High school political lesson plan template

High school political lesson plan template-new curriculum standard ideological and political compulsory 1 "set up correct consumption view" lesson plan

This box includes the relationship between production and consumption; How to establish a correct consumption concept; Carrying forward the spirit of hard work and thrift is what the curriculum standards require students to understand and use, and it is also the main content of ideological and political education for students.

Among them, understand the relationship between production and consumption. The significance of establishing a correct consumption concept can be clearly defined in theory. Carrying forward the spirit of hard work and thrift is the induction and summary of the correct consumption concept, and it is also the essence and center of the correct consumption concept. Therefore, these three aspects are very important.

For the relationship between production and consumption, textbooks seem to have more theories than materials. If students want to gain perceptual knowledge, they need to supplement some practical materials. When explaining how to establish a correct concept of consumption, we should find another way, deepen the content of teaching materials, analyze the disadvantages of uncivilized and unscientific consumption habits of young students, and improve their discriminating ability. To carry out hard and simple ideological and political education for students, it is necessary to guide the situation, be logical and avoid preaching.

[Teaching ideas and methods]

Start small, focus on the big, see the big because of the small, and compare the small with the big. Specific methods include: using multimedia to display perceptual materials, story analysis, classroom discussion, debate and so on.

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Teacher: Let me tell you a little story: A rich man has countless money. He spends money like water and buys everything he can.

One day, he lost two pence. What will his attitude be like?

Health A: Ignore it. What can two cents buy?

Health B: Pick it up and put it in your pocket.

Teacher: Is there a third answer? (No one speaks)

However, Li Ka-shing, a Hong Kong billionaire, gave us a third answer.

When he was on the bus, he dropped a two-cent coin and it rolled into the sewer. He squatted down to pick it up, and an Indian security guard came to help him pick it up and handed it to him.

Li Ka-shing put the coin in his pocket, and then took a 100 yuan from his pocket as a reward.

When a reporter asked about it, Li explained that if I didn't pick up the coin, it would roll into the sewer and disappear into the world. And I gave the security guard 100 yuan to spend. I think money can be used, but not wasted.

Li Ka-shing is a businessman, whose principle is to maximize profits, but this matter cannot be explained by economic laws. After learning today's content, let's analyze the behavior value of Teacher Li.

Topic: Establish a correct consumption concept (screen display)

The teacher asked: Why should we establish a correct consumption concept? Because consumption is very important, it concerns not only individuals and families, but also the country and society. The process of social reproduction is an organic whole consisting of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. As one of the important links, what impact will consumption have on production? What effect does production have on consumption? (Read the textbook 8 1~82 pages)

The students answered, and the teacher concluded: production determines consumption, and without production, there is no consumption; Consumption is counterproductive to production.

Blackboard: 1. Relationship between production and consumption (screen display)

Teacher: How does production determine consumption? Please look at the picture below (screen display).

Figure 1: Guan Yu defeated Maicheng and was beheaded. The first one said, I hate that I was born at the wrong time. If I had a mobile phone, I wouldn't be here today.

Figure 2: Vertical graph of the growth of residents' consumption level.

Figure 3: (Advertising) No gifts this year, only melatonin.

Figure 4: Child: Mom, there are new toys in the shop. I want them.

Teacher: Please summarize the decisive role of production on consumption according to the above picture.

According to the answer, it can be summarized as follows: production determines the object of consumption; Production determines consumption level; Production determines consumption pattern; Production is consumer creativity.

Teacher: Production determines consumption. How does consumption react to production? Please listen to a short story first.

Gold panning and selling water (screen display)

/kloc-In the middle of the 0/9th century, the news of the discovery of gold mines in California, USA, made many gold prospectors flock to it. /kloc-Yamer, a 0/7-year-old farmer, also went through a lot of hardships to come to California. For a time, California was full of gold prospectors, and gold was naturally harder and harder to find.

Not only is gold hard to find, but life is getting harder and harder. The local climate is dry and water resources are scarce. Many unfortunate gold diggers not only failed to realize their dream of getting rich, but died here.

Like most people, armel not only failed to find gold, but was tortured to death by hunger and thirst. One day, looking at a little water in the water bag and listening to people complaining about the lack of water, Yammer suddenly thought: the hope of gold panning is too slim, so it is better to sell water. So Yammer resolutely gave up his efforts to find gold mines, turned the tools for digging gold mines into tools for digging canals, and introduced the distant river water into the pool for filtration to become cool and delicious drinking water. Then the water can be transported to the valley and sold to people looking for gold mines.

As a result, most of the gold diggers returned empty-handed, while Yammer earned $6,000 by selling water in a short time, which was a very considerable wealth at that time.

Question1:When did Yammer start selling water? Water resources are extremely scarce, and there are many gold diggers. The supply is less than the demand, which is beneficial to producers. )

Question 2: What does it mean that he changed from panning for gold to selling water? He is good at analyzing the market, studying consumer demand and adjusting production. )

Question 3: According to the answers to the first two questions and the content of the story, summarize the reaction of consumption to production?

According to the answer, it can be summarized as follows: consumption regulates production, consumption is the driving force of production, and consumption reproduces labor; Consumption is the purpose of production.

Teacher: Let's review the relationship between production and consumption. (Screen display)

Create consumption power

Determine consumption patterns

Determine the consumption level

Decide on the object of consumption

Adjust production

It is the driving force of production.

Reproduction labor force

Is the purpose of production

Transition: Through learning, we should realize that under the condition of increasingly socialized production and consumption, although the decision-making power of consumption lies with individuals, individual consumption activities will have a great impact on social reproduction. Family consumption is not only related to the quality of life and healthy growth of individuals, but also to the interests of society and the collective. Therefore, we should establish a correct view of consumption. (Read pages 83~85)

Write on the blackboard: 2. We should establish a correct concept of consumption (screen display)

How should consumers establish a correct concept of consumption? Students answer, multimedia blackboard writing.

First of all, residents' consumption must adapt to the national conditions and residents' income, advocate moderate consumption and oppose extravagance and waste.

Secondly, material consumption and spiritual consumption develop in harmony.

Third, change backward living habits and improve the scientific nature of consumption.

Teacher: In real life, people mostly follow the principle of living within their means. However, due to the diversity of consumers' psychology, their consumption behavior is also different. What kind of consumption pattern does the following behavior belong to? (Multimedia presentation)

() This is a kind of consumption behavior dominated by irrational psychological activities. For example, an employee working in a depressed enterprise was tempted when he saw that all his colleagues had video recorders at home, so he came to the appliance counter in the shopping mall. He likes it. What is the price above 5000 yuan? Three in one? Because there are only two or three thousand dollars in the bag, I have to look forward to it; As for the vcd player with the price of 1200~ 1400 yuan, it is suitable for mass consumption, but I don't think it is up to grade. So I made an oath: I'd rather not buy it now, but also save money to buy something of sufficient grade so as not to be looked down upon. ?

() The psychological basis of such consumers is that consumption is largely to show off wealth to others. In order to get rich, spend a lot of money on clothes and pleasure. One in a city in Northeast China? Sister Kuan? , ears, chest, fingers are decorated with glittering gold ornaments, and even Pang's neck is covered with a pure gold collar. This kind of consumption behavior is far from beautifying itself, it is purely to show off, giving people the feeling of vulgarity.

() This refers to the phenomenon that the consumption pattern changes too fast and exceeds the production level. For example, many people want cars to be home-grown too early, and some people want to further realize home electrification. All this needs to mobilize a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources to develop new consumption patterns, and its consequences will inevitably affect the process of national industrialization.

() This is a naive, ignorant and backward personal consumption pattern. There are many superficial forms of this model, but the most representative one is to build a high-priced cemetery for the deceased with great fanfare. Some villages are too poor to eat or drink, and children can't afford to go to school. Can they afford it? Red and white wedding? It will cost at least 5000 yuan.

() This kind of consumption is mainly manifested in not spending much money, but being able to buy something of great practical value. For example, every time consumers want to buy something with a slightly higher price, they have to shop around. He went to more than a dozen stores to buy a pair of cotton shoes for the winter, and finally bought a pair of lovely cotton shoes in a small shop, which only cost 65 yuan. Moreover, shoes are exactly the same as these, and you have to go to 200 yuan and 300 yuan to buy them in big shopping malls at least.

Fill in the blanks according to the answers: saving face, showing wealth, advanced, stupid and affordable.

Teacher: The students answered very well. Besides the above types, are there any other types? Let's listen to another short story, that is, the story of a Chinese old lady and an American old lady. It is said that the old lady in the United States bought a house with a bank loan when she was young, and then paid off the loan month by month, and finally paid off the loan on the day of her death; However, after graduating from college, the old lady in China dared not borrow money from the bank to buy a house, but scrimped and saved. Finally, on the day she died, she saved enough money to buy a house.

What kind of consumption behavior do they have?

A: It's planned.

Teacher: But their consumption concepts are different. Whose consumption view is better? Next, we organized two debate teams, one is the consumption view of the old lady in China and the other is the consumption view of the old lady in the United States. Through the debate, let's discuss how to spend more reasonably.

The positive views are summarized as follows: The old lady China's consumption view is correct. She should live within her means, save a little and spend a little every month, and live a relaxed life. Buying a house with a loan is ahead of consumption, which will bear a heavy debt burden and be very risky. In today's increasingly fierce employment competition, once laid off, it will be even worse, and even the most basic life will be affected. How to ensure the repayment of the building? Or a serious illness, or an accident, or an urgent need for money to go to school and go abroad, at that time, not only will you regret it, but it will also cause losses to the country.

Summarize the opposite view: the consumption view of American old ladies is more in line with the requirements of the development of the times and the principle of moderate consumption. Moderate? Degree? Including two aspects: one is the national conditions, and the other is the personal family income. People's consumption level should adapt to the national conditions and family income, so as to promote the normal development of the economy.

With the improvement of productivity, China has turned from a seller's market to a buyer's market, as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council put it in due course? Expand domestic demand and stimulate economic growth? Measures. What mortgage loans, credit cards, installment payments, leasing and other ways to stimulate consumption can help you? Spend tomorrow's money to fulfill today's dream? . Why not do something that is good for the country and good for yourself?

Teacher: Through the debate, we feel that the old lady China has restrained her consumption desire. Although it is different from the Higgins-style consumption pattern, it is not conducive to the improvement of her living standards, but also affects the expansion of domestic demand and economic growth. The consumption behavior of American old ladies is encouraged by the state, which is different from the high consumption and advanced consumption that blindly compare regardless of national conditions and family affordability. China people are increasingly accepting this new consumption concept. If your parents want to buy a house and a car, you can make reasonable suggestions. But in the process of consumption, we must pay attention to architecture. Cars are very important, and spiritual food can't be ignored. What is the importance of spiritual and cultural life consumption?

Student: It can improve people's quality, cultivate people's sentiment and improve people's quality of life.

Teacher: Spiritual and cultural consumption is a unique consumption phenomenon of human beings. Imagine what would happen if we only paid attention to material consumption and not spiritual consumption? Personally, I think it may be like him-comics? Polio? Patience. (Screen display) As far as society is concerned, human beings have no history of civilization for thousands of years. Therefore, material consumption and spiritual consumption should develop harmoniously.

In fact, spiritual consumption and material consumption are also inseparable. The result of spiritual consumption is helpful to improve the level of material consumption and make your consumption more scientific. Many backward and uncivilized consumption patterns in real life are related to ignorance. For example-

Examples of students: building tombs, watching geomantic omen, fortune telling, eating and drinking, weddings and funerals; Smoking, drinking, gambling, taking drugs, etc.

Teacher: What are the bad consumption habits among teenagers?

Student: It's more expensive than food, clothing, housing, internet cafes, birthdays, holiday gifts and so on.

Teacher: How to realize scientific consumption?

Student A: Scientific consumption is beneficial to physical and mental health.

Student B: Scientific diet should pay attention to the combination of meat and vegetables, balanced nutrition, not partial eclipse, overeating and blind dieting in order to lose weight.

Student C: We should shop around scientifically, pay attention to environmental protection, and the price should be reasonable, especially when necessary, to avoid wasting money and causing waste.

Student D: We are students. We depend on our parents to spend money. We must spend moderately. Material consumption and spiritual consumption should be coordinated, and spiritual consumption is particularly important to us.

Student E: Even if the family conditions are good, we should save resources and cherish property. As the ancients said:? A porridge and a meal are hard-won, and a little balance is difficult. ? Although China is a resource? Big country? , but per capita, resources? Small country? Only by rationally utilizing resources and reducing consumption can we achieve sustainable development.

Teacher: That's good. However, some people think that the living standard has improved and the spirit of hard work and plain living is out of date. Who has a new view on this?

Student D: Hard struggle is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation, the magic weapon for China's revolution and construction, a spiritual realm, a social atmosphere and moral cultivation. Even in some developed countries, thrift is regarded as the virtue of respecting the fruits of labor and cherishing resources.

Student F: Without a correct concept of consumption, people who are keen on eating, drinking and having fun and wasting money in life will not have the ambition to contribute to the country and society. ? Difficulties and hardships. How can we succeed? . ? From diligence to failure to luxury? . The spirit of hard struggle should not be lost.

Teacher: To sum up everyone's speeches, we should carry forward the spirit of hard work and thrift in establishing a correct consumption concept, no matter from the aspects of traditional virtues, realistic national conditions or moral cultivation.

Blackboard 3: Carry forward the spirit of hard work and thrift (screen display)

(1) From the perspective of traditional virtues,

(2) Proceed from the actual national conditions.

(3) From the perspective of moral cultivation.

Class summary: carry forward the spirit of struggle. Diligence and thrift is the induction and summary of the correct consumption concept, and it is also its essence and center. The relationship between production and consumption is the theoretical basis of correct consumption view. Only by fully understanding the relationship between the three can we deeply understand the appropriateness, coordination and scientificity of consumption, so as to better guide our consumption behavior. In fact, the correct concept of consumption is far more than that.

For example, at the beginning of the class, I told the story of Li Ka-shing, and the example given in the first paragraph of this box. After young farmers became rich, they did not use their money for personal consumption, but led the villagers out of poverty and became rich. Similarly, some people donate money to fight SARS, while others offer love to children who are out of school? How to explain their behavior? They do this because they feel that their efforts are more valuable and meaningful to others and society. It is a higher level consumption concept and worth learning.

Teacher: Back to our daily life, I have here a copy of President Nixon's ten tips for saving money and getting rich in his monthly report. Please look at them. (Multimedia display)

1. Keep a part of your salary in the bank, 5%. 10%.25% is enough, but you should save it anyway.

2. Find out where your money flows every day, week and month, that is, make a detailed budget expenditure table.

Step 3 check. Check all the receipts to see if the merchant overcharged.

4. Only one credit card is enough to prove your identity, and the debt is absolutely paid off every month.

Bring your own food to work, so that 45 yuan can save about 2200 lunch money a year, and you can pay off the mortgage or save it as a pension fund.

6. Ride with people or take public transportation to and from work, saving parking fees, gasoline fees, insurance premiums, car wear and tear and time to find parking spaces.

7. Read more practical maintenance and investment manuals. In order to save money, it is best to borrow it from the library or download it from the internet.

8. Simplify life, don't have a big house, buy a used car, and go shopping in cheap shops or auction houses.

Don't forget to think about it when you buy something? Is it worth spending this money? . Cheap ones are not necessarily valuable, and expensive ones are not necessarily guaranteed quality.

10. Absolute bargaining. If you don't ask, the store will never take the initiative to sell you something at a reduced price.

Teacher: An economist said: A dollar you save is more than a dollar you earn? . In fact, a frugal life is also a rich life. As the proverb goes:

Frugality and simplicity are human virtues;

Luxury and luxury are the great evils of human beings.

Labor is the left hand of happiness,

Thrift is the right hand of happiness.

Let's adjust and change with what we have learned today, and create a full, relaxed and happy life for ourselves.

High school political lesson plan template 2 "Pursuing and developing truth in practice" lesson plan

Autonomous inquiry

1. The pragmatist James thinks. A useful idea is truth. ? It's useful because it's true? Or,? Is it true because it is useful? Do the two sentences mean the same thing? . What's wrong with James's statement about truth? What is the conclusion that people can call truth when they know things? Why is the understanding of the same thing true or false? Everyone is equal before the truth? Is this statement correct?

2. Is the sum of the angles in the triangle equal to 180? This is a theorem put forward by the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid. In the following two thousand years, people have always regarded it as the truth used under any conditions. With the development of navigation and the deepening of people's understanding of spherical surface, the limitations of this theorem are gradually exposed.

/kloc-in the 9th century, the Russian mathematician Robachevsky proposed that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle on a concave surface is less than 180? . Subsequently, the German mathematician Riemann proposed that the sum of the internal angles of a triangle is greater than 180 on a spherical convex surface? . Does the discovery of Lobachevsky and Riemann indicate that Euclid's theorem is no longer valid? What makes people realize that Euclid theorem is not a universal truth?

Since 3.1July, 965, human beings have been exploring Mars with space probes. In XX years, humans photographed many craters on the surface of Mars at close range, and observed the temperature and pressure on the surface of Mars. Will human understanding of Mars develop? Why?

Difficulty breakthrough

1. It is objective to know the truth completely.

(1) Truth is a philosophical category that marks the consistency between subjective and objective, and it is a correct reflection of objective things and their laws. Understanding that conforms to the objective object is truth, otherwise it is fallacy.

(2) Truth is objective, and the most essential attribute of truth is objectivity. Whether an understanding is true depends only on whether it conforms to the objective reality, and it must not be different from person to person, nor can it be shifted by the subjective needs of some people. No force can deny the objectivity of truth.

(3) There is a specious sentence:? Truth is not recognized by individuals, but by most people in society. ? To attribute the truth to the approval of most people is still limited to the scope of subjective understanding. Whether an understanding is true or not lies not in the number of people admitted, but in whether it conforms to objective reality. Truth is sometimes in the hands of a few people.

(4) if you admit the objectivity of truth, you should stick to it? Everyone is equal before the truth? . Anyone, regardless of his background, social status, professional status, etc. As long as his knowledge is consistent with the objective object, it is truth.

2. Discrimination and comparison: truth and falsehood

Difference: Truth is a philosophical category that marks the consistency between subjective and objective, and it is a correct reflection of objective things and their laws. Fallacy is a wrong reflection of objective things and their laws. It is different from truth in principle and has strict boundaries. The two are completely different and antagonistic, and cannot be confused.

Contact: Truth and falsehood are unified.

(1) Truth and fallacy are interdependent and presupposed. Without fallacies for comparison, there is no truth; Without truth for comparison, there is no fallacy. In fact, in the process of human understanding, it is impossible to have only truth without fallacy. No one, including great men, can completely avoid mistakes.

(2) Truth and fallacy are transformed into each other. On the one hand, any truth is concrete and has its scope and conditions of application. If it goes beyond this range and condition, truth will become fallacy. On the other hand, fallacies can also be transformed into truth under certain conditions. Fallacy often occurs because it transcends the conditions of truth. So as long as we return to the scope of application of the topic and restore the conditions of its existence, the fallacy will be transformed into truth. Another meaning of the transformation from fallacy to truth is that people can get the truth from wrong understanding, and wrong understanding becomes the forerunner of correct understanding.

Thinking expansion

1. People's knowledge is limited, but their cognitive ability is infinite.

(1) People's knowledge is limited. What do you mean by people here? Single person? Due to the constraints of subjective and objective conditions, a single person's understanding of specific things can only reach one level, one aspect and one stage in a certain period of time. As far as everyone is concerned, knowledge is limited in terms of every realization of knowledge.

(2) People's cognitive ability is infinite. What do you mean by people here? Humans? Because people have subjective initiative, they can deepen, expand and advance with the changes and development of objective things. As far as the infinite development of mankind as a whole and the historical trend of continuous progress of human understanding are concerned, knowledge is infinite.

2. Understanding (theory), truth and scientific theory

(1) Cognition is the reflection of the human brain on objective things; Truth is people's correct reflection of objective things and their laws; Scientific theory is the systematization of truth knowledge. Both knowledge and theory have correct components, but they also contain non-scientific factors. Truth and scientific theory are more profound and more in line with the objective essence of things.

(2) Cognition (theory), truth and scientific theory all come from practice, and they are subjective things. They are unified in practice and must be tested by practice. Their contents are all objective, and they are all the reflections of the human brain on objective things. Their form is subjective. Scientific theory is a theory that correctly reflects objective things and their laws, and it is the knowledge of truth. Theory, truth and scientific theory all belong to the category of human cognition.

Hot issues link

1October 28th XX, 10, a large-scale international scientific research cooperation project initiated by scientific research institutions of China, the United States and Britain? Thousand people genome project? In the British magazine Nature, the most detailed map of human gene polymorphism has been published in the form of a cover article, and at the same time, the achievements in gene research technology have been reported in the American magazine Science.

? Thousand people genome project? It was started in XX by China shenzhen huada gene research institute, American National Institute of Human Genome, British Sanger Institute and other institutions, aiming at drawing the most detailed and valuable human gene polymorphism map so far. What is reported now is the analysis result of the first phase of the plan. This achievement has high application value in medicine and other fields. For example, by consulting the atlas, we can easily find out the pathogenic gene variants. It marks that human genetic research has entered an epoch-making new stage.

Talk about the understanding of the above materials with the relevant knowledge of epistemology.

Attachment: Reference answer

Autonomous inquiry

1. James's understanding of the meaning of truth is wrong, and it is a pragmatic view of truth. Only those understandings that have been tested by practice and conform to objective reality can be called truth. Truth is the correct reflection of objective things and their laws.

Because people's positions, viewpoints and methods are different, everyone's knowledge structure, cognitive ability and cognitive level are different, and there will be many different understandings of the same certain object, among which the understanding consistent with the objective object is truth, and the inconsistent understanding is fallacy. ? Everyone is equal before the truth? This is correct. Truth is a philosophical category, which marks the consistency of subjectivity and objectivity. The most basic attribute of truth is objectivity, which is independent of human will (including power and status).

2. Euclid's theorem is right, but its establishment is conditional. With the development of navigation and the deepening of people's understanding of spherical surface. People realize that Euclid's theorem is not a universal truth.

Any truth has its own applicable conditions and scope, which is relative to a specific scope and process and is a concrete history. Beyond this condition and scope, truth will take a small step forward, even a small step in the same direction, and truth will become fallacy. Therefore, truth and fallacy go hand in hand, and we need not be afraid of making mistakes. What we are afraid of is that we cannot treat mistakes correctly.

3. The answer is yes. People's cognitive ability is constantly developing. As the subject of cognition, human beings are continuous from generation to generation, and social practice is also developing constantly. With the development of social practice and the enrichment of cognitive tools, people's cognitive ability will continue to develop, so as to have a deeper understanding of Mars.

Hot issues link

(1) Truth is objective. Truth is a philosophical category that marks the consistency between subjective and objective, and it is a correct reflection of objective things and their laws. The basic attribute of truth is objectivity, and everyone is equal before truth. Large-scale international scientific research cooperation projects initiated by scientific research institutions in China, the United States and Britain? Thousand people genome project? And the study of human genes is to hope to get the truth in the future, so that the subjective conforms to the objective.

(2) Cognition is repetitive and infinite, and the object of cognition is the ever-changing material world. As the subject of cognition, human beings are continuous from generation to generation, and the social practice as the basis of cognition is also developing constantly. Therefore, human cognition is infinitely developing. A correct understanding of human genes must go through many iterations from practice to cognition and then from cognition to practice.

(3) The pursuit of truth is a never-ending process. Since ten years ago? Human genome project? Since its completion, genetic research has been carried out in a small scale because it is difficult to sequence many people at the same time. This study not only makes large-scale sequencing possible, but also draws a detailed gene map for comparison, which indicates that human gene research has entered an epoch-making new stage.