The meaning of solitary boat, Li Weng and an old man are fishing in the cold river-snow.

An old man fishing in the cold river snow, a lonely boatman, means a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat on a lonely boat; Fishing alone in the snow.

First, the original text of Jiang Xue

There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.

A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.

Second, Jiang Xue's translation

There is no bird trace in Qianshan Wanling; There are no footprints of pedestrians on thousands of roads. On a lonely boat, a fisherman wearing hemp fiber and hat; Fishing alone in the snow.

Third, the appreciation of Jiang Xue.

This is a rhyming five-character quatrain, which is one of Liu Zongyuan's representative works. It was written during his exile in Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan).

After Liu Zongyuan was demoted to Yongzhou, he was greatly stimulated and depressed mentally. Therefore, by describing the scenery of mountains and rivers and praising the fisherman who lived in seclusion between mountains and rivers, he expressed his lofty and aloof feelings and his anguish and distress in political frustration.

Therefore, the landscape poems written by Liu Zongyuan have a remarkable feature, that is, the objective realm is relatively quiet, while the poet's subjective state of mind is relatively lonely, sometimes even too lonely, too cold and cheerless, without any human fireworks.

This is obviously inseparable from his life experience and the development and change of his whole thoughts and feelings.

Author's brief introduction and literary characteristics

I. Introduction to the author

Liu Zongyuan (773-819165438+1October 28th), a native of Hedong County (now Yongji and Ruicheng in Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), was called "Liu Hedong" and "Mr. Hedong". Liuzhou is also called "Liu Liuzhou" and "Liu Yuxi" because of its official secretariat. Writers, philosophers, essayists and thinkers in the Tang Dynasty.

Liu Zongyuan and Han Yu advocated the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and called it Liu Han, Liu Yuxi called it Liu Liu, and Wang Wei, Meng Haoran and Wei called it Wang Meng.

Liu Zongyuan left more than 600 poems in his life, and his achievements in writing were greater than poems. Nearly a hundred parallel essays, argumentative essays, sharp and ironic. Travels write landscapes, entrusted by many people, and are regarded as the "ancestor of travel notes".

Second, the literary characteristics

Liu Zongyuan wrote more than 140 poems. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many poems handed down from generation to generation.

On the basis of his unique life experience, thoughts and feelings, he drew lessons from the artistic experience of his predecessors, exerted his creative talent, created a unique artistic style, and became an outstanding poet representing one school at that time.