Tian Tian fortune-telling full text _ pastoral fortune-telling

Lotus leaves with Tian Tian is a five-character ancient poem "Jiangnan" in Han Yuefu poetry. The full text of this poem:

Jiangnan can pick lotus,

Lotus leaf tower Tian Tian,

Fish are frolicking among the lotus leaves.

Fish play lotus leaf east,

Fish play with lotus leaves,

Fish play lotus leaf south,

Fish play lotus leaf north.

Related knowledge points of this poem:

First, the vernacular translation of the whole poem:

The lotus flowers in the south of the Yangtze River are very attractive. The lotus leaf is green, as if it had turned into a blue ocean. Fish know the play and seek the fragrance.

Fish swim east of the lotus leaf, fish swim west of the lotus leaf, fish swim south of the lotus leaf, and fish swim north of the lotus leaf.

Second, the introduction of the work:

Jiangnan is a prime minister's peace song in Han Yuefu poems. This is a folk song that eulogizes the joyful scene of the working people in the south of the Yangtze River when picking lotus. The first three paragraphs of this poem indicate the season and place of picking lotus, and outline a vivid Jiangnan scenery; The last four sentences are juxtaposed in the north, south and east, describing the scene of fish playing. The style of the whole poem is fresh and lively, and the poet uses metaphor, empathy and repetition to create a beautiful artistic conception of picking lotus in Jiangnan water town.

Third, the creative background:

Jiangnan is a lotus picking song, which originated in the Han Dynasty. There are different opinions about the creative background of this poem in academic circles. Some people say it is a love song, and Fish Playing with Lotus Leaves has a metaphorical meaning of love between men and women. Others say that this is just writing about the happiness of work and life.

Fourth, work appreciation:

This lotus picking song fully reveals their joy through the description of lotus leaves and fish. The first three sentences of the poem are the main body, and the last four sentences are only the third sentence, "Fish playing among lotus leaves", which plays a role in rendering and contrast.

The three sentences in the main part describe the scenery of picking lotus in the south of the Yangtze River, which actually focuses on expressing the happiness of lotus pickers. At the beginning, "Lotus can be picked in the south of the Yangtze River, where is the lotus leaf?" First, a picture of a bright green leaf and a boat passing by is introduced to readers. He Tian Tian reveals a sigh and praise tone, which is emotional in itself. Although there is no writing about people, people are already among them. With such charming scenery, the lotus pickers naturally have some fun. What's more, the work of picking lotus is always done by young girls. Usually it is tense, but now it is like a bird out of the cage, in droves, happy and lively, naturally like water. However, the poem was stirred up here, but it stopped writing and turned into "fish play between lotus leaves." After the first two sentences, there should have been someone's "play", but the author passed it on to the fish's "play", which is a manifestation of empathy. But although it is about fish, the artistic conception of "playing" comes from the last two sentences. Lotus pickers enjoy themselves. However, this is not a metaphor or symbol. The "fish play" is also a real scene and a part of a complete picture. Lotus pickers are happy. Seeing groups of fish suddenly coming and going, it seems to be as lively and free as fish.

At this point, the poem has been written. The last four sentences only spread "between the lotus leaves" to the east, west, south and north of the lotus leaves one by one. However, without these four sentences, the whole poem would be boring. Because the function of poetry mainly lies in moving readers with beauty. However, the sentence "Fish frolicking among the lotus leaves" is more meaningful than description, and it is also a lonely sentence, which really cannot create a rich atmosphere enough to impress readers and must be rendered in the last four sentences. These four poems are childish and magical. First, simply writing about the east, west, north and south makes readers seem to see a group of fish suddenly coming and going, lively and lively. Second, this simple repetition creates a vivid sense of rhythm. Therefore, the images and emotions of poetry are not only presented through the meaning of language, but also flowed out in the rhythm of language. Third, a simple and complete melody, after chanting, will form a self-repetition in people's feelings and will last for a long time. Therefore, with these four sentences, the school of fish and the lively and brisk lotus pickers are vividly displayed.

When the poet transformed the happiness of lotus pickers into "the happiness of fish", this kind of happiness broke away from the specific background and reasons and became a simple and ethereal emotion, reaching the realm of selflessness. The work itself does not describe a character positively, but it can arouse readers' association and get a glimpse of the singer's mentality from between the lines and the specific environment described. This artistic technique is very intriguing.

In the classification of Yuefu, this poem belongs to the "harmony song", which is originally a song sung by two people or by everyone, so the four sentences of "fish beating lotus leaves" may be the harmony song. Therefore, the first two sentences of the poem may be sung by male singers; The third sentence is male and female chorus; The last four sentences should be sung by men and women in groups. In this way, the scene of picking lotus is more vivid and interesting, and the mystery of this song can be better understood. The juxtaposition of "East", "West", "South" and "North" in the poem is very dull, but this song is so elaborate and vivid, which fully embodies the beauty of repeated singing and endless aftertaste.

Five, personal feelings after reading:

After reading this poem, it seems that a fresh summer is coming, and it is refreshing to think about it. Not only that, we felt the poet's peaceful feelings and our mood became relaxed.

There is not a word about people in the poem, but we seem to hear their voices, see their people, feel a vibrant youth and vitality, feel the inner joy of lotus pickers, and feel the joy and sweetness between young men and women. This is the immortal charm of this folk song.