What kind of works and characters are The Scholars or Superman Kuang?

The Scholars is a novel by Wu, a novelist in Qing Dynasty. The book consists of 56 chapters (some people think that the last chapter was not written by Wu), with about 400,000 words and nearly 200 words. Under the guise of Ming Dynasty, the novel actually reflects the fame and life of scholars under the imperial examination system in Kanggan period. The author's successful portrayal of feudal literati living in the late feudal period and under the imperial examination system, as well as his vivid description of the imperial examination, ethics and corruption that ate people, made the novel a model of China's ancient satirical literature, and made the author Wu one of the outstanding writers who criticized realism in the history of China literature.

For the first time in the catalogue of works, it is said that Dayi Chen collected the full text by celebrities.

The second time, Wang Xiaolian's knowledge in the village was the same as that of Teacher Zhou Meng.

The third time, Zhou Xuedao's scholar pulled out a real butcher Hu and made great achievements.

The fourth time, I recommended that the monk died in Zhai Qi's lawsuit, and the squire suffered a sudden misfortune.

The fifth time, Wang Xiucai proposed that Yan Jian, a wing, fell ill and died.

The sixth time the squire fell ill, the boatman's widow wronged her uncle.

The seventh time, Fan Xuedao regarded the friendship between Master Xueji and Mr. Wang as a foreign country.

The eighth time, Wang observed that the poor met the poor in Lou Gongzi's hometown.

The ninth time, Lou Gongzi donated money to redeem his friend Liu Shoubei and pretended to be a boatman.

The tenth time, Lu Hanlin piteously chose a rich husband, Peng Gongsun, to marry.

The eleventh time, it was difficult for teacher Lu to get justice. The groom, Yang Sixun, recommended the saint to the court.

The twelfth time, the banquet of celebrities, Yingying's belly, and the meeting of chivalrous people in vain.

The 13th time, the husband sought wisdom and help in Ma Chun.

The fourteenth time, Chi Gongsun Bookstore sent his good friend Ma Xiucai to the cave to meet a fairy.

Immortal Ma Xiucai was buried for fifteen years, and his parents were mourned as filial piety.

The sixteenth time, the filial son of Liu Zhuang, a sage near Yueqing County.

On the 17th anniversary, Kuang Xiucai revisited his old place, and Dr. Zhao stood high in the poetry circle.

/kloc-On 0/8, celebrities from the poetry club took Kuang Er to visit Pan San, a friend's bookstore.

The nineteenth time, Superman Kuang was lucky to have a good friend Pan and suffered a disaster.

The twentieth time, Kuang was very happy that Niu Buyi died in Wuhu Pass on Chang 'an Road.

The twenty-first time, with the surname of teenagers seeking fame, missing their loved ones. The old man is ill.

Article 22 Recognize the relationship between grandparents and grandchildren and the friendship between Zong Ai and Xue Zhai.

The twenty-third time, the private poet sighed at the old scene and the widow found her husband.

Niu Pulan was involved in many lawsuits for the 24th time, and Bao Wenqing cleaned up his old job.

The 25th package met old Ni Tingxi in Nanjing and got married in Anqing.

After the twenty-sixth review, I cried, and Bao Tingxi lost his father and married.

Twenty-seven times, Mrs. Wang turned against her husband and met the Ni brothers.

Chapter 28 Xiao Yangzhou's son-in-law Xiao Bai's book selection

On the 29th time, Zhuge You met his friends Du and Naji in the General.

I love Shao Jun for the thirtieth time, visiting friends. God is optimistic and romantic, and it will be Mochou Lake.

On the 31st trip back to Tianchang County, I visited the hero and gave it to a drunken friend in the bookstore.

The last sentence of Du Shao Qing when he lived in a quiet place.

Back to the 33rd time, Mr. and Mrs. Du swam to Red Hengshan to discuss the ceremony with friends.

Discussion on visiting friends, preparing bows and competing for the right to recruit at the 34th celebrity meeting.

Back to the thirty-fifth, the son of heaven asked Zhuang to resign and return to China.

Thirty-sixth time, a famous scholar in Taibo Temple, the birthplace of true Confucianism in Changshu County.

Go back to 37 th to worship the sage Nanjing and send the dutiful son to West Shu to find his relatives.

Thirty-eight times Guo Xiaozi met a tiger, a manna monk and a narrow road of revenge in the mountains.

Back to the 39th Xiaoyunxian rescued Mingyueling Pingshaobao and opened Qingfeng City.

The 40th time Xiao Yunxian was enjoying the snow in Guangwu Mountain, and Shen Qiongzhi helped sell things on the bridge.

Forty-first back to the river, talk about the past, Qinhuai River, Shen Qiongzhi escorted Jiangdu County.

Forty-two times, Ziqinglou said that the family members of the imperial examination hall reported the information in the scenic area.

Back to the 43rd session, General Yeyangtang fought with the leader of the song and dance area to grab the camp.

On the 44th trip back to Tang Zong Town, he returned to his hometown of Yu Ming and asked about the funeral after drinking.

Forty-five times, the brothers of Friendship Generation received a moral training and went home to bury their loved ones.

Chapter 46 Farewell of Sanshanmen Sage Wuhe County snobbery

In the forty-seventh session, Yu Xiucai rebuilt the filial piety temple of salt merchants in Wuying Pavilion.

The forty-eighth time I returned to Taibai Temple, a martyr in Huizhou Prefecture, I felt old-fashioned.

Back to the 49 th Hanlin talk about books, dragons and tigers, taking the Phoenix Pool.

Back to the fiftieth fake officials make a fool of themselves in the street. It is true that they are loyal to seeking fame for their friends.

The fifty-first time, the young woman cheated, and the romantic man was willing to try the official punishment.

The childe who is 52 times higher than martial arts is injured and ruined the hall to collect debts.

Fifty-third Back to the Dream of Snuff Staying in the Guest Room of Fanatical Mansion on a Snowy Night

Back to the fifty-fourth sick beauty brothel fortune-telling fool celebrity prostitute hall presented poems

Back to the fifty-fifth day, add four guests to explain and play a song of high mountains and flowing water.

Back to the fifty-sixth, Emperor Zong wrote a letter to Liu Jingxian's ministers and ordered sacrifices.

The Scholars is a cultural novel with the temperament of a thinker and an artistic masterpiece with elegant taste. It has different stylistic features from popular novels, so its narrative method has also changed obviously. Originally named Kuang Jiong, Superman Kuang is a literary image with distinctive role and extremely rich personality in The Scholars. The Scholars is an outstanding satire in China's classical novels. Wu wrote this outstanding realistic work with his keen insight, rich personal life experience and distinct love-hate relationship. Focusing on fame and fortune, the novel exhausts the literati world, condenses people's feelings and reflects the extinction of individual conscience under the imperial examination system. Kuang Superman is a typical example. Superman Kuang is a plump figure with the deepest feelings in Wu's works. Wu used a variety of artistic techniques to create the image of Kuang Superman, and carefully outlined the destruction of the spiritual life of a relatively simple and kind rural youth, a tragedy of real personality loss.

First, Superman Kuang is the villain in the book. After determining his dominant tendency, Wu also wrote a mixed side of his leisure time, pinning his love and hate. Before the fall of Kuang Superman, the author described his filial behavior in detail with a brush stroke full of praise and exclamation: his concern for his father when he was wandering outside; Humble in front of my brother; Take good care of my father who is ill in bed. However, when Kuang Superman went on step by step, Wu mercilessly gave irony: snobbery after winning a scholar; Forcing his wife to return to China; Pan San turned his face after being arrested; Bragging and lying in front of Niu Buyi and Feng, etc. In the author's objective description, we see a real and sensible Kuang Superman. His simplicity before was amazing, while his deterioration was both regrettable and disgusting.

Second, a cool satirical description. This means that the author does not express subjective feelings in narrative description, and the language is implicit, which is a way to sketch people and things. The more intense the satire scene, the calmer and sharper the author's brushwork. This calm writing is the author's deep sorrow and penetrating work. For example, in the twentieth time, Superman Kuang attacked Pan San, who had helped him a lot, in Jinglanjiang and Jiangshu classes, and said, "What Pan San did was that I was a local official, and I also wanted to visit him." For these words, the author just made a long speech, without any intention of exerting force, but the calmer the tone, the stronger the contrast in the reader's mind. Although Pan San has done a lot of bad things and now he deserves to be put in prison, Kuang Superman should not abandon him. I don't think Pan San was thin when he was waiting for Superman Kuang, and he didn't give him up after he was arrested. At this time, Superman Kuang no longer cares about the old days, and his heart is like a snake and scorpion. It can be seen that this calm brushwork maximizes the artistic effect and stimulates the readers' strong emotions.

Third, expose the ugly faces of characters in the world of lies. He was married to Zheng, but when Li's "teacher" asked him if he was married, "I thought the teacher was an adult, and told his father-in-law that he was working in a nursing hospital in front of him, which made him chuckle and had to answer:' Not yet'." It's just the lie of these three words that made him marry Li's niece, a "teacher" with the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and ashamed of flowers. She also got a considerable amount of hundreds of gold and enjoyed a few months of bliss. On the way to Beijing, Kuang Chaoren boasted and lied in front of Niu Buhe and An: "My name is enough ... The students in these five provinces are all big younger brothers, all of whom have filed cases, offered incense sticks and offered the throne of Confucius." This point was interrupted by Niu Buyi: "The so-called' pre-Confucianism' is all dead Confucianism, and Mr. Jin is still here. How can he call it that? " This description naturally reveals the clues of Kuang Superman's unicorn skin. This makes the image of Kuang Superman more general.

Fourth, comparative method. In shaping the image of Kuang Superman, Wu used the method of contrast many times. For example, the contrast between Kuang Superman's deference when he met Mr. Ma Er and his saying in front of Niu Buyi and An that Mr. Ma Er's anthology "reason is greater than law, but less than law" exposed his boasting and lying face; The change of Kuang Superman's attitude towards Pan San before and after satirized his hypocrisy and ruthlessness.

It is worth noting that Wu created many characters with similar fates in The Scholars. For example, He, all of them were poor in the first half of their lives, but they rose to the top in the second half of their lives and became loyal guardians of the imperial examination system that poisoned them. Corresponding to Kuang Superman, Wenmu created a character named Niu Pulang, and both of them had the same experience, such as stopping their wives from remarrying. The difference is that Niu Pulang was born in the market, while Kuang was born in the countryside. If readers are interested, they can make a comparison in reading. I won't go into details here.

Wu is a master of China's satirical novels. In his novels, he criticized the imperial examination system and fame and fortune, and wrote all the ugliness of scholars and even the whole feudal society. Kuang Superman is one of the most typical figures. From the image of Kuang Superman, we can see Wu's deep hatred for the world.

First, Superman Kuang is the villain in the book. After determining his dominant tendency, Wu also wrote a mixed side of his leisure time, pinning his love and hate. Before the fall of Kuang Superman, the author described his filial behavior in detail with a brush stroke full of praise and exclamation: his concern for his father when he was wandering outside; Humble in front of my brother; Take good care of my father who is ill in bed. However, when Kuang Superman went on step by step, Wu mercilessly gave irony: snobbery after winning a scholar; Forcing his wife to return to China; Pan San turned his face after being arrested; Bragging and lying in front of Niu Buyi and Feng, etc. In the author's objective description, we see a real and sensible Kuang Superman. His simplicity before was amazing, while his deterioration was both regrettable and disgusting.

Second, a cool satirical description. This means that the author does not express subjective feelings in narrative description, and the language is implicit, which is a way to sketch people and things. The more intense the satire scene, the calmer and sharper the author's brushwork. This calm writing is the author's deep sorrow and penetrating work. For example, in the twentieth time, Superman Kuang attacked Pan San, who had helped him a lot, in Jinglanjiang and Jiangshu classes, and said, "What Pan San did was that I was a local official, and I also wanted to visit him." For these words, the author just made a long speech, without any intention of exerting force, but the calmer the tone, the stronger the contrast in the reader's mind. Although Pan San has done a lot of bad things and now he deserves to be put in prison, Kuang Superman should not abandon him. I don't think Pan San was thin when he was waiting for Superman Kuang, and he didn't give him up after he was arrested. At this time, Superman Kuang no longer cares about the old days, and his heart is like a snake and scorpion. It can be seen that this calm brushwork maximizes the artistic effect and stimulates the readers' strong emotions.

Third, expose the ugly faces of characters in the world of lies. He was married to Zheng, but when Li's "teacher" asked him if he was married, "I thought the teacher was an adult, and told his father-in-law that he was working in a nursing hospital in front of him, which made him chuckle and had to answer:' Not yet'." It's just the lie of these three words that made him marry Li's niece, a "teacher" with the appearance of sinking fish and falling geese, and ashamed of flowers. She also got a considerable amount of hundreds of gold and enjoyed a few months of bliss. On the way to Beijing, Kuang Chaoren boasted and lied in front of Niu Buhe and An: "My name is enough ... The students in these five provinces are all big younger brothers, all of whom have filed cases, offered incense sticks and offered the throne of Confucius." This point was interrupted by Niu Buyi: "The so-called' pre-Confucianism' is all dead Confucianism, and Mr. Jin is still here. How can he call it that? " This description naturally reveals the clues of Kuang Superman's unicorn skin. This makes the image of Kuang Superman more general.

Fourth, comparative method. In shaping the image of Kuang Superman, Wu used the method of contrast many times. For example, the contrast between Kuang Superman's deference when he met Mr. Ma Er and his saying in front of Niu Buyi and An that Mr. Ma Er's anthology "reason is greater than law, but less than law" exposed his boasting and lying face; The change of Kuang Superman's attitude towards Pan San before and after satirized his hypocrisy and ruthlessness.

It is worth noting that Wu created many characters with similar fates in The Scholars. For example, He, all of them were poor in the first half of their lives, but they rose to the top in the second half of their lives and became loyal guardians of the imperial examination system that poisoned them. Corresponding to Kuang Superman, Wenmu created a character named Niu Pulang, and both of them had the same experience, such as stopping their wives from remarrying. The difference is that Niu Pulang was born in the market, while Kuang was born in the countryside. If readers are interested, they can make a comparison in reading. I won't go into details here.

Wu is a master of China's satirical novels. In his novels, he criticized the imperial examination system and fame and fortune, and wrote all the ugliness of scholars and even the whole feudal society. Kuang Superman is one of the most typical figures. From the image of Kuang Superman, we can see Wu's deep hatred for the world.