Fortune Telling Collection - Fortune-telling birth date - The general contents, characters and authors of the four classic novels.
The general contents, characters and authors of the four classic novels.
Water Margin: Shi Naian
Journey to the West: Wu Cheng'en.
A Dream of Red Mansions: Cao Xueqin and Gao E Luo Guanzhong (1330—— 1400) are two famous works scattered in the middle of the words. A famous novelist and dramatist at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, China was the originator of Zhang Hui's novels. He wrote many works in his life, the main works are: the script Zhao Taizu's Dragon and Tiger Club, the serial admonition of loyalty and filial piety, and Zhang Sanping's crying; Novels such as Romance of Sui and Tang Dynasties, Romance of Tang and Five Dynasties, Biography of Three Sui Demons, Fenzhuanglou, The Water Margin with Shi Naian, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, etc. The Cao Yin generation was the heyday of the Cao family, and both of her daughters were chosen as princesses. Kangxi made six expeditions to the south, five of which took Cao Shi Jiangning Weaving Department as his palace, and the last four were during his tenure, which shows the prominent position of Cao Shi family at that time and its close relationship with Emperor Kangxi. Cao Yin was a famous scholar at that time, good at poetry and prose, and also a famous bibliophile. He once presided over the publication and engraving of "All Tang Poems" and "Pei Yunwen Fu". This family tradition has played a good role in cultivating Cao Xueqin's literary talent. After the death of Cao Yin, Kangxi ordered his son Cao Yong to inherit Jiangning weaving. Cao Qing died after three years in office. Kangxi appointed Cao Fu, the son of Cao Yin's younger brother Cao Quan, to adopt Cao Yin and succeed him in weaving. Cao Jiazu served as Jiangning Weaving for four generations for more than 60 years.
After Yongzheng came to power, he began to copy Cao Fu's home from his uncle Xu Li. Then he was sent to the most desolate and bitter place in Heilongjiang, where he froze to death and starved to death. In the fifth year of Yongzheng, Cao Fu was arrested for "harassing a post station" and was dismissed for "misbehaving, losing a lot of money in weaving" and "moving home belongings privately in an attempt to hide it". Cao Fujin went to prison and was shackled, so Cao Cao moved to Beijing. According to historical records, Cao Jiaban once lived in the "seventeen and a half rooms at the mouth of garlic market" in Beijing.
Cao Xueqin said that he was Cao Yong's posthumous son and that he was Cao Fu's son. Cao Xueqin was born in the 54th year of Kangxi (17 15) or the 2nd year of Yongzheng (1724). Cao Xueqin was born in Nanjing. When his family was copied and moved back to Beijing, he was still young. According to his birth, he is no longer 13 years old. The specific situation of Cao's family after returning to Beijing is rarely recorded in the literature, but it is a fact that Cao's family has declined sharply since its property was looted. In the early years of Qianlong, the Cao family seemed to have suffered another greater disaster and was completely defeated from then on.
Cao Xueqin's life happened to experience the rise and fall of Cao Shi family. Before 13 years old, he lived in Nanjing for a period of "rich clothes" and "rich sugar". /kloc-after moving to Beijing at the age of 0/3, according to the research of redology, he first worked in religious studies for a period of time, and then he met the Dunmin Duncheng brothers. Qianlong moved to Huangye Village (now Cao Xueqin Memorial Hall) in the western suburbs of Beijing about fifteen years ago, and lived in the thatched rafters. "Porridge and wine are always on credit for the whole family." He was poor and had no medical care. His young son died and his life was even more miserable. He fell from the top of the nobility to the bottom of society, suffering from the cold of the world. The hardships in life did not kill Cao Xueqin's ambition, but made him addicted to alcohol and showed his unyielding attitude towards reality.
Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution is his masterpiece A Dream of Red Mansions, which was created in a very difficult process. For the first time in the novel, Cao Xueqin said, "Cao Xueqin mourned for Hongxuan for ten years, with five increases and five decreases." It is really "every word is like blood, and ten years of hard work is extraordinary." It's a pity that he died, because his youngest son died, and he became sentimental and died of poverty and illness. Cao Xueqin died on New Year's Eve in the 27th year of Qianlong (1763). Another said that he died on New Year's Eve in the 28th year of Qianlong (1764), and the other said that he died in Shen Jiachu in the 29th year of Qianlong (1764). After Cao Xueqin's death, only the piano and sword went up the wall and the bride fell, and several friends buried the great writer in a hurry.
Cao Xueqin's unfinished manuscript of A Dream of Red Mansions, entitled The Story of the Stone, was finalized only 80 times. Some manuscripts after the 1980s were "lost" before they were sorted out. These eighty chapters began to spread among a few friends for thirty years. In the fifty-sixth year of Qianlong (179 1), Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E printed and published in movable type for the first time, and the title of the book was changed from 120 times. The last forty chapters are generally considered to be continued by Gao E.
Taking A Dream of Red Mansions as the clue and the love between Bao and Dai as the tragic ending, the novel became a literary masterpiece with complete structure and story, and it has had a great social impact since then. Some chapters and paragraphs in the sequel are wonderful and vivid, such as the death of Daiyu. But as far as the overall thought and art are concerned, there is still a considerable distance from the original work. Some characters have lost their individuality, and some plots have obviously deviated from the original spirit, such as the resurrection of Jia Fu and the description of Gui Lan Qi Fang.
Cao Xueqin is "fat, with a wide head and black color". He is arrogant, cynical and unrestrained. Alcoholic, talented and talkative. Cao Xueqin is a poet. His poems are novel in conception and close in style to Li He, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. His friend Duncheng once praised him and said, "Love your poem is wonderful, and you can catch up with the long valley broken fence fan." He added, "I know that your poems are as bold as iron and as cold as the Taoist camp." However, there are only two lines in his sincere poem Pipa Xing: "The White Fuji Mausoleum should be very happy and will teach barbarians to put on airs."
Cao Xueqin is also a painter and likes to paint abrupt and steep stones. Dunmin's "Painting Stone in Qinyuan" said: "Proud as a strange monarch, more jagged. Drunk as a pen swept away. Write a thunder in your chest. " It can be seen that when he painted stones, he put his chest on the grievances. Cao Xueqin's greatest contribution lies in his novel creation. His novel A Dream of Red Mansions is rich in content, profound in thought and exquisite in art, which pushes China's classical novel creation to a peak and occupies a very important position in the history of literary development.
Wu Cheng'en
Brief introduction of Wu Cheng'en's life
Wu Cheng'en, born in 1499 (8 years of Ming Hongzhi), died in 1582 (0 years of Ming Wanli 10) and lived for 8 1 year. As the word goes, he is from Shanyang County, Huai 'an Prefecture (now Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province). The Journey to the West is a famous novelist in Ming Dynasty in China and one of the four classical novels in ancient China.
Wu Cheng'en was born in a family where a small official was reduced to a small businessman. His father, Wu Rui, is optimistic and open-minded, pursuing the philosophy of happiness. He was made a loyal minister, hoping that he could study as an official, inherit the emperor and be a loyal minister in history.
When Wu Cheng'en was a child, he was eager to learn and read and recite quickly. When he was a teenager, he was already famous in the village. In addition to being studious, he especially likes to search for anecdotes and read books such as immortals, ghosts, foxes and monkeys. Such as Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Miscellaneous Stories of Youyang, the colorful mythological world of unofficial history's novels made him develop a hobby of seeking novelty, which had a great influence on his The Journey to the West creation.
Wu Cheng'en, who entered his youth, is a wild and arrogant young man. Low social status, poverty and hardship made this great genius wild and uninhibited, which attracted a flood of laughter. Gone are the days when he was praised by others.
When Wu Cheng'en was about twenty years old, she married a girl from her hometown named Ye. After marriage, she had deep feelings. Although Wu Cheng'en was bohemian, she was virtuous and faithful to her wife.
In the ten years of Jiajing, Wu Cheng'en achieved excellent results in the annual examination and scientific research, obtained the qualification of Jinshi, and went to Nanjing to take the provincial examination with friends. However, his talent is not as good as his companion's. He, a famous genius in a village, fell into Sun Shan.
Two defeats after having obtained the provincial examinations, plus the death of his father, dealt a great blow to Wu Cheng'en. In his view, if you fail to pass the exam, you are ashamed of your parents and have negative ancestors. However, he didn't think that he didn't have the ability to get in, but his fate was not good. He believes that "fame and fortune have their own lives, and it is stupid to have them?"
The hardships of life have brought Wu Cheng'en no less pressure than the failure of scientific research. After his father died, he needed to manage all the expenses at home, but he was unable to support his family, let alone the means to support it. The source of family life, in addition to getting back six dou of rice from the university every month, can only eat the legacy left by my father.
Wu Cheng'en, who had tasted the ups and downs of social life, began to think more clearly and deeply about the problems of social life, and used his own poems to fight against unreasonable society.
Wu Cheng'en, who was poor all his life, made every effort to complete the famous The Journey to the West at home and abroad, and passed away in the ten years of Wanli.
Although he never succeeded in his life, he and his The Journey to the West have achieved a glorious and lofty position in the history of China studies, which will shine forever.
After years of full preparation and data accumulation, Wu Cheng'en started writing at the age of 7/kloc-0. It took The Journey to the West about seven years to complete this world literary treasure.
Content: The novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Guangling Bookstore) describes the contradictions and struggles between the political and military groups of Wei, Shu and Wu Sanda, headed by Cao Cao, Liu Bei and Sun Quan, at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty and even during the Three Kingdoms period. On the broad social and historical background, it showed the sharp, complex and distinctive political and military conflicts of that era, which had a far-reaching impact on future generations in political and military strategy.
Nearly 2000 characters have been created, among which Zhuge Liang, Cao Cao, Guan Yu, Liu Bei and others are the most successful. Zhuge Liang is the incarnation of the "saint" in the author's mind. He has the lofty spirit of "devoting all his efforts to death" and the ambition of helping people rebuild a peaceful and prosperous world in modern times. In addition, the author endowed him with the peculiar ability of giving orders and calculating skillfully. Cao Cao is a treacherous man, and his life creed is "Better teach the world to be negative than to teach the world to be negative" (historically, "Better teach the world to be negative than to teach the world to be negative." He is a political careerist and schemer, so don't confuse him with the real Cao Cao in history. Guan Yu is "brave and resolute" and "righteous as a mountain". But his loyalty is based on personal grudges, not the national justice. Liu Bei was portrayed by the author as a model of benevolence and righteousness, a corporal of courtesy and virtue, and a benevolent gentleman who knows how to be good at people.
"Water Margin" In Song Zhezong and Tokyo, there was a young man named Gao Qiu, who played chess well and was taken by Duan Wang, the younger brother of Zhezong, and became his confidant. Later, Duan Wang became emperor, and this is Hui Zong. In less than half a year, Gao Qiu was promoted to commander in chief of the temple army. On his first day in office, Gao Qiu severely punished Wang Jin on the grounds that Wang Jin had not arrived due to illness, forcing Wang Jin to flee Tokyo with his mother. The reason is that Gao Qiu was once taught a lesson by Wang Jin and his son, and Gao Qiu wanted to take the opportunity to attack Wang Jin to settle old scores. Wang Jin came to Shijia Village in Huayin and was accepted as a disciple and worshipped as a master. Later, due to Gao Qiu's hot pursuit, Wang Jin had to bid farewell to Shi Jin and defected to Yan 'an Mansion. After Wang went in, Shi Jin made friends with the leader of Shaohua Mountain. After knowing this, Huayin county magistrate framed Shi Jin for having an affair with bandits, and Shi Jin burned Shijiazhuang for this. Shi Jin had to leave Huayin to find Wang Jin. When passing through Weizhou, I met Lu Da, the satrap of Weizhou, and Jong Li, Shi Jin's master. The three of them came to the restaurant to drink. I was drinking when suddenly there was crying from next door. Ruda, who was reckless and generous, asked the bartender to bring the crying man. The Kim family's father and daughter were taken away, and the daughter cried and said: Because there is no place to visit relatives in Weizhou, Zheng Tu of Zhuangyuanqiao butcher shop took advantage of the danger of others and wanted to marry my daughter to be a concubine. Now she has been driven out, and Zheng Tu asked my father and daughter to give him money. After hearing this, Lu Da was furious and determined to punish Zheng Tu. The next morning, Lu Da saw off the Kim family's father and daughter and went to the butcher shop in Zhuangyuanqiao. First, he let Zheng Tu cut the meat himself. After teasing the villain, he ended his life with three punches. Immediately left Weizhou. Half a month later, Mr. Zhao came forward and sent Luda to Wutai Mountain to become a monk, with profound dharma name and wisdom. After leaving Wutai Mountain, Lu managed a vegetable garden at Suoguo Temple in Tokyo. One day, Lu practiced martial arts in the garden, pulled up poplars in public, and then threw instruments at everyone. Lin Chong accompanied his wife to the Yue Temple to make pilgrimages, and they hit it off at once. Just as I was happy, the maid came to report that someone was molesting my wife. Lin Chong rushed to Yue Temple and saw that it was Gao Taiwei's adopted son, so he had to let him go, say goodbye and go home. Gao Yanei saw that Lin Chong's wife was beautiful, and he was determined to marry her. Fu 'an, the pawn, offered a plan to Gao Qiu to trick Lin Chong into taking Baodao into the White Tiger Hall. Lin Chong was arrested and sent to Cangzhou for assassination. Gao Qiu also sent a bribe to kill Lin Chong in the boar forest. Thanks to the secret protection, Lin Chongcai survived. In Cangzhou, Gao Qiu sent his minions to set fire to the forage field to kill Lin Chong. Unbearable, Lin Chong killed his minions and went to the water margin that night. Wang Lun, the leader of the shanzhai, was jealous of Lin Chong and asked him to rob the mountain. Lin hurried down the mountain and waited for three days before he saw a man pass by. This man is Yang Zhi, the blue-faced beast. Lin Chong fought with him for a long time, but he didn't win or lose. Wang Lun persuaded them to invite Yang Zhi up the mountain. Lin Chong joined the team in the fourth place, while Yang Zhi refused to join the team and went south to Tokyo. Yang Zhi had nowhere to ask for help in Tokyo, so he had to sell his ancestral treasure knife to earn some money. Niu Er, a villain, made trouble without reason, trying to get a treasure knife and was killed by Yang Zhi. Yang Zhichong joined the army and left Daming Fu Company. Liang Zhongshu, the son-in-law who stayed in Cai Jing, took a fancy to Yang Zhi's martial arts and asked Yang Zhi to escort a birthday class worth 65,438+10,000 yuan to Tokyo to celebrate Cai Jing's birthday. When Liu Tang, a red-haired ghost, learned of this incident, he advised Classical to rob this batch of ill-gotten wealth, and Classical asked Duo Xing Wu to find a way. Wu Yong invited seven people, including Ruan Xiaoer, Ruan Xiaowu, Ruan and Gongsun Sheng, and decided to grab these birthday classes in Huangnigang. Yang Zhi and his party came to Huangnigang. Chao Gai and others pretended to be jujube merchants. When Yang Zhi's men were buying wine and drinking, they threw the medicine in, drugged them and robbed the birthday class. When Yang Zhi woke up, he found that his birthday class had been robbed. Knowing that disaster was imminent, he went to Longshan in Qingzhou as a robber. Liang Zhongshu informed Cai Jing that the birthday program had been robbed, and Cai Jing ordered Jeju to catch thieves. Jeju prefect sent He Tao to take charge of the case, and found out that it was done by Chao Gai and others. He Tao took people to Yuncheng County to arrest Classical. Song Jiang, an escort in the county, is a good friend of Chao Gai. When he heard the news, he immediately informed Classical. Classical burned down his manor. Defeated by He Tao, he led his troops to the water margin. Wang Lun made things difficult for him and refused to take him in. Lin Chong was furious, killed Wang Lun and elected Classical as the leader of water margin. After defeating the loyalist and stabilizing the water margin, Classical sent Liu Tang to thank Song Jiang with letters, gold and silver. Song Jiang returned the gold and silver and hid the letters. Halfway, I stopped her, dragged Song home, and promised her daughter to Song Jiang to thank him for his support over the years. Song Jiang doesn't care about women, and barely stays at her house for one night. But when the letter was discovered by Yan Poxi, she asserted that Sung River had secret contact with the water margin and would report to the official. Sung river begged for nothing. In a rage, he killed Yan Poxi and fled back to Songjiacun. The magistrate of a county sent Zhu Tong and Lei Heng to catch Song Jiang, but he deliberately let Song Jiang go and let him hide in Chai Jin Zhuang. Song Jiang became brothers with Song Wu who fled here. Song Wu recovered and bid farewell to Song Jiang to find his brother Wu Dalang. Song Wu killed the tiger when he passed Jingyanggang, and was appointed as the captain of the infantry by Yanggu magistrate. One day, Song Wu met his brother in yanggu county. Wu Dalang was very happy and led Song Wu home. Sister-in-law Pan Jinlian saw that Song Wu was burly and had evil thoughts, and was scolded by Song Wu. Soon, Song Wu went to Tokyo to escort property for the magistrate. After Song Wu left, Pan Jinlian hooked up with Ximen Qing, a local bully who opened a pharmacy, and poisoned Wu Dalang with drugs. Song Wu returned to the county and learned about it. He told the magistrate that he was not allowed to complain. In a rage, he went to a restaurant and killed Ximen Qing and Pan Jinlian. He was found guilty and sent to Mengzhou. Meng Zhou Xiao Guan Ying was very kind to Song Wu, and begged Song Wu to help recapture the Happy Forest store seized by Jiang Menshen. Song Wu got drunk, beat Jiang Menshen and got Happy Forest back. This Jiang Menshen bribed Zhang Dujian through Zhang Yongying, framed Song Wu for stealing treasures, and sentenced Song Wu to banishment. Song Wu was taken to the road, broke the shackles in Feiyun, killed four workers who wanted to harm him, returned to Mengzhou City, and killed Zhang Du, who was giving a banquet to celebrate the removal, and escaped from Mengzhou. At Hengpo, Sun Erniang disguised him as a walker and sent him to Erlong Mountain to join Lu. Song Wu saw Song Jiang again in Sunjiazhuang, Baihu Mountain. Song Jiang went to Huarong Road, and the two walked hand in hand, breaking up in Ruilong Town, and Song Jiang went to Qingfeng Village. There are two branches in Qingfeng village. Gao Liu, the master of Zhizhi Zhai, is a civilian, and he is jealous of Huarong, the master of Zhizhi Zhai. Song Jiang was caught by Gao Liu as soon as he arrived, saying that Song Jiang had an affair with bandits in Qingfeng Mountain, and Huarong was thus implicated. The leaders of Qingfeng Mountain, Yan Shun and Wang Ying, heard the news and went down to save Sung River and Huarong Road. Huarong Road shot Gao Liu, and everyone decided to go to Classical. As soon as Shi Yong arrived at the water margin, he sent a letter from Song Jiang's father, asking him to go home. Song Jiang retreated quickly, was caught by the government and stabbed Jiangzhou to death. In Jiangzhou, Sung River was taken care of by Dai Zhong and Li Kui. However, due to drunkenness, he wrote an anti-poem on the wall of Xunyang Building and was sentenced to death by Cai Jiu, the son of Jiangzhou magistrate Cai Jing. Just as he was preparing for the execution, the hero of the Water Margin, under the planning of Wu Yong, made a scene at the Jiangzhou giving ceremony to rob Song Jiang and Dai Zhong. After that, 29 heroes gathered in Bailong Temple in Jiangzhou and returned to Liangshan Park in a mighty way. Song Jiang took the second place in the thatched cottage. Soon after going up the mountain, Song Jiang took his father and Li Kui jy went home to take his mother up the mountain. On the way, he met a Li Kui jy who robbed him. Only after he was arrested did he know that this man was called Gui Li, saying that he had a 90-year-old mother who was left unattended. Li Kui jy gave him 10 silver to persuade him to turn over a new leaf. Later, Li Kui jy found out that he had been cheated and killed Gui Li, while Gui Li's wife ran away. When I got home, my mother was blind. Li Kui jy coaxed her to say that I am an official and enjoy happiness with my mother. Carry your mother on the road. One day, Li Kui jy went to Yiling to fetch water for his mother. When he came back, he found that his mother had been eaten by a tiger. Li Kui jy was so angry that he killed four tigers and was welcomed into Cao Taigong Village by Orion. At this time, Gui Li's wife who fled here recognized Li Kui jy, and Cao Taigong and others were preparing to plot against Li Kui jy. Thanks to the help of Zhu Gui and others sent by the water margin, Li Kui jy was able to escape and return to the stronghold. Yang Xiong, Shi Xiu and Shi Qian who came to the water margin were bullied by Zhujiazhuang Hotel. The two sides fought and Shi Qian was arrested. In order to save the capital, Classical and Sung River sent troops to attack Zhujiazhuang three times, which swept away Zhujiazhuang. Li Jiazhuang and Hu Jiazhuang, allied with nearby Zhujiazhuang, surrendered to the water margin. The water margin is famous, and heroes from all over the world have defected. Sung River surrendered to Mars. Soon, Li Kui jy came to Chai Jin Village and met Chai Jin. Chai Jin received a letter from his uncle, saying that Yin Tianxi, the brother-in-law of Gao Qiu's uncle Gao Lian, wanted to seize Chai's garden. So Chai Jin and Li Kui jy rushed to Gaotang and saw that the garden had been taken away. Li Kui jy made a scene in Gaotang and killed Yin Tianxi. Magistrate Gao Lian ordered the army to capture, Chai Jin was captured, and uncle Chai Jin was robbed. Li Kui jy fled back to the stronghold, and Classical ordered Song Jiang to lead 22 leaders to attack Gaotangzhou, killing Gao Lian and saving Chai Jin. The imperial court sent Qiu to arrest him, and Gao Qiu ordered Hu to attack the water margin. Huyanzhuo was defeated by Song Jiang's army and fled to Qingzhou, where he defected to the Murong magistrate rebels who attacked Taohua Mountain, Erlong Mountain and Baihu Mountain. Shen assembled troops from three mountains and came to Liangshan Park for help. Sung River led a great army and Sanshan Rebel Army * * *, attacked Qingzhou, Huyanzhuo surrendered, Mr. Murong magistrate was killed, and went to the water margin with Sanshan leader. Since then, Shao Huashan Shi Jin was caught by the government, and Song Jiangling led the troops to make a scene in Huashan and killed the satrap. A few days later, the five tigers of Zengjia in Zengtou City, Lingzhou stopped the hero who fled to the water margin and slandered the water margin. Classical was furious and ordered 5000 troops to attack Zengtou City. In the battle, Classical was shot by Shi Wengong's poisonous arrow and returned to his stronghold to die. Song Jiang was promoted to be the owner of the thatched cottage and changed Juyitang to Loyalty Hall. In order to avenge Classical, Sung River thought of Lu Junyi, a famous jade unicorn in Beijing. Knowing that his martial arts skills are superb, I want to invite him to join in the fun and take revenge. So Song Jiangpa strategist Wu Yong went to Kyoto and pretended to be a fortune teller to tell Lu Junyi's fortune, saying that Lu Junyi would be beheaded in one hundred days, and Lu Junyi would be tricked into the water margin and captured by Zhang Shun. Sung River advised Lu Junyi to join the partnership, but Lu Junyi refused. Two months later, Song Jiangpa Lu Junyi went down the mountain. After Lu Junyi left home, the housekeeper hooked up with Lou's wife. When Lu Junyi came home, they set an ambush and sent Lu Junyi to Liang Zhongshu. Lu Junyi was stabbed to Salmonella Island. Yan Qing, Lu Junyi's domestic servant, killed two guards on the way to Shamen Island and went to the water margin with Lu Junyi. On the way, Lu Junyi was arrested again. Yan Qing went to the water margin alone for help and met Shi Xiu and Yang Lin who were going to the water margin. Three people decided to let Shi Xiu go to Beijing for information first, and Yan Qing and Yang Lin went to water margin to inform them. From Shi Xiu to Beijing. Shi Xiu arrived in Beijing and learned that Lu Junyi would be beheaded the next day. On the day of execution, Shi Xiu, the hero of the Water Margin, robbed the giving ceremony and rescued Lu Junyi, but because he was alone and outnumbered, the two were captured. In order to save Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu, Song Jiang sent his troops to attack Beijing. Pleading with Cai Jing, a surname, Cai Jing adopted Guan Sheng's plan of besieging the state of Wei to save Zhao, and led 1500 troops to attack the water margin directly. When Song Jiang heard the news, he went back to the mountain to capture Guan Sheng and defeated the loyalist. Then Sung River appointed Guan Sheng as the pioneer to attack Beijing again, and fought for several months until the Lantern Festival broke through Beijing the following year. Suo Chao was captured, Liang Zhongshu escaped from the south gate, and Lu Junyi and Shi Xiu were rescued. Soon, Cai Jing sent Shan Tinggui and Wei Dingguo to attack the water margin, and they were all defeated. Sung River and Lu Junyi led the troops to attack Zengtou City, killed the five tigers of Zengjia, and went back to the mountain to pay homage to the classical spirit. Then they attacked Dongping and Dongchang, and the army returned home in triumph. At this time, the scale of the leader of the Water Margin is just 108, which is the number of demons released by Hong Taiwei in that year. Everyone gathered in the loyalty hall, and Song Jiang took the first place and set up the apricot yellow flag of "doing good for the sky". After the shanzhai prospered, Song Jiang had the intention of "hoping that the heavenly king would send a letter early to woo", which was resolutely opposed by Lin Chong, jy, Liu Tang and Lu. At the end of the year, Song Jiang will go to Tokyo to see the Lantern Festival next year, and Chai Jin and Li Kui jy will accompany Song Jiang to Tokyo. By chance, Sung River entered Li Shishi's mansion, and the emperor Hui Zong was there. Just when Sung River wanted to woo Hui Zong's letters, Li Kui jy beat people and set fire to them outside, and the whole city was in chaos. Sung river three people fled, Li Kui jy stayed alone in Jingmen Town, and heard the shopkeeper Liu Taigong say that Sung river robbed her daughter to go up the mountain. Li Kui jy was furious and ran back to the water margin, cut down the apricot yellow flag and drove Sung river out. Later, after testimony, it was a bad thing done by a thief named Niutoushan. Li Kui jy offered a humble apology, went to Niutoushan to kill the thief and saved Liu Taigong's daughter. The growth of the Water Margin shocked the officials and the people. Chen Shanbao, Qiu of Hui Sect, went to woo, and Qiu Gao Qiu and a surname Cai Jing followed Chen Shan to Liangshan. Because of his arrogance, Li Kui jy took the imperial edict and tore it into pieces, which failed to woo. The imperial court sent Tong Guan to attack the water margin. The shanzhai ambushed on all sides and defeated Tong Guan's two attacks. Tong Guan fled back to Tokyo, and Gao Qiu sent ten armies to attack the water margin. Song Jiang defeated Gao Qiu three times, but he went up the mountain alive, treated him with courtesy, and asked Gao Qiu to convey his wish to harness the court. After Gao Qiu left, Song Jiangpa Yan Qing went to Tokyo, and Yan Qing got the imperial edict from Hui Zong through Li Shishi. A few days later, Qiu Suyuanjing went up the mountain to read the imperial edict, and Song Jiangling accepted the invitation of all the heroes in the mountain and went to Tokyo to be inspected by Huizong under the banner of "Shuntian" and "Protecting the country". After Liangshanpo Rebels accepted Zhao 'an, they were invaded by Liao soldiers, and Song Jiang was ordered to break Liao. So the army went north, captured Tanzhou, retaken Jizhou, outsmarted Bazhou, occupied Youzhou, surrounded Yanjing, and the Liao Lord pleaded guilty and surrendered. Song Jiang sent his troops back to China and returned the occupied counties to Liao according to Hui Zong's will. Back to the capital, Hui Zong sent a letter to Song Jiang to pacify tian hu, Hebei Province, and then moved to pacify Wang Qing in Huaixi and Fang La in Jiangnan. In the process of pacifying Fang La Army, the rebels suffered heavy losses. Although Fang La was finally captured and accomplished, 72 warriors were killed. On the way back to the army, Lu sat in the Liuhe Temple in Hangzhou (the monk sat cross-legged and died peacefully), and those with disabilities did not want to return to Beijing, so he became a monk here. After leaving Hangzhou, Lin Chong was paralyzed, Yang Xiong, Shiqian, Yangzhi and Mu Hong died, and Yanqing quietly left. In Suzhou, Li Jun, Tong Wei and Meng Tong left again. The army returned to Beijing and entered Chen Qiaoyi, leaving only 20 leaders. Treacherous court official Cai Jing, Tong Guan, Gao Qiu, Yang Jian and Song Jiang were appointed, so they designed to harm Lu Junyi with mercury, and poisoned Song Jiang and Li Kui jy with poison mixed with royal wine medicine. Huarong Road and Wu Yong hanged Sung River's grave, and then Gao Qiu wrote to Sung River and others to be reburied. Buried in Murva. Thus, a vigorous peasant uprising ended in tragedy.
The Journey to the West, a classic, was written by Wu Cheng'en and is one of the four classical novels of China. It is an excellent ghost story novel, and it is also a masterpiece with large scale, complete structure and fantastic form to reflect social contradictions. The novel begins with seven stories about "making trouble in Heaven", and puts the image of the Monkey King at the top of the book. From the eighth to the twelfth, I wrote the stories of Tathagata, Guanyin becoming a monk, Kevin·Z descending dragons and the birth of Tang Priest, explaining the origin of the scriptures. From the 13th to the end of the book, 500 years later, Guanyin told the Monkey King the way to save himself: he would follow Tang Sanzang to the West to learn Buddhist scriptures and be his apprentice, and he would be saved when he achieved a positive result. The Monkey King followed Tang Sanzang on the road and met a monster on the way. Together with Bajie and Friar Sand, they embarked on a arduous journey to learn from western classics. His works were written in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, when the social economy was prosperous, but the politics was deteriorating and people's lives were difficult. The author criticizes this unreasonable phenomenon through stories. This work * * * one hundred times, more than six hundred thousand words. Divided into titles, each title is presented in a neat double way. The story tells the story of Tang Sanzang and his disciples the Monkey King, Zhu Bajie, Friar Sand and Bai who went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures through eighty-one difficult.
A Dream of Red Mansions, written in the Qianlong period of Qing Ye in the middle of18th century, takes Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue as the background and the love tragedy of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu as the main line. It describes the decline process of Jia, Wang, Shi and Xue, especially the Jia family, exposes the evils of feudal rulers, and explains the historical fate of the inevitable decline of feudal dynasties. The language of the works is beautiful and vivid, and he is good at portraying characters, and has created such distinctive characters as Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu, Wang Xifeng, Xue Baochai and You Sanjie. This book is large in scale, rigorous in structure and high in artistic achievement.
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