What do the symbols on the staff mean?

Types of clef: G spectrum, F spectrum and C line spectrum.

He defined the second line of the staff as the G sound of a small group; Set the fourth line of the staff to the F sound of a small group. The first line of clef C, C double-line spectrum.

The second line is the clef of c,

Complete works of staff symbols

C three-line spectrum (alto spectrum table), C four-line spectrum (alto spectrum), C staff spectrum,

Second, the spectrum table

G spectrum table, F spectrum table and C spectrum table are called single spectrum table.

The left ends of the treble spectrum table and the bass spectrum table are connected by vertical lines and flower lines, which is called the big spectrum table:

At the left ends of several single spectrograms, a straight line or a flower line is connected by a vertical line, which is called a connected spectrogram. The joint score table is divided into chorus, ensemble, solo or solo plus accompaniment.

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The hyphen consists of brackets (straight brackets and curly braces) and the starting line (vertical line connecting the staff).

III. Type of section line:

A single vertical bar (separator bar), multiple vertical bars (separating paragraphs) and a stop line (ending music)

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Four note types: 1, brief note

Step 2 rest

Complete notes ... 1/32 notes, full rest (below four lines), binary rest (above three lines) ... 1/32 rest, 3. Other long rests (indicating that the whole bar is suspended) (when the number of stops is continuous, a bar number can be added above the long rest).

4. Dot note: The note with dots on the right is called dot note.

A single attachment point increases the duration of its simple notes by half;

The attachment point of polyphony is increasing its simple tone value by three quarters; Triple attachment notes are worth seven or eight points when they are simple;

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How to write notes: Fu Tou is online, and the attachment point should be recorded in the upper right room near Fu Tou; Fu Tou is in the room, and the postscript should be recorded in the room on Fu Tou's right. The second attachment point is recorded to the right of the first attachment point.

How to write the dotted line rest: The dotted line rest is recorded in the third room except the second room to the right of the dotted line rest. The second postscript is written to the right of the first postscript.

Appendix: Article 5, Connecting Lines:

Use the upper bracket or the lower bracket.

Mark is

According to Fu Tou's position.

Type:

Six, extended signs:

Put it above or below a rest, chord or note, and generally extend the note or rest by twice.

Extension marks are recorded on the bar lines, and there is a little space between the two bars.

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Extended marks are recorded on double vertical lines, indicating the end of music or the end of a paragraph.

Seven, Legato:

Including Legato composed of simple notes and Legato composed of dotted notes: ① Common Legato notes include triplet, quintuple, heptagon, heptagon, decagon (and 11th Legato). For notes with suffixes, you can also write only numbers on the side of the suffix instead of arcs:

(2) The common methods of counting banknotes include two methods and four methods (that is, counting banknotes (that is, banknotes with dots) is divided into two parts, four parts instead of three parts).

(3) Legacy notes can also include rests.

Eight, tone sandhi symbol: rising

, reduce

, a heavy rise

, heavy fall

, restore

Location: The diacritical mark is recorded on a line or a space to the left of the note Fu Tou, which is called a temporary diacritical mark. It only works on the sounds of the same height in the marked bar, and also works on the sounds of the same height in the adjacent notes across the bar.

The diacritical mark is recorded in the line or space after clef, which is called key signature. The rising or falling tone in key signature will play a role in any tone with the same name and different pitches in the later spectrum.

Nine, the number of beats:

It is divided into two parts: numerator and denominator, which are written after clef and key signature. The third line of the staff is the middle horizontal line, and the numerator and denominator are written above and below the third line respectively. Note: There is another marking method for 4/4 and 2/2 beats:

Ten, decorative sound:

1, the voiceless is divided into short voiceless and long voiceless.

Short leaning tone: It consists of an eighth note with diagonal lines, or more than two sixteenth notes without diagonal lines. It can be recorded before or after the main note, and its stem is always upward.

Short pitch can be divided into forward pitch and backward pitch: forward pitch (recorded in front of the tonic) and backward pitch (recorded behind the tonic).

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Long leaning tone: (a small tone with no diagonal line on the stem, 2 degrees away from the tonic, always in front of the tonic);

2. Boeing

(The notes recorded above account for the duration of the main note and are divided into

Forward Boeing and Reverse Boeing

);

, Fushun Boeing

, inverse Boeing

The diacritical mark above the Boeing symbol indicates the chromatic change of the upper consonant. The diacritical mark under the Boeing logo indicates the semitone change of the auxiliary sound.

3, vibrato

(1) It consists of the tonic and the above consonants alternating rapidly, evenly and repeatedly, and the duration accounts for the duration of the tonic.

(

Write it down in your notes. There is only one trill decorative sound when it is displayed, and the second one is used.

Representation method, otherwise the first representation method is used);

(2) When the tone sandhi mark is marked above or below the vibrato mark, it means to raise, lower or restore the upper or lower tone accordingly.