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What are the tourist attractions in Dali, Weinan?
Dali, formerly known as Tongzhou, is located on the bank of the Yellow River and at the foot of Huashan Mountain. The county has jurisdiction over 18 towns and 4 15 administrative villages, with a total population of 750,000, county area of 1800 square kilometers and cultivated land of1500,000 mu. Since the Shang Dynasty, Dali has established a state, county, state and government. With a splendid history and culture of 3,000 years, it is known as the "Three Qin thoroughfares" and "Three Auxiliary Towns". It is one of the earliest birthplaces of the Yellow River civilization with a long history. The following are the tourist attractions I have compiled for you in Dali County, Shaanxi Province. Please refer to them ~
Feng tu yi Cang granary
Located in Yangshengbao (Nanzhaizi) Village, Chaoyi Town, Dali County, it stands tall on the old cliff on the west bank of the Yellow River. This is a private warehouse for storing grain, covering an area of about 20 mu. The outer city is built outside the warehouse, 7.7 meters high. There is a gate in the west and a small gate in the east. Building a city and digging a ditch outside the city are impregnable. The warehouse is like an ancient military castle, with strict barriers and vicissitudes. It faces south, with a height of 14.89 meters, a length of 133 meters from east to west and a width of 83 meters from north to south. The wall of the warehouse is surrounded by big bricks, and the east warehouse and the west warehouse are open to the south. The middle wall is inlaid with four stone characters of "local conditions and a warehouse". 1877 (the third year of Guangxu in Qing dynasty), there was a drought in Guanzhong, which starved many people, especially Chaoyi. 1882 (the eighth year of Guangxu) was initiated by Yan Jingming, a university student, minister of civil affairs and minister of military aircraft in Dongge, and completed in 1885 (the eleventh year of Guangxu). After the completion, more than 30 thousand taels of silver were used, and detailed drawings were drawn and reported to the court. Empress Dowager Cixi Zhu approved it as "the first warehouse in the world". Ten years after the warehouse was built, it met 65433.
Yicang with rich soil is a typical project of ancient granary in China, and it is also the only ancient granary still in use in China. Since its establishment, the warehouse has been used as a grain station, which is Chaoyi Grain Station in Dali County. When the dynasty changes, how many people turn into clouds, and the local conditions are immortal.
Dai ci cen Lou
Also known as Dai Cilou, commonly known as Dongyue Temple Theater. Founded in the eighth year of Song Zhenghe (A.D.118), it is located in the south of Daici, with a height of 17.5 meters. Qin Long was built in the sixth year of Ming Dynasty (AD 1572) and rebuilt many times in Qing Dynasty. After liberation, the Party and the government renovated Cenlou from 1963 to 1964 on the basis of maintaining its original appearance. Cenlou has three double eaves, vertical columns, glass-covered tiles, pearl dragons embedded, bucket arches and corners, carved beams and painted buildings, and a stage in the north of the lower floor. The table is spacious, and singing on the stage has a lingering feeling. The original stair floor in the platform can be climbed up. Looking up from the building, there are winding Tielian Mountain in the north, majestic Taihua Three Peaks in the south and overlooking the Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River, which makes people feel that the great rivers and mountains of the motherland are magnificent. There is a poem in ancient times: "Daici Rourui City, Dailou Stronger Song Dynasty", "Huayuan towering Daici Chao, Bai Chi Cenlou even purple clouds". Cenlou is the crystallization of the high wisdom of the ancient working people in China, with rich imagination and wonderful ideas. With high scientific and artistic value, it is now a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province.
Dali people site. 1978 On March 2 1 day, Liu Shuntang of Shaanxi Provincial Water Resources Department found a relatively complete fossil of ancient skull in the gravel layer (the third layer) of the third terrace of Dongyaluo River in Duanjia Town (formerly known as Wang Jiacun). According to the research of paleoanthropologists in many countries, it is determined to be the early type of early Homo sapiens, which is at the end of the Middle Pleistocene and the specific time is about 200 thousand years. It is the representative of the transition from ape-man to ancients in Paleolithic China. Because it was found in Dali, its fossil was named "Dali Man", and the specific discovery address was "Dali Man" site, 23 kilometers northwest of the county seat.
From 1978 to 1984, vertebrate paleontology Institute of Paleoanthropology, Xi 'an Banpo Museum, County Cultural Center, County Cultural Relics Management Committee and Archaeological Class of History Department of Northwest University conducted two excavations and one field investigation. A total of 12 stone relics were found in the area from Dali people's site to Yuhong village, which is equivalent to or slightly later than Dali people's cultural layer. Site codes are: South District d 1, d2, d3, d4, d5, d6, D7; The northern regions are d8, d9, d 10, D1,d 12 and d 13. The south area is north of Tianshuigou, and the north area is around Yuhong Village. It is about 7 kilometers long from east to west and 3 kilometers wide from north to south. Found a large number of stone tools and animal bones. Dali man site is the representative of the transition from ape-man to man in Paleolithic age. The general characteristics of skull fossils of Dali people are thick, thick, long head and low eyes. Its brow ridge is thicker, slightly lower than that of Beijingers and significantly higher than that of Maba people. The frontal bone is low and flat, and the inclination is even smaller than that of Beijingers. Bone plates are thicker, and some bone plates are similar to or thicker than those of Javanese and Beijingers; The parietal bone is relatively large, the parietal tubercle is developed, the occipital protuberance moves down, the parietal occipital part is higher, and the brain volume is larger. These places are much more advanced than Beijing and have similar characteristics to Maba people. The brow bone between ridges is the most generous and the facial bone is extremely low, which is different from other human fossils.
Through the discovery of "Dali people", we have learned many morphological details that were difficult to obtain in the past, thus filling a big gap in the study of paleoanthropology in China, which is very valuable for studying the evolution of paleoanthropology in China and adding new materials for paleoanthropology in China. As far as its integrity is concerned, it is rare not only in China, but also in the world at present.
Dali Great Wall is located in the northwest of Dali County, about15km away from Dali County, near the east bank of Luohe River. Exploration shows that from Dangchuan Village in the northwest of Dali County to great wall village, that is, from south to north, from Dangchuan Village, Dangjiayao and Donggaofeng Village to the north and south of great wall village, the total length is 7 kilometers, and the ruins of Wei Great Wall have been found. Most of the Great Wall in Dali remains on the ground, and there are 12 places on the ground. The longest section of the Great Wall from great wall village to the east and west is 2 100 meters long, with a wall width of 16.25 meters and a height of 2.2-1kloc-0/0.4 meters. The Great Wall in Northeast great wall village is 120 in length, 0.75-9.35 in width and 1-3. 1 m in height. The Great Wall in the northwest of East Peak is 100 m long, 0.4- 1 m wide and 0.3-2.5 m high. The Great Wall south of the East Peak is 1 170 long, 9.5-20 meters wide and 1-2 meters high. The section of the Great Wall south of Dangjiayao is110m long. The northwest Great Wall of Dangzhou Village is 1 15 long, 3.5 wide and 1.85 m high. The rammed soil of the Wei Great Wall in Dali is yellow and hard, and the rammed layer is 4-7 cm. The diameter of rammed nest is 5-7 cm. Based on the topographical conditions, the Great Wall of Dali has a regular shape, with a slightly straight line from north to south.
Although this city wall played a certain role in the imperial Qin dynasty, the border between Qin and Wei was always in war. In 354 BC, Qin captured Shaoliang in Weicheng; In 352 BC, Qin attacked Wei Hedong and took Anyi (Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province); In 35 1 year BC, Qin attacked Wei guyang; In 340 BC, Qin Weiyang attacked Wei, defeated Wei Jun, captured Gongzi Mao, and Wei gradually declined. That in 332 BC, Wei Huiwang dedicated Yinjincheng to the State of Qin for peace, and Qin Fang changed Yinjincheng to Qinning County. From this site, we can see the majestic momentum of the Wei Great Wall in those days, which is indelible in the history of the Great Wall in China. And earlier than the North Great Wall 144 years. The site of the Great Wall in Wei Dynasty has high cultural research value. It is a reliable material and voucher for studying the ancient politics, economy, military affairs and culture of China, and is listed as a national key protected cultural relic.
Shayuan cultural relics
Located in the sand dune zone in the south of Dali County, Shaanxi Province,/kloc-0 was discovered by the archaeological team of Yellow River Reservoir of China Academy of Sciences in the winter of 955. At that time, only stone tools were found, and the second investigation in 1973 found human skull fossils. After several investigations, except for a large number of stone tools, no stratigraphic relationship was found. These stone tools are scattered on the ground, mainly stone chips and microliths. Stone chips tools include stone chips, pointers, scrapers, etc. There are stone cores, pebbles, sharp tools, stone trowels, scrapers, etc.
Stone tools are typical products of this culture, which are rare in microlithic culture. According to the research of national archaeologists and paleoanthropologists, stone tools belong to medieval relics, and human skull fossils belong to the same period, with a specific time of about 10 thousand years. In the future, it will be called "Shayuan Culture" site.
Sanhe Wetland Nature Reserve is located at the eastern end of Guanzhong Plain in Weinan City, where the Yellow River, Weihe River and Luohe River meet. It starts from Huayuan Township in Dali County in the north, connects to Laoxi Highway in the south, borders the Yellow River in the east, borders Shanxi and Henan, and borders Huayin and Tongguan counties in the west on Weihe River. It is about 40 kilometers long from north to south and 0/5 kilometers wide from east to west, with a total area of 46,700 hectares. Sanhe wetland is flat and wide, and the floodplain and the first terrace are cut into three pieces by Weihe River and Luohe River. It is banded north and south along the Yellow River and banded east and west along the Weihe River. Affected by the sediment of the Yellow River, the beach is higher than the inner beach, and water accumulates all the year round, forming swamps, meadows and saline-alkali land zones. There are six tributaries in the reserve that flow into the Yellow River and Weihe River. In flood season, the Yellow River water often flows backward into Weihe River and Luohe River, which has become the main cause of wetlands in this area. The nature reserve belongs to the continental semi-dry and semi-humid monsoon climate in the warm temperate zone, with an altitude of 330 -335 meters and a lower terrain than the surrounding area. Influenced by Tongguan tuyere formed by Qinling Mountain and Zhongtiaoshan Mountain, the climate has obvious regional characteristics, such as fast drying in spring, long hot sunshine in summer, rainy cooling in autumn and cold and little snow in winter. The unique geographical location and typical natural geographical environment provide breeding soil for wetland animal and plant resources and biodiversity. The forest vegetation here is warm temperate deciduous broad-leaved forest. Vegetation communities include reed community, salt crown community, willow community, meadow community and so on. Abundant plant resources and diversity of plant communities, as well as the existence of a large number of aquatic animals, provide a good environment for waterfowl to inhabit, feed and reproduce, forming a unique ecological environment of Sanhe Wetland.
According to the preliminary investigation, there are 27 orders, 53 families 1 140 genera 140 species of vertebrates in this area, including more than 20 species of shellfish such as shrimp, snails and mussels. Snakes, frogs and other reptiles feed on algae, small insects and microorganisms, which themselves become the food source of wild waterfowl and form a unique wetland biological chain.
The king's tomb is located in Qiangbai Town, Dali County. Locals call it "Old Tomb" and "Tomb Knot", and the owner of the tomb is Qi Huangong, the father-in-law of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. The tomb faces south. There used to be four small tombs in the south of the tomb, and several small tombs were scattered in the north. Just to the south of the tomb, there once stood a stone tablet about forty or fifty feet high, which was located on a huge stone turtle. The inscription was written by Zhang Shuo, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, and was written by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty. Along with the stone tablet, there are pairs of buildings such as stone sheep and horses. Wang is from Weinan, Shaanxi. According to Zi Jian, Wang (A.D. 65 1-7 19) (now Linwei District) was once the third secretary of Kaifu Yitong, posthumous title, whose daughter was his wife, and later the queen of the king. The king's tomb is the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shaanxi Province, and its precious value is mainly reflected in the shape of the tomb and the cultural relics in front of it. As a privileged official, he was buried with the imperial tomb. The starting tomb of this tomb is more than three feet high, and the huge dome stands out on the flat ground. The tomb faces south, and the Shinto is wide and long. There are many stone statues and beasts on both sides. The most magnificent is the huge square earth columns at the top of the east and west sides, which are artificial and more natural, and the height is comparable to the "nipple" of Ganling.
A treasure is called "Three Wonders Monument", which is a stone tablet displayed in Shinto in front of the tomb. The full name of the tombstone is "Qi Huangong Monument from Yitong Department of Kaifeng Prefecture to Yizhou Duke of Tang Dynasty", also known as Qi Huangong Monument, Tang Duke Monument, Qi Huangong Monument, Tombstone and Qi Huangong Monument. This tablet was carved in the seventh year of Kaiyuan in the Tang Dynasty (7 19), with a height of 1 1.5 feet and a width of 5 feet and 7 inches. This is an inscription written by Zhang Shuo, a famous writer in Xuanzong period. Calligraphy comes from imperial official script, with 22 lines and 54 words, which records many precious historical facts of society, economy, culture and equality between Wang and Sheng in Tang Dynasty and has high academic value. This tablet was included in later titles such as Records of the Stone Inscription, The Continuation of the Stone Inscription, Postscript of Monuments in Han and Tang Dynasties, Records of Visits to Monuments around the World, and Tongzhou Prefecture Records. Wang and Wang are both famous people in the Tang Dynasty, so they are called "Three Monuments".
Bauer is called "begging stone", and the locals commonly call it "slip _ stone". The lower part of this object is round, which means a round place. The middle and upper part of the bottom is fastened with soil, which is crescent-shaped. According to legend, people from Fiona Fang Baili come here every year on the second day of the second lunar month, and sightseeing is just one of them. The most important thing is to fulfill the sacred mission of begging. Young women eager to have children first burn three pillars of high incense in front of the tomb, then walk around the tomb from left to right, then climb to the top of the towering tomb through hardships, take out "begging beans" (a kind of food made of flour) from their arms, and throw them in all directions to show their respect for the four gods. The begging ceremony didn't stop there, its real climax was at night. When I was in Gao Xingliang in June, the young women who had finished worshipping during the day came to the begging stone, took off their clothes and slipped down the crescent stone road at the top of the begging stone, and the begging procedure was completed. Of course, what has been accomplished is God's wish. The three treasures are called "Golden Head" and "Xu Matou". This actually stems from a tearful love story: according to legend, Xu, a princess, is from Shanxi, and they share weal and woe and are very sincere. On one occasion, Xu went back to Chang 'an, the capital, and passed by Qiangbai, where he was killed by a strongman. Not only was all his gold and silver captured, but also his life was lost. The princess was shocked to hear the bad news and cried day and night. The emperor's daughter was heartbroken and immediately sent someone to look for her. As a result, she only saw the body and didn't see the head. So the precious Xu was buried with a golden head on the spot. Legend belongs to legend, not to the king, but the locals prefer to believe it is true. For thousands of years, it has earned countless tears of marriage and attracted many grave robbers.
Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area in Dali County is located in the section of Luohe Dali City, covering an area of 4 square kilometers. This scenic spot was built according to 4A standard, with an investment of 300 million yuan. Complete 6.3 kilometers of dikes on both sides of the river, middle section 1.75 kilometers, 360 mu of ecological landscape engineering, lake water storage engineering 1 10,000 mu, 5 kilometers of bicycle greenway around the lake, bicycle stations 1 10,000, ecological parking lots 1 10,000 and other supporting projects, and build music fountains, Fushou Bridge and Kangkang.
Dali county tourist attractions
1. The warehouse of Fengtu No.1 Warehouse is located in the compound of Chaoyi Grain Station, 7 km east of Dali County, Shaanxi Province. Fengtu Yicang is a private warehouse built in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), and it is one of the few large granaries in Qing Dynasty in China. This warehouse was built by Yan Jingming, a famous financier in the Qing Dynasty, who came from Zhaodu in the late Qing Dynasty. It took four years to build, and in the ninth year of Guangxu (1886), it was officially put into use and began to store grain. 2. Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area in Dali County Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area is located in Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, covering an area of 4 square kilometers. It is a national AAAA tourist attraction, with dikes on both sides of 6.3 kilometers and a distance of 1.75 kilometers. 360 mu of ecological landscape project, 1000 mu of lake water storage project, 5 km of bicycle greenway around the lake, 100 bicycle station, 1000 ecological parking lot and other supporting projects, as well as the construction of more than 20 scenic spots such as music fountain, Fushou Bridge and Kangning Bridge, which can accommodate 55,438+10,000 people. 3. Dongzao Town, Dongzao Town is located in Anren Town, Dali County, the hometown of red dates in China, with a total area of 50,000 mu, and radiation drives the Yellow River beach area of 65,438+10,000 mu. The park adheres to the principle of "the government supports the construction of the park, the cooperatives are managed in a unified way, and the farmers operate separately". 20 16, the park obtained the first organic certification of winter jujube in Shaanxi province.
What are the tourist attractions in Dali County?
1. local warehouse
Chaoyi Town, Lixian County, formerly the former site of Chaoyi County, is located in the golden triangle of the Yellow River, Luohe River and Weihe River, with the Yellow River beach in the east and Qinchuan 800 miles in the west. The town is rich in landscape resources, unique in architecture and well preserved. There are as many as seven protected historic sites, among which "Tangta, Song Ci and Guan" are the most famous.
2. Four Scenes in Zhaodu
Zhaodu Town in Chaoyi County was the capital of Guo Rui during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. 1929 Ruiguoding was unearthed here. This town is a famous town in Chaoshan County, with outstanding people. Yan Jingming, a scholar in the Qing Dynasty's cabinet and a military official, and Xu Shaonan, a famous gentleman and social activist in the Republic of China, are all from Zhaodu Town.
3. Manjusri Tower
Located at the intersection of Chengbei Street and Huancheng North Road in Dali County, it is a county-level cultural relics protection unit. Manjusri Pagoda, formerly known as Manjusri Pagoda, was named after Manjusri Pavilion. "Manjusri Pavilion" is the main building of "Manjusri of Tonggu Star". In the fifth year of Chunhua in the Northern Song Dynasty, it was built by Yang Gong, with three floors and a height of 100 feet. Named after manjusri bodhisattva statue.
4. Daici Cenlou
Dai Temple, also known as Dongyue Xingci Temple and Xingguang Temple, has four believers and five Dongyue temples. It is located in the east of Dazhai Village, Chaoyi Town, Dali, and the east of the county16.3km.. The construction time of Daisy Temple is unknown, except that it was rebuilt in the first year of Tang Zhenguan and built in the sixth year of Qin Dynasty. After that, it was completely destroyed, and only the Daici Cenlou was well preserved.
5. Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area
With Tongzhou Lake as the core, it reaches Guanchi Science and Technology Industrial Park in the south, Fengyi Road in the county town in the north, Leisure Landscape Avenue on Huxi Road in Tongzhou in the west and Luohe in the east. The planned area of the scenic spot is 4 square kilometers. Among them, the core area of Tongzhou Lake covers an area of about 2,000 mu, with a water surface area of 1 1,000 mu.
Dali county scenic spot
The scenic spots in Dali County include the local customs post warehouse, Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area, Dongzao Town, Bayu Stone Tomb Museum and Jin Ming Folk Museum.
1, fengtu No.1 warehouse: located in the compound of Chaoyi Grain Station, east of Dali County, Shaanxi Province17km away. Fengtu Yicang is a private warehouse built in the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1882), and it is one of the few large granaries in Qing Dynasty in China.
2. Tongzhou Lake Scenic Area: Located in Dali City, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province, it has become a new scenic area integrating culture, folk customs, leisure, experience and tourism. With Tongzhou Lake as the core, Guanchi Town in the south, Fengyi Road in the north and Commercial Avenue in the west, Tongzhou Lake will be built as a 4A-level scenic spot.
3. Dongzao Town: Located in Anren Town, Dali County, the hometown of red dates in China, with a total area of 50,000 mu, the Yellow River beach area is 65,438+10,000 mu driven by radiation. In 20 16, the park obtained the first organic certificate of winter jujube in Shaanxi province.
4. Bayu Stone Tomb Museum: The Bayu Stone Tomb Museum in Dali County was built according to the original site of the stone tomb, close to the north of the original site and facing south. The newly-built stone tomb museum is magnificent in atmosphere and surrounded by high walls, which is even more mysterious.
5. Jin Ming Folk Museum: Lei Jinming, a farmer from Nanqi Village, Chengguan Town, Dali County, has been engaged in antique collection since 1995, ranging from ancient coins to various stone carvings, and has collected more than 9,600 pieces of folk cultural relics since the Qin and Han Dynasties.
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