Why Fan Wencheng concluded that Hong Chengchou would surrender: Hong Chengchou traitors in the late Ming Dynasty.

Why did Fan Wencheng decide that Hong Chengchou surrendered: Hong Chengchou, a traitor in the late Ming Dynasty, the following written materials were collected and sorted by School Easy Search. Come and have a look!

The most controversial traitor in the late Ming Dynasty was not Wu Sangui.

The evaluation of historical figures is not necessarily from the perspective of traitors and heroes. Sometimes it may be more interesting to look at a person from the details.

Hong Chengchou, a scholar of Wanli in Ming Shenzong, is a tired official who went to Shaanxi to participate in politics. During the Chongzhen period, he went to the Ministry of War and became the governor of Hebei and Liao countries. After the defeat, Jin Song was captured by the Qing Dynasty and later surrendered to become a Han college student in the Qing Dynasty. In fact, both Huang Daozhou and Gao are right, but there is such a problem. After Hong Chengchou was captured, he was ready to make a heroic sacrifice. Why did he surrender again?

It is said that when he was still in Songshan City, Hong Chengchou was persuaded to surrender, but he resolutely refused. After the rebel generals surrendered to the city and were captured, the Qing soldiers took him to the commander-in-chief and forced him to kneel down. He said contemptuously, I am a minister of China, so I don't have to kneel before Prince Chopin! Obviously, life and death have been ignored. So, why did this determined man change his mind later? Even the most peach stories in history-Zhuang Fei and Hong Chengchou have come out? Combining the official history and unofficial history, we can see different Manchu and Hong Chengchou.

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Official history: Huang taiji knows hot and cold, and builds steps.

According to the Biography of Hong Chengchou in the Draft of Qing Dynasty, Huang Taiji personally visited Hong Chengchou in Sanguan Hall and took off his mink and put it on his body. He said kindly, will the teacher feel cold? After watching Huang Taiji for a long time, Hong Chengchou finally sighed and said, You are the only thrill! To the Qing dynasty.

The most credible historical data: Hong Chengchou with cleanliness.

Hong Chengchou was imprisoned in Sanguan Temple. He has made up his mind to die. He attacked Huang taiji without eating or drinking every day. Huang taiji was not only angry, but also made people surrender. Most of them were former colleagues of Hong Chengchou in the Ming Dynasty. Let them say it. Among them is the famous Fan Wencheng.

When most people failed to persuade him to surrender, Fan Wencheng appeared. Celebrities have the demeanor of celebrities. In the face of Hong Chengchou, instead of becoming angry from embarrassment, he talked with him about the past and the present, which made Hong Chengchou have to reflect: Confucius said that he was righteous and Mencius said that he was righteous, but his righteousness was exhausted, so he was extremely benevolent. What have you learned from reading the book of sages? People are afraid of peace, afraid to think about whether peace is worth it. Once they get out of the dead end and find out the size of heaven and earth, they will win. Don't die wholeheartedly.

At this time, the dust accumulated on the beams fell down on Hong Chengchou's clothes, and Hong Chengchou brushed it away involuntarily. This subtle movement was seen by Fan Wencheng. He smiled to himself, and then left, telling Huang Taiji that Cheng Zu would not die. At this time, he even cherishes his clothes, let alone his life.

It can be seen from this story that Fan Wencheng is a good reader. He and Hong Chengchou chatted in the gentle breeze and drizzle to observe the details, saying it was a debate, but actually they were reading a book. When he found out that Hong Chengchou was a neat freak, he decided that Hong Chengchou would surrender. His logic is that he loves his clothes and his life more.

In fact, the paper is the foundation. The investigation before lobbying shows that friction is a systematic project, so what friction is is contact and exploration. In fact, kneading and feeling are one. When the feeling is over, it is natural to use rubbing, so rubbing is a way of feeling. For example, we often say, let's try to be clear. Rights and feelings are constructed as a piece of speculation, and speculation and friction are closely linked. If you have speculation without friction, you will accomplish nothing. Without speculation, there will naturally be no friction. First-rate fortune tellers are naturally thoughtful, fourth-rate fortune tellers are naturally naive, and third-rate fortune tellers are also naive.

Quantifying data and examining psychology are all guesses. The key of friction lies in internal symbol, the key of internal symbol lies in reaction, the key of reaction lies in sympathy, the key of sympathy lies in achievement, the key of achievement lies in concealment, and the key of concealment lies in action