The origin of Laoshan Taoist?

Classification: society/culture >> religion

Analysis:

Laoshan Mountain was called Laoshan Mountain, Prison Mountain, Auxiliary Tangshan Mountain and Aoshan Mountain in ancient times. It is located in the southwest of Shandong Peninsula and the east of Qingdao. It covers an area of about 300 square kilometers and is located in Laoshan County. The main peak is Giant Peak, also known as Laoding, with an altitude of 1 100 meters. The origin of the mountain name is said to be related to Qin Shihuang's mountaineering. Zhang Qingdao's Travel Notes of Laoshan said: "The Tale of the World says: The first emperor.

Climb high and win, look to Penglai and work hard for you, that is, work; And drive it, the prison said. (1) Yanwu in the Ming Dynasty extended the meaning of the cloud: "When the Emperor of Qin boarded it, it meant that all people must get rid of the Tao, and hundreds of officials attached it, and thousands of people followed it." ..... One county is Zhang, several counties are shops, four people are abolished, and thousands of miles are followed by Sao. So the Qi people were miserable and named Laoshan. "(2) Yuan Daoshi" Early Autumn "

The machine was renamed Aoshan because of its unpleasant name.

He also wrote a poem: "Prison Yamamoto is the Aoshan Mountain, and the heart of the sea is unattainable. God wants to repair the fruit, so he moved the fairy to the world. " (3) Because "seclusion in Haiqu is unheard of in the world". (4) Therefore, seventy-two blessed places in ten caves, thirty-six caves and thirty-six caves in Taoism are not listed. But the mountain is "surrounded by the sea on all sides, shouldering Pingchuan, with towering boulders and steep peaks. It is really a blessed person." ⑤ When Taoism entered Laoshan Mountain, there is no textual research. Records before the Tang Dynasty are also very lacking. According to records, the earliest people who lived in Laoshan Mountain were Taoist priests Le Zhengzi Chang, Liu Ruozhuo, Zhen Qizhen and others in the Song Dynasty.

Huang Ming Zongchang's Lao Shan Zhi has been published for five years. I don't know who wrote it. When I tasted immortals in Laoshan Mountain, I was sentenced to a huge victory over red powder and was convinced. I am 180 years old and look like a child. I don't know what to do when I walk into the depths of old age. ⑥ Zang and others called him a character in the Song Dynasty in China Personal Names Dictionary. ⑦ "Laoshan Restaurant Landing" cloud: Liu Ruozhuo, Shu people. In the second year of Tang Tongguang (924), he visited Laoshan Mountain and built a temple next to Taiqing Palace to worship Laozi. In the first year of Stegosaurus in Song Taizu (960), Gai Hua was named as a real person. Feng Yi rebuilt the Taiqing Palace, which will always be the place to fix the truth. Today's "True Fairy Mirror of Past Dynasties", volume 47, says Mr. Liu Ruo Zhuo Zi Hao. Kaibao in Song Taizu (968 ~ 975) was recorded in Zuo Jie Street. Every time there is a flood or drought, you are told to pray in the ban. Pet-name ruby Qianlong's "Shandong Tongzhi" has been published for 30 years, which is true and profound, and is called divine photon. Single states and single fathers. Bo dabbled in Confucian classics, poetry and fu, attracted scholars, and visited real people in Laoshan. For a long time, he entered Stegosaurus as a Taoist. After meeting Xu Yuanyang, he got a prescription for nourishing his body and body. After two or three years, he gradually returned to his childhood. Return poetry with sea toad, write two volumes of "Return Gold", and discuss the secret of health preservation. He died in the first year of Ganxing (1022). In the Song Dynasty, a large number of temples were built in Laoshan Mountain. The writer is Taiqing Palace. Also known as Xia Qing Palace and Summer Palace.

Taiqing Palace is said to have been built in the first year of Jianyuan in the Western Han Dynasty (140), and all his books are said to have been written in the early Song Dynasty. Wang Mingyouheng's Travel Notes on Laoshan Mountain said: "Its Taiping Palace, Taiqing Palace and Shangqing Palace were built in the Song Dynasty, Juxian Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, and the giant peak of Jialing River was built after Tianmen, which was recently created." AC was originally a Dojo built by Song Taizu for Liu Ruozhuo, a real person in Gai Hua. Later, it was the largest temple in Laoshan.

Shangqing Palace and Shanggong Palace were built in the early Song Dynasty, under Mingxia Cave in the northwest of Taiqing Palace. Yuan Dade (1297 ~ 1307) rebuilt this site after Li Zhiming, a Taoist of Huashan School, was destroyed by flash floods. Taiping Palace, located at the northern foot of Shangyuan Mountain in the east of Laoshan Mountain, is a Dojo built by Song Taizu for Liu Ruozhuo, a real person in Gai Hua. Later generations have repaired it. Baifu Temple at the foot of Song Xuanhe in Shandong Province.

(1119 ~1125). Stone Buddha Temple, Yanyuan River, Song Jian. The Yuan Dynasty was the heyday of Taoism in Laoshan Mountain.

A large number of Taoist priests came to this mountain to practice. The author is Qiu Chuji, one of the seven truths of Quanzhen Daoism. He was originally from Qixia, Zhangzhou. First he entered Taoism, then Wang Zhongyang, a famous local teacher, and then he entered Panxi and Longmenshan in Shaanxi for more than ten years in Jin Dading (11~1189). In the first year of Ming Chang (1 190), Jin Zhangzong banned Quanzhen religion. In the second year of Ming Chang, he returned to Qixia and lived in Dengzhou and Laizhou for more than 20 years. During this period, he went to Laoshan twice. First time in Jin Mingchang for six years. "Dinner at the Lushan Mountain" said: "In the first year of Qingyuan in the Southern Song Dynasty (that is, the sixth year of Jin Mingchang), five couples of Taoist priests, including Qiu Changchun and Liu Changsheng (Liu Chuxuan), came to visit Laoshan from Kunyu, Ninghai, and stopped at this palace (referring to Taiqing Palace) to preach the mystery and spread the teachings.

Tao is a great joy, and everyone is disciplined. He also said: "Qiu Changchun left 2 1 poems (actually 20 poems-quotations) in Laoshan this time, and changed' Prison Mountain' to' Aoshan'." AE soon returned to Haotian Temple in Laizhou. And Liu Chuxuan continued to stay in Taiqing Palace, preaching, saying that many Taoists in Taiqing Palace entered his door. Later, it formed a father who respected Liu Wei, that is, the "mountain-following school" in Laoshan.

The birthplace of the school. The second AF was in the first year of Jin Daan (1209). He lectured in Taiqing Palace, Shangqing Palace and Heshan Shen Qing Palace, and stayed there for several years. Twenty more poems were written in this issue, which were later engraved on the rocks of Taiqing Palace and Shangqing Palace, and AG was included in the second volume of Panxi Collection. Li Zhiming, Quanzhen Daoism and the Re-dissemination of Wang Zhongyang. Yuan Dade came to Laoshan for the first time and saw the Shangqing Palace.

Jiang Ni and his disciples lived in this palace for 12 years and in Mingxia Cave (the waist of Kunlun Mountain at the southern foot of Laoshan Mountain) for 25 years. Eighty years old, light-footed. There are nearly 500 disciples, and I don't know where to go. Liu Zhijian,No. Yunyanzi, is from Bozhou. I abandoned my family and went to study in Dongping Guo until the sky, and then I went to Laoshan Mountain, that is, Nan 'a Maozi at the foot of the mountain, where I lived for twenty years. He died at the age of 66 and was buried.

The buildings in China are full of smoke. Ah, Wang Jialu, from New Town. When the Taoist priest gave him the skill of wuqinxi, he didn't eat anything or pine and cypress leaves for a long time. One day, I missed my mother and went back to the fire. After her mother died, she returned to Laoshan. In the Yuan Dynasty, many temples were built in Laoshan Mountain. According to the Records of Laoshan Mountain, there are three volumes: Yuxian Palace, which was built in Yuan Shizu in the 21st year of Yuan Dynasty (1284). Welcome to the real landscape of Liuzikou,

It was built in the third year (13 10). Tong Zhen Palace was built in the second year of Qing Dynasty (13 13) in the north of the mountain.

Hualou Palace was built by Wang Jianzao in the second year of Taiwen (1325). Huangshi Palace, the upper palace and the lower palace, was built ten miles north of Hualou Mountain in Yuan Dynasty. Fairy Palace was built in the Yuan Dynasty, twenty miles below the worse gate. Yu Zhen 'an was built in Heshan in Yuan Dynasty.

Shui Sheng Temple, built in Yuan Dynasty, is located at the southern foot of Sanbiao in Shaanxi. AJ During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Taoism in Laoshan continued to develop. Groups of Taoists live and practice here. Records of Laoshan Mountain has been published for five years. Xu Fuyang,No. Taihe Zi, tasted the secret biography of Li Lingxian. From Yuan Dynasty to Yuan Dynasty (1333 ~ 1334), he lived in seclusion in Heshan. After the exercise was successful, Yang became quiet. Shun Di summoned him, gave him Jin Lan's clothes, and died.

Early Ming dynasty. Zhang Sanfeng, I came to Laoshan from Qingzhou. There are relics such as a fairy tower and a sloppy stone. The difference between thoughts is not worthy of the name. Qingzhou Shouguang people. Come to Laoshan to live in Nantianmen congenital temple and resume the temple for three years. Tomorrow will be the second year (1622). Road flyover Cui, lost his name. Xiuzhen Yellowstone Palace. After that, it finally disappeared on Mao's historical island. AK Qianlong's "Shandong Tongzhi" Volume 30 Remember again:

Li Shouzhen is from tengxian. Travel less to prison mountain, and you will be endowed with cultivation skills when you meet strangers. Still hiding in the snow-capped mountains. Chenghua (1465 ~ 1487) was recruited to the capital and awarded Dr. Taichang, but was not admitted.

Zhao lived in Xianyou Palace, surveyed Taoist scriptures and presided over ceremonies for two years. Please go back to the mountain and give me the number to realize Li Yinxian, the true son of Taiji Han. Director Zhang, I don't know who it is. He said that his surname was Zhang and he came to live in the Shangqing Palace in Laoshan. He looks like a young man, but he has lived for more than one hundred years. Everything is quite predictable, and all the people who ask questions pretend to be crazy and don't answer. LB Chen Ming Wang Gui's Origin of Taoism is recorded in Volume 7.

Sun Xuanqing, a native of Haiyue Mountain, is from Shouguang County, Qingzhou. Since childhood, he became a monk in Mingxia Cave, Laoshan, and worshipped Li Xiantuo as his teacher. After traveling to Guang Yun Cave in Tieshan, I met a copper coin and was taught the ways to raise and lower Tianmen. 19 19, Taihe Zhenren in Jimo County lived in Huangshi Palace and worked there for more than 20 years. In the thirty-seventh year of Jiajing (1558), he went to Baiyun Temple in Beijing for one year. Qin Long died three years later (1569).

Xuanqing Longmen Sect has four generations of grandparents and grandchildren, and later it was named Jinshan Sect by legislation. Because of the cultivation of truth in Laoshan Mountain, it is also called Laoshan School. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Laoshan did not build any new temples except the old ones.

Some temples, such as Taiqing Palace, Shangqing Palace, Taiping Palace and Hualou Palace. , after all previous dynasties repair, still exists. Taiqing Palace collapsed during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573 ~ 16 19). Monks from Hanshan (Deqing) built Haiyin Temple in front of the palace, which was destroyed, and then the palace was rebuilt and expanded. There are Sanqing Hall, Sanguan Hall and Sanhuang Hall. Shangqing Palace, since the Yuan Dynasty Huashan Taoist Li.

After the reconstruction of Zhiming, it has been repaired in past dynasties, and there are several existing temples.

Taiping Palace has been renovated frequently in Jinming Chang (1190 ~1196) since it was built in the early Song Dynasty. There are three existing main halls: Sanqing Hall, Sanguan Hall and Zhenwu Hall. Hualou Palace, built in the second year of Thailand (1325), was rebuilt in the Ming, Qing and Republic of China. There are now Laojun Hall, Yuhuang Hall and Guandi Hall.