How many operas are there in Jin Opera?

It was learned at the press conference held by the Ministry of Culture today that after two years, the Ministry of Culture has now completed the national survey of local operas, and all the survey data have been put into storage. From July 20 15 to June 20 17, a nationwide survey of local operas was conducted. Under the guidance of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China and with the approval of the National Bureau of Statistics, the Ministry of Culture is responsible for organizing the implementation.

According to reports, the standard time for this census is 2065438+August 3, 20051. By March 1 and August, 2065438, there were 348 operas in China, of which 48 operas were distributed in two provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and only 300 operas were distributed in1province, autonomous region and municipality. The number of existing operas in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) is: 8 in Beijing, 5 in Tianjin, 36 in Hebei, 38 in Shanxi, 6 in Inner Mongolia 14, 6 in Liaoning, 8 in Jilin, 5 in Heilongjiang, 9 in Shanghai, 20 in Jiangsu, 0/6 in Zhejiang/kloc-0 in Anhui. Guangxi 2 1, Hainan 3, Chongqing 6, Sichuan 1 1, Guizhou 10, Yunnan 18, Tibet 6, Shaanxi 26, Gansu 13, Qinghai 7, Ningxia 7 and Xinjiang 6. Among them, Shanxi is the province with the largest number of operas in China. There are many kinds of dramas in Shanxi, which is also closely related to the strong support of Shanxi merchants in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

There are currently 10278 opera performance groups in China, of which 1524 are organized by China and 8754 are non-governmental organizations (including non-governmental class clubs). Of the 348 operas, 24 1 operas have state-run troupes, of which 120 operas have only 1 troupe; A total of 107 operas have no state-owned organizations, but only private organizations or private class clubs, of which 70 operas only have private class clubs.

By 2065438+June 30, 2007, the review of the basic data of the national census has been completed, and all the data have been officially put into storage. A total of 65,438+065,438+065,438+0406 forms and 46,555 pictures were collected on the national local opera survey platform.

It is worth noting that a total of 17 kinds of operas were not included in the China Opera Records, but were added to the list of this census. If it was once popular, it was once in decline, and now it is revived. Due to the differences in regions and vocal music forms, it is separated from the original operas, and as independent operas, there are Huai 'an Soft Yangko, Heizi Opera, Luozi Opera and Sword Opera. At the same time, 60 operas have been included in the China Opera Annals, but not included in this survey. For example, before the compilation of China Opera Annals in 1980s and 1990s, it was extinct, but it was included in opera annals, such as Huaihong Opera, Dingdingqiang Opera, Tianjin Quyi Opera, Civilization Opera, Southern Opera, Shandong Luantan Opera, Chun Zhu Opera, Qing Opera, Kunqu Opera, Manchu Octagonal Drum Opera, Beijing Opera and so on. There are no performing groups, no artists, no individual artists, no inheritance and performances, such as Xiaoluozi, Bantiao, Erhu, Nanci, Fisherman Music, Uygur Opera and Ji 'an Opera.

Since the standard time of this census is 2065438+August 3 1, the situation of local operas in China may have changed again with the development of economy and society since 2065438+August 3 1. In this regard, Ming Wenjun pointed out that the survival and development of local operas in China is a dynamic process. In the future, the Ministry of Culture will organize a general survey of local operas in China from time to time, grasp the local operas in China comprehensively, timely and accurately, realize the dynamic and scientific management of local opera cultural resources by cultural administrative departments, and better promote the prosperity and development of opera art.