Brief introduction of Liaoyang history

1, Liaoyang has a long history. According to archaeological evidence, there were human activities and development in Liaoyang as early as six or seven thousand years ago. At the end of the Warring States Period in the third century BC, an administrative system with the meaning of a national administrative region began to appear. Until the seventeenth century, it was the political, economic and cultural center, transportation hub and military center of northeast China.

2. Before the Spring and Autumn Period, Liaoyang was the place where Donghu people and Yin merchants lived. According to Shangshu, Liaoyang belonged to Yingzhou area in Xia and Shang Dynasties, which was only a natural division and had no significance as a national administrative region. Liaoyang in the Zhou Dynasty was the territory of the Korean vassal state of Ji. From 248 to 279 BC (from 28 to 33 years in Yan Zhaowang), Qin Kai, an old general of Yan State, attacked East Lake and saved Korea, and "seized two thousand Li". In the Liaohe River Basin, Liaodong County and Xiangping County were established. County, county governance Xiang Pingcheng (now the old city of Liaoyang City).

3. In 222 AD (the twenty-fifth year of the first emperor), Qin exterminated Yan, unified the establishment of local banks, abolished feudalism and set up counties. Xiangping County is still under the jurisdiction of Liaodong County. The Han Dynasty inherited the Qin system, and the Liaodong county government in the Western Han Dynasty was still located in Xiangping County. County jurisdiction 18 county, in which: Xiangping, Jujiu and Liaodui are in Liaoyang; At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Gongsun Du, the satrap of Liaodong, established himself as the Hou of Liaodong and made Pingzhou the king of Xiangping. After his grandson Gongsun Yuan came to power, he became king of Pingzhou and soon became a vassal of Dongwu.

4. In 238 AD (the second year of Wei Jingchu), Sima Yi destroyed the Gongsun family, and Liaodong County was incorporated into the territory of Wei State, together with Pingzhou, Liaodong and Xiangping Dongyi. Later, Pingzhou was merged into Youzhou. In 274 AD (10th year of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty, early Qin Dynasty), Pingzhou was restored to administer Xiangping. Jurisdiction over Liaodong, Xuantu and Changli counties. Among them, Liaodong County governs eight counties, with Xiangping as the first county. Soon Sima Kun became the king of Liaodong, and Liaodong county was once called Liaodong country, and it still rules Xiangping. Since then, several local governments, such as Yan Qian, Qianqin and Houyan, all belong to Liaodong County and administer Xiangping. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Koguryo tribe rose. In 404 AD (the third year of Yuan Xing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Koguryo occupied Liaodong and changed Xiangping City to Liaodong City. Xiangping City was first called by the State of Yan, and it was abandoned.

5. Liaodong in the Sui Dynasty was still occupied by Koguryo, and the Sui Dynasty could not tolerate separatist forces. It sent troops to Liaodong three times and failed. In 645 AD (19th year of Tang Zhenguan), Emperor Taizong Li Shimin led an army to conquer Koguryo, Liaodong City and establish Liaozhou. In the second year, Liaozhou was stopped and Anton was appointed as lord protector. In 676 AD (the first year of Yifeng), Anton Khufu moved to Liaodong City.

6. At the beginning of the tenth century, the Khitan nationality rose and established the Liao State. In 9 18 AD (the third year of the reign of Liao Shenshu), Liao Taizu captured Liaodong City and set up Liaoyang Prefecture. In the second year, the old city was restored and Dongping County was changed. In 928 (the third year of Tianxian), Liaoyang was changed to Nanjing, and the capital of Dongdan was moved to Liaoyang. Dongdan State, as the capital of Liao State and one of the five capitals, has existed in Liaoyang for more than 50 years. In AD 1 1 16, the emerging Nuzhen nationality established the Jin State, which conquered Liaoyang Prefecture in Tokyo, Liaoning Province, and took Liaoyang as Tokyo and remained the national capital. Later, Tokyo Road Liaoyang House was changed to Tokyo Road Liaoyang House, and both the road and the house ruled the old town of Liaoyang. Liaoyang has jurisdiction over four counties and one town: Liaoyang County, Ye He County, Yifeng County, Shicheng County and Changyi Town (under Ye He).

7. After the establishment of the Yuan Dynasty, Liaoyang and other places were established in 1287 (twenty-four years from Yuan Shizu to the Yuan Dynasty). The province is directly under the seven roads and one government, and the provincial offices and the railway administration bureau are all in Liaoyang City; Liaoyang Road leads to Liaoyang, Gaizhou and Yizhou counties. In Ming Dynasty, Feizhou County in Liaodong implemented the military health system. In A.D. 1384 (the seventeenth year of Hongwu), Liao Zhongwei was established to rule Liaoyang City. Commander Liaodong is also in Liaoyang. Liaodong Dusi governs the twenty-five Wei and two weeks, and its jurisdiction is equivalent to most of Liaoning Province today. In A.D. 162 1 year (the first year of the post-Jin mandate), Liaoyang was conquered by the post-Jin. When Nurhachi made Liaoyang its capital, he built a new city-Tokyo City on the east bank of the Taizi River, and moved the capital to Shenyang three years later. In A.D. 1653 (the tenth year of Qing Shunzhi), Liaoyang was established as a government, which governed Liaoyang and Haicheng counties. Both the government and the county ruled the old town of Liaoyang, and soon the government moved to Shenyang. 1664 (the third year of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty), Liaoyang County was promoted to Liaoyang Prefecture, which belonged to Fengtianfu. This organizational system continued until the late Qing Dynasty.

8. In the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), Liaoyang changed to county, belonging to Liaoshen Road, and 1929 belonged to Liaoning Province. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Liaoyang belonged to the pseudo-Fengtian. Liaoyang city was founded in August 1937. Liaoning Provincial People's Government was established 1945. Liaoyang City belongs to the Office of the First Administrative Ombudsman, located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County is one of the counties under its jurisdiction. During the Kuomintang period, from 1946 to 10, Liaoyang City was merged into Liaoyang County and was subordinate to Liaoning Province.

9. After the liberation of Liaoyang,1July 1948 was the special agency of Liaoning Province, located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County was one of the counties under its jurisdiction. 1949 belongs to Liaodong province, and Liaoyang county has become a county directly under the jurisdiction of the province. 1956, the office is located in Liaoyang City, and Liaoyang County belongs to Liaoyang District. 1959, the organizational system was abolished and Liaoyang county was merged into Liaoyang city. 1960, rebuilt in Liaoyang County, belonging to Anshan. 1965 Liaoyang county was changed to an institution in southern Liaoning, and Liaoyang city was changed to a provincial city. From 65438 to 0975, Liaoyang City governs Wensheng and Baita, and Shaling, Lighthouse and Lanjia. 1980, Liaoyang county system was restored, Shoushan town was established, and lighthouse county and lighthouse town were established. Since 1982, Hongwei District and Gongchangling District have been established successively, and the suburb of Liaoyang City was renamed as taizihe district. 1996, the lighthouse was set up from the county. At this point, Liaoyang City has jurisdiction over five districts of Liaoyang County, dengta city, Baita District, Wensheng District, Hongwei District, Gongchangling District and taizihe district.