What are the outstanding military commanders in Chinese history?

1. Xiang Yu (233 BC ~ 202 BC) "Pulling up mountains is endless." "There are many talented people in Jiangdong, and it is unknown to make a comeback." "I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong." In the history of China, Xiang Yu is the only general who is well-known to women and children and praised by countless literati. Xiang Yu, the word Yu, was an important anti-Qin general at the end of Qin Dynasty, and was born in Suqian, Jiangsu Province. His grandfather, Xiang Yan, was a famous Chu star at the end of the Warring States Period and was killed by Wang Jian, the general of Qin State. Xiang Yu has been practicing martial arts since childhood and can lift the tripod. He led troops to fight many times, taking the lead, and thousands of horses went in and out. If you go into no man's land, the enemy will often retreat when he hears the sound. In December of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty, the Chu army was besieged in full view, and the people had almost no food. The Han army was besieged on all sides and its morale was scattered. Being ambushed by the Han army on all sides, more than half of them were killed and injured. With more than 800 followers, they broke through, lost their way to Yinling, returned to Wujiang River, and were pursued by enemy soldiers. Xiang Yu met and roared, and turned back to fight to the death. He killed more than 60 Han generals and hundreds of soldiers with a copper machete! However, the Han army was surrounded by a large number of troops. Seeing that the general trend was gone, Xiang Yu threw away the machete that had already been cut off, drew his sword and hanged himself on the banks of the Wujiang River, and was praised as "the overlord of Chu" by later generations. 2. Lu Bu (? ~ AD 198) Lu Bo was a native of Jiuyuan (now Baotou, Inner Mongolia) in Wuyuan County. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a generation of arrogant generals who knew the Three Kingdoms like the back of their hands. Early defected to Ding Yuan, and later destroyed Ding Yuan, devoted himself to Dong Zhuo, a thief, to help others. Later, he killed Dong Zhuo and became a force of his own. Finally, he was strangled by Cao Cao. Once in Hulao Pass, he shut out the 18th Route Warlord and beheaded countless enemy generals. No one could walk three rounds in front of his horse! Then fight against the 3rd Battalion (Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei) alone. ), six generals (Dian Wei, Xia Houdun, Xia, Li Dian. ), so that its reputation spread far and wide, the world was frightened and the sea shook! 3. Guan Yu (A.D. 162 ~ A.D. 2 19) had a long cloud, and his word was immortal. He helped others in Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei, who was in the plain, put down the Yellow Scarf rebellion and moved to another Sima. When he conquered Dong Zhuo, he split Hua Xiong and fought with Lu Bu. Everyone was frightened! Jian 'an for five years, with Zhang Liao as the pioneer, helped Cao Cao to kill the enemy soldier Yan Liang and behead his head among thousands of troops. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Cao Ren surrounded Fancheng, defeated Pound, the famous soldier Wei, flooded the seven armies, and captured the enemy generals alive. Later, he was defeated by Wu Dongjun and captured in Maicheng Trail. Guan Yu was beheaded with an 82-pound dragon crescent moon blade in his hand. Since the Jin Dynasty, it has been a symbol of military courage and loyalty. In the Tang Dynasty, it was called "King Wu 'an", and after the Yuan Dynasty, it was called "SHEN WOO the Great who was loyal to the monarch and righteousness". 4. Li Guang? ~ 65438 BC+065438 BC+09 BC), a famous Western Han Dynasty, was born in Longxi. Li Xin, the ancestor of Qin, led the pursuit of Yan Taizi Dan until Liaodong. In BC 166, the Huns invaded the border areas on a large scale, and Li Guang teenagers joined the army to fight against the Huns. He fought bravely and killed many enemies, which greatly appreciated the Emperor China. Nine years later, Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty ascended the throne, and Li Guang was promoted to be a general of cavalry, becoming a general of guard cavalry around Emperor Jing. When the King of Wu and the King of Chu rebelled, Li Guang followed Zhou Yafu, a captain, to fight against the rebellion and won the rebel flag at the gates of Changyi, with outstanding achievements. After the rebellion of princes was put down, Li Guang was transferred to Shanggu, Shang Jun, Longxi, Yanmen, Dai Jun, Yun Yun and other places in the northwest frontier as a satrap to fight against the invasion of Xiongnu. He flew to win the enemy soldiers and horses, shot and chased countless horses, and finally returned to Han Ying. From then on, Li Guang won the title of "Flying General in the Han Dynasty" in the Xiongnu Army. After Li Guang returned to Korea, he was dismissed by Emperor Gaozu and exiled to Shu Ren. A few years later, Xiongnu killed the western Liaoning satrap and defeated the general Han Anguo. Emperor Wu reused Li Guang as the right prefect of Beiping. The Huns heard that "General Fei" was guarding the right Beiping and did not dare to attack for several years. Once, Li Guang went out hunting and saw a big stone in the grass. He thought it was a tiger, so he shot it with an arrow. He looked carefully and knew it was a big stone, but the arrow went deep into it. He shot his bow at the stone again, but he couldn't shoot the arrow into the stone any more. Wang Changling, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, said, "When the moon passed Qin, the Long March people did not return. But it is not called Humadu Yinshan to make the Dragon City fly. "5. Zhang Fei (A.D. 168 ~ 22 1) was born in Zhuo Jun (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). He is eight feet tall, with a beard and a lion's head. He is like a galloping horse. In his early years, he suppressed the Yellow Scarf Uprising with Liu Bei and Guan Yu, and fought fiercely in front of Hulao Pass during Dong Zhuo's chaos! In the sixth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao chased Liu Bei to Dangyang Changban Bridge, but Zhang Fei refused to break the bridge alone, shouting, "I am Zhang Yide, but we can die together!" The enemy was in chaos and retreated without a fight. In the 19th year of Jian 'an, Zhang Fei captured Xichuan, made great contributions, led the Brazilian satrap and swept the general. In the twenty-fourth year of Jian 'an, Liu Bei ascended the throne in Hanzhong, and named Zhang Fei as the right general, on holiday. The following year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and moved to be a cycling general and a new pavilion general. After Guan Yu, the righteous brother, was killed, Zhang Fei was heartbroken and vowed to avenge his second brother. He often whipped his soldiers after drinking, and was later assassinated by his generals Fan Jiang and Zhang Da. Zhang Fei was honest and upright all his life, respecting gentlemen and discriminating against villains. And martial arts are high, rare in the world, rude in appearance but resourceful in heart. But he was so persistent that he died suddenly. Now there is Zhangfei Temple in Sichuan, and later generations often offer sacrifices to this famous warrior of Shu and Han. 6. Ma Chao (A.D. 176 ~ A.D. 222) was born in Fufeng Maoling (now Xingping, Shaanxi). The five tiger generals in Shu and Han dynasties (Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao, Huang Zhong. ) one. He is more than eight feet tall, with a face like a crown jade, eyes like stars, and a tiger body and a wolf waist. Good at dipping the golden gun in the tiger's head, heroic and invincible! He fought against Cao Cao's army in Wei Qiao, defeated Cao Ying generals Yu Ban, Coss and Zhang Jaw one after another, and fought against Hu Wei's general Chu Xuzhan 100, and defeated Cao Jun, killing Cao Cao and beheading him! Cao Cao couldn't help sighing: "Ma Chao won't reduce Lu Bu's courage!" Later, he was defeated by deviant tactics, defected to Zhang Lu, king of Henning, and was ordered to rescue Liu Zhang, making a surprise attack. He and Zhang Fei, the tiger general, came and went in the dark, fighting day and night, fighting day and night, and it was hard to win more than 800 rounds! The following year, he surrendered to Liu Bei and became one of the "Five Iliad Generals". In the Shu-Han camp, he once again showed great power, defending Brazil against Cao Cao and Xiping against the army of Xiqiang, with outstanding military achievements. Ma Chao was the son of Marten, the satrap of Xiliang, after Ma Yuan, the general of Fu Bo in the Western Han Dynasty. He is a descendant of Qiang nationality, so he is honored as "General Shenweitian" in Xiliang area! In 222 AD, in the second year of Zhangwu in Shu Han Dynasty, a generation of tiger general Ma Chao died. At that time, the official worshipped the ancient general very much and awarded him the title of Wei Hou. 7. Zhao Yun (A.D. 169 ~ A.D. 229), Zilong, was a calming person in Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei). One of the Five Tiger Generals in Shu and Han Dynasties. He is eight feet tall. He looks great and muscular. Early war with Gongsun Zan. After Gongsun Zan's defeat, he took refuge in Liu Bei. Zhao Yun's extraordinary strength and loyalty won Liu Bei's appreciation. In the sixth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao chased Liu Bei to Dangyang. Liu Bei's army was in chaos and lost two wives. Zhaoyun turned to look for him and finally found Liu Bei's son. By this time, Cao Jun had killed him. Zhao Yun protected the young master and rushed out of the encirclement, killing dozens of Cao Cao generals in succession, making the enemy frustrated! From then on, I became famous. After taking surprisingly, Zhao Yun was named General Fuyuan because of his outstanding military exploits. After pacifying the Southern Gang and the Northern Expedition to Wei Dynasty, Zhao Yun repeatedly made meritorious military service, was sealed for three times, and was promoted to Yongchang Hou Ting. In the fifth year of Jianxing (AD 227), Zhao Yun followed Zhuge Liang in the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and Cao Zhen, the viceroy of Wei, led the army out of the oblique valley. Zhuge Liang ordered two generals, Zhao Yun and Deng Zhi, to continue their attack. Zhao Yun was defeated and was demoted to general of Zhenjun after returning to the army. This was the only failure in his military career. In the seventh year of Jianxing (AD 229), Zhao Yun died of illness. Liu Chan, the late emperor, was named General Hu Weiwei, Langzhong and Shunping Hou in my heart. 8. Lian Po? ~ 238 BC) The famous soldier of Zhao in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. In 306 BC, Qin Zhao Haoqi invaded Zhao, and King Hui of Zhao dispatched Lian Po to fight against Qin. Lian Po went into battle, killed dozens of enemy generals, crushed Qin Jun, and forced Qin to suspend its attack on Zhao. A few years later, he led the troops to explore the east and the west, defeated Wei and Qi, and successively occupied the city. King Hui of Zhao was overjoyed and was named Shangqing and General. When the vassal states heard that Zhao Guowen had Lin Xiangru and Wu had Lian Po, they were afraid to face Zhao squarely. In 266 BC, King Hui of Zhao died and Lin Xiangru was seriously ill. Finally, Qin discovered an opportunity to invade the Party in order to seize Zhao. Lian Po, an 80-year-old veteran at that time, was dashing. More than 60 kilograms of copper knives flying around, led the soldiers to kill the enemy bravely, and beat Qin Jun to flee and quit Shangdang. From then on, he never dared to use force against Zhao again. Later, Zhao Haoqi Cheng Xiao listened to these slanders and fell into the trap of alienating others. He dismissed Lian Po, demoted him to Shu Ren, appointed Zhao Kuo as general, and sent troops to levy the Qin Dynasty. The king of Qin heard that Lian Po had been dismissed, and young Zhao Kuo became a general. He was not overjoyed, so he sent the generals of Qin to attack Changping, but in vain. Zhao Kuo was just an armchair strategist and had no actual combat experience, which led to the heavy losses of hundreds of thousands of troops of Zhao. Lian Po had been frustrated in his later years, and the prince of Zhao failed to use him again, so he had to go to Wei and Chu again. In 238 BC, Lian Po, an outstanding old general, died of depression in Chu. 9. Dian Wei? ~ ad 197) under Cao Cao, the prime minister of the eastern Han dynasty, Chen stayed behind (now Suixian county, Henan province). A pair of iron halberds, weighing 80 Jin, are good at dancing and no one can get close to them. When the flag in front of the tooth door was about to collapse, dozens of guards could not straighten it nearby. Dian Wei stepped forward, holding a flag in one hand and standing motionless in the wind like a statue! Cao Cao sighed and said, "This is ancient Hubei!" In the battle of Puyang, Dian Wei confronted Lu Bu head-on, and fought more than 50 times, regardless of the outcome! Later, he rushed into the enemy line with a halberd, and four enemy generals were unable to resist and lost ground. In the second year of Jian 'an (AD 197), Cao Cao conquered Zhang Xiu, Zhang Xiu surrendered to Cao Cao, and Cao Cao agreed to hold a banquet to invite everyone. At the banquet, Dian Wei stood behind Cao Cao with a big iron halberd, and everyone dared not look up. Ten days later, Zhang Xiu rebelled and attacked Cao Cao's camp at night. Cao Cao was unfavorable in the battle and escaped with his light horse. Dian Wei was fighting in front of the door, and thieves couldn't get in. The thieves then dispersed and entered the camp from other doors. At that time, there were more than ten people in Dian Wei's subordinate military academy, all of whom fought to the death, and all of them were based on one being ten. But the thief army benefited a lot. Dian Wei hit with one halberd, hit with another halberd, and destroyed more than ten spears of the thief army. After Dian Wei, there were only a few casualties, and Dian Wei itself was beaten by dozens. The two sides fought hand to hand, and the thieves came forward to fight. Dian Wei killed them with his bare hands, and the rest of the thieves were afraid to go near them. Dian Wei resumed his conflict with thieves and killed several people. But the injury recurred, and Dian Wei glared and died. Thieves dare to go forward, take Dian Wei's head, pass it on to each other, and the army will look at his bones. Cao Cao retreated to Wuyin and wept bitterly when he heard that Dian Wei was dead. He gathered idle people to mourn for him, wept in person, sent him back to Xiangyi, and worshipped his son Dian Man as a doctor. Every time a driver passes by, he is often locked in the temple. Cao Cao remembered Dian Wei, worshipped Dian Man as Sima, and took him as a follower. After xelloss proclaimed himself king, he made Dian Man a captain and a commissioner. 10. Li Yuanba (609 ~ 63 1), the fifth son of Tang Wang Li Yuan, was named Wang Zhao. The first hero in Sui and Tang Dynasties, he made a pair of mixed gold-plated boring, weighing 100 Jin! According to legend, Yuan Ba is a descendant of Lei Zhenzi in heaven, and his martial arts are superior to those in Sui and Tang Dynasties. At that time, Wu and Wu Tianxi besieged Yuanba, broke their arms with heavy hammers and fled! Later, they came after Wu Tianxi and dismembered him on horseback! "Invincible Tianbao General" Yu Wencheng fought Yuan Ba for 30 rounds and felt exhausted. He rode away, and Yuan Ba caught up with him and tore him up on the spot! The 18th Route Rebellion against the King was defeated by Yuan Ba. From then on, he became famous and made the enemy's war generals famous. Later, during an expedition, the wind and thunder suddenly blew, and Yuan Ba was unhappy. He threw a sledgehammer into the sky to demonstrate. As a result, he was struck by lightning in the head and died. A generation of tigers will end in an absurd ending of premature death. 1 1. Huang Zhong (A.D. 145 ~ A.D. 220) was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). In his early years, he was appointed as a corps commander by Liu Biao, a priest in Jingzhou, and together with Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan, he guarded Youxian County in Changsha. [208] Cao Cao conquered Jingzhou, temporarily appointed Huang Zhong as General Bi, and remained in place, under the command of Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. The following year, Liu Bei pacified the counties in Jingnan, and made Guan Yu attack Guan Yu in Changsha County and behead General Han Xuan, which was unstoppable! At that time, veteran Huang Zhong, who was over 60 years old, begged to beat Guan Yu, and Han Xuan agreed. Guan Yu and Huang Zhong fought more than 100 rounds in Changsha, but the old general became more and more brave! After Han Xuan was killed, Huang Zhong was forced to surrender to Liu Bei. 2 12 years, Liu Bei captured Xichuan, and veteran Huang Zhong captured Luocheng, taking the meritorious military service of Tiandang Mountain. In 2 19, Huang Zhong attacked Xiahou Yuan, a general of Wei State, in Dingjun Mountain. Xia's troops are very elite, and Huang Zhong commands the troops to walk the line. The drums were deafening, and the cheers moved the valley. In the first world war of Xia, they were killed and the deep army was defeated. After this war, Huang Zhong was promoted to general of the Western Expedition. Liu Beili is the king of Hanzhong, Huang Zhong is the army of five tigers, and Shanhaiguan Hou. The following year, 75-year-old general Huang Zhong died. 12. Chu Xu? Zhong Kang was born in Peiguoqiao (now Bo County, Anhui Province). In the Three Kingdoms, Wei was a great soldier. Tall and brave, nicknamed "Tiger Idiot", he is in charge of the elite Tiger Guard in Cao Jun. When Cao Cao was fighting in Wancheng, Zhang Xiu, he was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass because of his repeated exploits. When Ma Chao stopped Cao Cao in Tongguan, even Cao Jun's generals Yu Jin, Coss and Zhang Jaw were defeated, which was unstoppable! Chu Xu asked Cao Cao to give him a horse. Although Cao Cao felt dangerous, he promised him. Ma Chao and Chu Xu are invulnerable, fighting for more than one hundred rounds, and there is no winner. In a rage, Chu Xu took off his coat and took turns fighting with Ma Chao! Later, Ma Chao returned to the camp and sighed, "I have never seen such a brave general as Chu Xu. It's a tiger's delusion! " In the Battle of Hanzhong, Chu Xu was responsible for transporting grain and grass, but he was delayed by drinking too much. Zhang Fei came to grab food and grass, and Chu Xu came forward to fight, but he was injured by drunkenness and fell off his horse and fell from the root of his illness. Cao Cao died of illness, and Chu Xu wept bitterly, which aggravated his injury. Finally, he couldn't afford to get sick, and he lay on the couch for five years and passed away quietly. Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei Dynasty, was named as General Zhuang Hou and General Hu Wei. 13. Zhang Liao (A.D. 169 ~ A.D. 224) was a Mayi native of Yanmen (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province). In the Three Kingdoms, Wei was a great soldier. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the first general of Lu Bu fought several wars with Guan Yu and forged a friendship with him. The battle of Puyang, with Cao Cao's valiant soldier Chu Xu, was a double-edged sword, glittering with silver, and it was difficult to draw a conclusion in more than 300 rounds! Cao Cao was too happy to fight hard. After the White Gate Tower, Lu Bu was strangled, Guan Yu advised Zhang Liao to surrender, and Liao surrendered to Cao Cao. Cao Cao was overjoyed and named him a corps commander and Shanhaiguan. In 202 AD, Cao Cao lost the battle with Yuan Shang and fled to Mobei. Zhang Liao chased Yuan Shang, and Lu Yu Xiongnu soldiers stood in the way. Liao single-handedly rushed into the array, beheaded the Xiongnu Khan Tatun Khan and returned, the enemy line was the strongest! In the battle of Guandu, Liaolian defeated the enemy's fierce generals, defeated Yuan Shao's ace tiger in thirty rounds, and the enemy lost heart! Chibi was defeated, and Liao defeated Zhang Fei to protect Cao Cao's escape, retired from Gan Ning and rushed out of the tiger's mouth. Cao Cao was appointed as a former general and was subordinate to Hou Ting. In AD 2 16, Sun Quan sent troops to invade Hefei, and Cao Cao sent Zhang Liao to conquer. Liao planned to attack the rear army of Sun Quan, and led 800 soldiers to kill 100,000 Sun Quan! Liao broke into the enemy line, declared himself, beheaded dozens of soldiers, killed dozens of generals and took Sun Gai's gang directly. The soldiers behind him were trapped in the array and shouted, "Did the general abandon me?" Liao fought back and rescued the ranks, unguarded! During World War I in Hefei, Zhang Liao established a reputation as the land of the south of the Yangtze River, but children were afraid to cry at night when they heard Zhang Liao's name. In the fourth year of Huang Chu (AD 224), Zhang Liao fell ill, and Cao Pi sent Zhang Liao and other generals to send troops to Hailing. Sun Quan said to his opponent: "Although Zhang Liao is sick, he can't take it seriously!" Zhang Liao died in the army in the middle of the night, and Wei Jun quietly withdrew. Cao Pi, the Emperor of Wei Wen, lost his voice in pain and chased him as a general in title of generals in ancient times, Jinyang Hou. And commend Hefei's achievements: 800 soldiers, 100 thousand enemies, fighting since ancient times, doing everything possible! 14. Hu (AD 5 15 ~ AD 572) was a great warrior in the Northern Qi Dynasty. The word Yue Ming was born in Shuozhou (now Shuoxian County, Shanxi Province), a famous car family. Born in the door. As the first commander-in-chief, he was good at riding and shooting, and was known as the "sculpture commander-in-chief". Later, I worshipped the general, the teacher, the right prime minister and the left prime minister. He is brave and good at fighting. In the nearly 20-year war with the Northern Zhou Dynasty, he commanded and fought many times and won. In December (569) of the fifth year of Tiantong in the Northern Qi Dynasty, Zhou Jun besieged Yiyang (now northwest of Yiyang, Henan Province) and cut off the army's provision of food. In the first month of the first year of Wuping (570), he rode 30 thousand soldiers to break the Zhou army in Yiyang, and then he was transported by grain; When Zhou Jun continued to attack, he led the battle and won the victory of capturing Yu, the third secretary of Kaifu in the Northern Zhou Dynasty. In the past two years, he led the troops to establish base areas in (now Shanxi Province, Hebei Province) and other places, and fought with Wei Xiaokuan, a general of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, with a total of 10,000 people, causing great destruction and capturing thousands of people. He is strict in running the army, takes the lead, does not seek personal gain, and is deeply respected by his subordinates. In three years, Gao Wei, the queen of the Northern Qi Dynasty, listened to rumors and set a trap. Hu was brave all his life and performed many stunts to catch the thief first. No one can walk three rounds in front of his horse in the Northern and Southern Dynasties! 15. Taishi Ci (A.D. 166 ~ A.D. 206) was born in Huangxian County, Donglai (now Longkou, Shandong Province). At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he helped Kong Rong, the prefect of Beihai, put down the thieves' rebellion. He bent his bow and arrow, and all the thieves and soldiers fell down, sweeping away the thief's chaos. In A.D. 193, Liu You, the secretariat of Yangzhou, recruited warriors, and Taishi Ci was recruited into the army. At that time, Sun Ce pacified Jiangdong and went to war with Liu You. Taishi Ci was a pioneer in dealing with Sun Ce. Two tigers fought more than 200 rounds on horseback and secretly marveled at each other. Taishi Ci saw that he could not fight for a long time, so he turned his horse around and prepared to make a comeback. Unexpectedly, Sun Ce saw through him. They grabbed each other's weapons, fell off their horses and started a scuffle. Taishi Ci tore off Sun Ce's helmet, and Sun Ce pulled out the halberd on Taishi Ci's back. Until dark, there was no draw! After joining Sun Ce, in a battle with bandits, an arrow pierced a warrior's arm and crucified him alive at the city gate! Zhang Liao, the general of Wei, invaded Hefei for the first time and hit a horse. He played fifty rounds with Zhang Liao, and his marksmanship was not disorderly. Seeing that it was not easy to win, Zhang Liao played tricks, cheated and lost, and led kindness into the city. Cifang entered the city and suddenly woke up, but it was too late. The arrows scattered in the city, and Cifang retired with six arrows. That night, I sighed in the camp: "My husband is alive and should make great contributions with a three-foot sword. If he doesn't get a reward today, how can he die! " When you say it, you die. At the age of 4 1.