What are the traditional customs and cultural connotations of Zhan Family Courtyard?

18, the reporter came to Shang Tong Village, Zhongxin Town, Pucheng County. The Zhanjia Courtyard here is the largest well-preserved ancient residential complex in the county. "Blue brick small tile horse head wall, cloister hanging lattice window". Shang Tong Zhanjia Courtyard is a typical Huizhou architecture. Walking here, the buildings are stacked and the winding cloister is located in HeJun.

Shang Tong Zhan Jia Siheyuan was built in the Qing Dynasty, and was jointly built by Zhan, Zhan Xianba and Zhan, with a history of more than 65,438,000 years. According to Zhan's family tree, Zhan Xianba was rewarded for suppressing the peasant uprising and was rich. Zhan and Zhan are also wealthy people who have read books and are good at business. At that time, the whole compound occupied 10000 square meters and 100 rooms, which was the most magnificent house in the area.

Stepping into a gatehouse in Zhan's courtyard, the beautiful scenery is full of gains. Painted panes, winter melon beams, the house is magnificent and exquisite. The hall and the wing are surrounded by a patio, from which you can see the sky. The vast sky meets here, and the swallows pass through the hall, which is quiet and quiet. Through the front hall, through the back hall, the houses are arranged in a maze.

Walking out of the courtyard, I came to the Zhan ancestral hall in front of the courtyard. The original hall is dedicated to Zhan Tiren, the ancestor of Zhan and the philosopher of the Southern Song Dynasty. Zhan Tiren is Zhu's student and Zhen's teacher. At that time, Zhen asked officials about the method of handing it over to the people. Tijen said, "You are only committed to peace of mind. If you are committed to peace of mind, you will have a clear conscience. If you are indifferent, you will be impartial."

Today, the ancestral hall is gone, only the main entrance is left, and there is a stone tablet inscribed by Kang Youwei on the door. According to historical records, in 1926, the Zhan family went to Shanghai to ask Kang Youwei to write an inscription and paid 200 yuan. However, Zhan's descendants recalled that the words "Zhan's ancestral hall, Bing, Kang Youwei's book" were 10 ocean, but they were 1 10 ocean. How much it costs to run a pen is now insignificant, but it has become a talk for future generations of Zhan to entertain themselves.

"I was born here and have lived here all my life." In the west wing of Zhan Xianba's yard, 97-year-old Zhan Xinghua flipped through old photos-he was 22 years old that year and went to Huangpu Military Academy alone. After graduation, he was assigned to a company in Jiangxi theater as a platoon leader. Four years later, he returned to his hometown due to injury and lived in Zhan's compound.

Time flies, and now there are only more than ten families left in the once prosperous Zhan family compound, all of them are old people, and young people don't want to live here anymore. "When we are old, there must be no more people living in the compound." Uncle Zhan said. A few years ago, his eldest son and his family built a new house near the yard and moved away, leaving an empty yard. A wooden door reads "Goodbye Zhan", and the iron bolt on the door is rusty. Today, this ancient courtyard is full of dust and cobwebs. As time goes on, it will become more shabby.

Zhan Buren is 76 years old and his grandfather is Zhan Faxian. Zhan Buren's three daughters have all gone out, and those who stayed in the village have all moved to new houses. Only he and his wife are still insisting. On the night of May 30th, Zhan Buren woke up in his sleep, heard a strange sound in the hall, got up and looked, but found nothing. The next day, he saw that the woodcarving window grilles in front of the hall were missing, and realized that they were stolen last night, which was a great pity for the lost antiques.

"Shang Tong Zhanjia Courtyard is a county-level cultural relics unit, but now the protection is facing difficulties." Lu Zunhua, the village secretary, said that many courtyards in Zhan are in disrepair, neglected, stolen, destroyed or collapsed. The repair cost of ancient dwellings is quite high, and there is no special fund for this in the village. At present, they ask local residents not to demolish and build ancient houses in order to maintain the status quo as much as possible, but the repair work has been unable to start. After a hundred years of vicissitudes, Shang Tong Zhanjia Courtyard urgently needs the support of relevant departments to continue to write the legend of ancient houses.