How did Ceng Zi, who was born in Pingyi, become a Jiaxiang native of Jining in Chinese textbooks? _ Jiaxiangba _ Post Bar

Li said that from the Han Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty, his hometown was in Nanwucheng, Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County in the Spring and Autumn Period. During Chenghua period of the Ming Dynasty, with the proposal of the government that future generations should follow the example of Meng and Yan, the descendants of Dr. Hanlin Five Classics, who lived in Jiangnan and later moved to Jiaxiang, Shandong Province, fought against each other to seize power. The descendants of Ceng Zi in Jiaxiang fabricated Lu Wucheng, the hometown of Ceng Zi, in order to get the title and sacrifice fields, and built the Zengzi Temple at the foot of Nanwu Mountain, forty-five miles southwest of Jiaxiang County. From then on, Liu Wucheng, the hometown of Ceng Zi, began to appear and became the saying of Jiaxiang County today. In the forty-seventh year of Kangxi in the late Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1708), Juye County Chronicles even proposed that "the spring and autumn time was a private town, but it was unheard of as a military city", and then it was concluded that "Feixian Nanjun City was after the Western Jin Dynasty, not in the Spring and Autumn Period"; "Yanzhou Jutian was Lu Wucheng in the Spring and Autumn Period, and a sage was once a sage.". In this way, in the Qing Dynasty, three theories about Lu Wucheng appeared in Feixian County (now Pingyi County), Jiaxiang County and Juye County in the Spring and Autumn Period. In recent years, the local chronicles compiled by Pingyi, Jiaxiang, Juye County Geographical Names Office and County Shi Zhiban have their own opinions, but they are unable to agree. Where was Ceng Zi's hometown in the Spring and Autumn Period? We think that two historical materials in Zuo Zhuan can help solve this problem. First, "In the 23rd year of Zhao Gong (5 19 BC), Zhu Rencheng will also leave his aunt Yong 'an. Sun said,' The state of Lu will decide me'. If you want to return from Wucheng, go down with the mountain. Xu, Mao Di said,' Under the road, if it doesn't rain, you won't return'. So I left my aunt. Wucheng people plug in front of it and break the wood behind it. The teacher passed it on, but he pushed it, so he got it from the teacher, weak and weak. " I am Zou. Wing, city name, Spring and Autumn Yicheng is located in Shijing Township, southwest of Feixian County, only15km west of Nanwu Town, Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County. After the barbarians built Yicheng, they returned to the west and were attacked by Wucheng, indicating that Lu Wucheng was between Yicheng and Guodu in the Spring and Autumn Period, which is consistent with the position of Nanwucheng in Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County. Now Jiaxiang and Juye are in the west of Zou County, so there will be no Lu Wucheng in the Spring and Autumn Period. Second, "In the eighth year of Aigong (487 BC), Wu cut me (referring to Lu), and my son leaked, so I took a dangerous road and left Wucheng. At the beginning, people in Wucheng said,' Why do you want to make water for me?' Wu, who was arrested, led him to attack Wucheng and conquer it ... Wu Shike moved eastward, left at No.5 Road, left at tomorrow's silkworm house ... and stayed in Gengzong tomorrow, second only to Si. "Wu cut lu, attack Wu Cheng from the dangerous road, led by China people who had clashed with Wu Cheng people because of farming, and soon attacked. Then Wu captured Dongyang, and lived in Wu, Silkworm House and Gengzong when marching, until Surabaya. Here, first, Nanwucheng in Pingyi County is closest to the original country, which is prone to conflict, while Jiaxiang and Juye are hundreds of miles away from the original country, so it is impossible to have conflicts because of farming. Second, Wucheng insurance conforms to the reality of multi-channel insurance in the southern mountainous area of Pingyi County. Although Jiaxiang and Juye have mountains, they are not dangerous. Third, Wu Jun captured Wu Cheng and then captured Dongyang. After that, he lived in Wuwu, Silkworm House and Gengzong in the army until he hit Surabaya. Today, there are indeed Dongyang City and Silkworm House in the Spring and Autumn Period in Pingyi County from south to north. Wu Shi can only reach Surabaya through the shortcut of Dongyang from Nanwucheng in Pingyi County. Famous historians and authoritative historical works from the Ming and Qing Dynasties to the present have affirmed Ceng Zi's hometown in Nanwucheng, Pingyi County during the Spring and Autumn Period. Gu pointed out in his Archaeological Records of Shandong in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties that "today's military city is auspicious, and its theory is totally unfounded." Qing Ye Guishou's "Continued Records of Shandong Archaeology" contains "Wucheng in the 19th year of" xianggong "in the Spring and Autumn Period, Wucheng County in Duzhunan, Taishan, no different from ancient times to the early Ming Dynasty. After Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty, it was suddenly regarded as the county town of Han and Jin townships after Jiaxiang, and the previous records were already known. Wang is a scholar of the Dynasty, and he wrote Textual Research on Ren Fei, see Tongzhi Que Li Zhi, and his criticism is particularly detailed. On the Cultivation of * * * Members, published by People's Publishing House, notes on page 10 that "a famous ginseng was born in Wucheng, Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and is now a native of Feixian, Shandong". "Cihai", published in 1979, page 7 18, "Wucheng, the name of an ancient city. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ludi, also known as Nanwucheng, was located in the southwest of Feixian County. In 55 1 year BC, Duke Xiang of Lu built a military city for the sake of imperial qi, and that's it. "As for the marks about Lu Wucheng in the Spring and Autumn Period in the Atlas of Chinese History and the Situation Map of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, it is a natural landmark in the position of Nanwucheng in Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County today. To sum up, Ceng Zi's hometown in the Spring and Autumn Period is located in the southwest of Feixian County, which is now Nanwucheng, Weizhuang Township, Pingyi County. The statement in Jiaxiang County or Juye County does not conform to the historical facts.