mountain: sunrise, sea of clouds and magic lamp. Among them, the holy lamp (also known as the magic lamp) is particularly strange. Shangqing Palace is the best place to watch the holy lamp.

On a sunny summer day after the rain, after nightfall, you can see the lights in the mountains, flickering, flickering, three or five lights at a time, flickering, hundreds of lights at a time, and the valley shines like stars. According to legend, when the immortals in Qingcheng Mountain, the "city of immortals", congratulate Zhang Tianshi, they will light lanterns and call them magic lanterns. In fact, this is just a natural scene of phosphorus oxidation and combustion in mountainous areas.

qianshan mountain scenic area

Fu Jian Palace: Located at the foot of Zhang Renfeng, on the left side of the mountain gate. Founded in the Tang Dynasty, it has been restored many times, and now there are only two halls and three hospitals. Fu Jian Palace, built under a cliff, has extraordinary bearing. On the left is the site of the Princess of Ming and Qing Dynasties, facing west 1 km, which is a "natural picture scroll" with towering rocks and misty clouds. Fan Da, a poet of the Song Dynasty, prayed for the Song Emperor here, and the Song Emperor specially named it "Ruiqing Fu Jian Palace". The poet Lu You wrote a poem describing the Queliang Fu Jian Palace at that time as "the Golden Gate with golden printed books, with huge bamboo forests and clouds on both sides". If the rock ridge is divided into heaven and earth, thousands of columns are staring at it. " Guan Gong has ancient rockeries, boarding pavilions, the ruins of Princess Fu's dressing table in Ming and Qing Dynasties, as well as murals, couplets and other cultural relics.

The natural scenery is located between Fu Jian Palace and Shi Tian Cave, 893 meters above sea level, with two peaks sandwiched between them. At this time, visitors can see the pavilion standing between the cliff and the green trees, as if they were in a painting. There are often groups of cranes behind the pavilion, and there are cranes in the mountains; On the right, there is a horizontal stone lying on the cliff between two mountains, which is called "Tianxian Bridge". According to legend, it is a place for fairy parties and games.

Shi Tian Cave is two kilometers north from the self-built Fugong, that is, to Qingcheng Temple-Shi Tian Cave. Shi Tian Cave was built in the great cause of the Sui Dynasty, surrounded by mountains on three sides and streams on one side, with towering old trees and antique appearance. According to legend, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Daoling gave lectures and preached here. The main hall in the pass is the Sanqing Hall, behind which are the Huangdi Temple, Shi Tian Cave and other historical sites. In the lower right corner of Shi Tian Cave, there is a small hall, Sanhuang Hall, which contains stone statues of Xuanyuan, Fuxi and Shennong. There is an ancient ginkgo tree in front of the cave, which is about 50 meters high, 7.06 meters in bust and 2.24 meters in diameter. It is said that it was planted in Zhang Tianshi and has a history of more than two thousand years.

1943 In the summer, Mr. Xu Beihong, an outstanding painter and art educator, came to Qingcheng Mountain to sketch. Living alone in Shidian Cave, he has created many illustrations of Qu Yuan's Nine Songs, such as National Mourning and Shan Gui. The galloping horse map and Tianma map obtained by the Taoist priest in Qingcheng have been exhibited in stone carving.

The ancestral temple is located at the mountainside on the right back side of Shi Tian Cave, just outside Shi Tian Cave. Visit Ningqiao. The ancestral hall, also known as the true military attache, was founded in the Tang Dynasty. Tang Dynasty poets Du Guangting and Xue Chang, Song Dynasty poet Zhang Yu lived here in seclusion. Tang's daughter, the princess, also practiced immortality here. The environment in the temple is quiet, with statues of immortals such as Zhenwu Zushi, Lv Dongbin and Tie Guai Li, murals of the Eight Immortals, poems and stone carvings.

Chaoyang Cave is located at the foot of Xiao Lao Peak, the main peak, with its entrance facing east. It is several feet deep and can accommodate 100 people. It is said to be the residence of Ning Feng's father-in-law. Huang, a Qing Dynasty man, once lived here and wrote a couplet saying, "The sky is far away and the day is near, and the ground is tired of the palace." Xu Beihong, a modern painter, once wrote a couplet on this topic: "An empty face welcomes the light, and a cliff is pale with a phoenix instrument."

Shangqing Palace is located on the first peak of Qingcheng Mountain, on the half slope about 500 meters away from the peak. The existing temples were built in the Jin Dynasty and during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. There are cliff stone carvings such as "the fifth famous mountain in the world" and "the first peak in Qingcheng", and the word "Shangqing Palace" at the palace gate was inscribed by Chiang Kai-shek. The palace is dedicated to Li Laojun, the ancestor of Taoism. There are statues of Laozi and 5000-word woodcuts of Tao Te Ching, as well as legendary remains such as Makou and Yuan Yang Jing, which were built in Xiao Lao Peak after the Qing Dynasty. It is an excellent place to enjoy the sunrise, magic lamp and sea of clouds.

Qingcheng houshan

Qingcheng Houshan is located behind Qingcheng Mountain in Tai 'an Township, 60 kilometers away from Chengdu, with a total area of about 1 1,000 square kilometers. It is adjacent to Wolong Nature Reserve in the northwest, Zhao Gong Mountain in the northeast, Shi Tian Cave and Fujian Palace from Tiancang Mountain and Qianyuan Mountain in the east, and Liudingshan and Tianguo Mountain in the southwest. In the same strain as Qingcheng Mountain, it is hidden and mysterious. It didn't develop until the 1980s. Take a bus from the road on the left side of the gate of Qingcheng Mountain to the west, cross Qingxi Bridge, cross the back door, pass Feixian Pavilion, Feixianguan, Xiangshui Cave, Baishilian Pavilion, Jinbian Pavilion, Baguatai, Gongcha Pavilion, Yingxian Pavilion, San Long Ting and other scenic spots, and then arrive at Taian Temple, the starting point of Qingcheng Houshan Scenic Area. The scenic spot is more than 20 miles long. The newly-built cableway can save tourists half the distance and enjoy some scenery behind Qingcheng Mountain. In recent years, various hotels have been built one after another, opening up many brand-new tourism projects for tourists. Qingcheng Houshan is also a famous producing area of Shu tea. Jiangwei Town was built in Song Dynasty, and the famous tea produced here in Qing Dynasty was classified as tribute tea.