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20 1 1 Beijing Chongwen mock exam Chinese test questions.

examination

grow

must

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1. This volume is divided into two volumes, 6 major questions and 25 minor questions, with a total of 7 pages * * *, with full marks of 120. Examination time 150 minutes.

2. Fill in the school name, class name, name and test number carefully on the test paper and answer sheet.

The answers to the questions are all answered on the answer sheet, and the answers on the test paper are invalid.

After the exam, please return the test paper and the answer sheet together.

The first volume (***60 points)

1. There are four options for each of the following questions, only one of which fits the meaning of the question. Please use 2B pencil to black the letters corresponding to the correct answers on the answer sheet. (** 10, 2 points for each small question)

1. Which of the following words has correct phonetic notation?

A. Tracing back (SU) quirks (p √) contentment (chèn)

B. Landing (zháo) load (záI) is beneficial to one than the other (báo).

C. Anatomy (pūu) Review (dūnɡ) No way (j Ξ n)

D. Show off (xuàn) bulge (bū) delicacy (jīnɡ)

There is nothing wrong with the following statement.

A. there is no way to play tricks on fools.

B. hype, willful observation, tall buildings, tall buildings

C. The memory of breaking an axe and sinking a ship in my spare time is especially fresh.

D. compassion is simplicity and needs sweet words.

3. In the following paragraphs, it is most appropriate to summarize the role of tourism in the early stage of reform and opening up.

In the era of change, ideas can come from all directions, but fruitful actions always come from practitioners. Who would have thought that at the beginning of opening up, tourism would play a pioneering role in breaking through old concepts and old systems ... The ice-breaking trip of tourism not only developed tourism, but also made great contributions to changing society and creating new styles.

A. once you fall, you will gain wisdom. B.when you use books, you hate them less.

C. never leave your mouth, never leave your hand. Newborn calves are not afraid of tigers

4. Combined with the context, the most suitable item to fill in the horizontal line is

We are most familiar with the phrase "the sky grows longer, and the spring is full of blessings", which contains a great blessing, an unspeakable ethics of heaven and earth. "Days increase years, people prolong life", "Spring is full of dry Kun, and happiness is full of the world". Its major premise is that "spring is full of dry Kun" and it can be "full of happiness". The Chinese nation is always talking about "country", and the core concept of Confucianism-benevolence, is to let us go out of our small family and change from one person to two; It is one thing to think of others at present. Reasoning is the essence of this couplet.

A. Its major premise is "increasing years" to "prolong life";

It is the logic of China people that "time" comes before "Gankun" and "longevity" comes after "door".

B its purpose is to "prolong life" on the premise of "increasing years";

It is the logic of China people that "time" comes before "Gankun" and "longevity" comes after "door".

C its major premise is that "increasing years" is to "increase people's life span";

"Gankun" comes before "Nian" and "Gate" comes after "Shou". This is the idea of China people.

D its purpose is to "prolong life" on the premise of "increasing years";

"Gankun" comes before "Nian" and "Gate" comes after "Shou". This is the idea of China people.

5. The following writers' works are wrong ()

A Mencius' assertion of "born in sorrow and died in happiness" during the Warring States period is not only enlightening to personal success, but also of great significance to the survival and development of a country.

B The story of Xiaoshitang not only describes the beautiful natural scenery, but also expresses the writer Liu Zongyuan's very complicated thoughts and feelings.

C. Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, has a high level of works. We have studied the night tour of Chengtian Temple, when the bright moon will shine, and hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou.

D "I" in Kong Yiji, Hometown, Mr. Fujino and From Baicaoyuan to San Tan Yin Yue is Lu Xun, a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in China.

Second, fill in the blanks. (This question includes 6-7 questions, ***8 points)

6. dictation. (5 points)

(1) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) Zeng Yuntian has a pair of swaying breasts. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")

(3) Confucius, a famous educator in China, expounded the relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects.

(4) There are numerous famous sentences in China's voluminous ancient poems. Some painted magnificent pictures, some expressed the lofty sentiments of making contributions, and some revealed extremely profound philosophies. Please choose one of them and write a complete sentence.

A: Yes.

7. The characters in China's classical novels are prominent and distinctive. Please choose one, combine the specific plot, imitate the example and introduce a person you are most familiar with. (Items listed in the example cannot be reused, 3 points)

Example novel: Romance of the Three Kingdoms Character: Zhuge Liang

Introduction: Zhuge Liang is virtuous and loyal. In order to assist the ancestors, he revived the Han Dynasty, captured Meng Huo seven times and left Qishan six times. He has the spirit of "devoting all his efforts to death" and the ambition to rebuild peace and prosperity.

My choice: novel: characters;

Introduction:

Third, comprehensive learning. (This question includes question 8- 10, ***7 points)

On the eve of World Reading Day, writer Jiang Wei suggested setting up a Chinese character festival in China to protect Chinese characters and develop calligraphy art. The Chinese teaching and research group of the school took this opportunity to organize a theme activity of "Chinese characters and Chinese".

8. In class, the Chinese teacher specially showed the following two materials to inspire students to know more about Chinese characters. Please summarize their main information in concise language. (2 points)

Material 1

A matchmaker/intermediary

intervene

project

eye

newspaper

Ordinary books

Number of commonly used Chinese characters

58 1

934

23 15

1000

2000

3000

Language material coverage

80%

90%

99%

92%

98%

99%

(The data comes from the Report on Language Life in China published by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Committee. )

Material 2

Zhao Changqing, secretary of the Party branch of China Calligraphers Association, wrote that the profound and long-standing Chinese culture can stand proudly in the world for thousands of years and has a long-term and extensive influence in the world, especially in Asia. First of all, because our words can be passed down from generation to generation. Chinese characters are the carrier of the great spirit of the Chinese nation and the traditional culture of China, and they are an uninterrupted Long Mai.

9. In response to the call of the Chinese teaching and research group, good friend Xiaoming focused on collecting information about the history of Chinese characters. Please help him adjust the sentence order to make it a coherent paragraph. (2 points)

Shang Dynasty script is the earliest mature script discovered in China so far.

① The basic structural characteristics of Shang Dynasty characters can be divided into four categories: based on the physical characteristics of human body and a certain part of human body; Based on labor creation and labor object; Images based on animals and livestock; Based on natural images.

(2) At the same time, the content described by these hieroglyphs involves all levels of human beings and nature, so they also have the characteristics of wide sources of configuration.

(3) As far as the cultural connotation of the configuration is concerned, these early mature glyph artifacts are quite close to the social life of our ancestors and have strong reality.

④ The characters of Shang Dynasty reflected in Yin Ruins are not only reflected in the number of characters, but also highlighted in the way of word-making, which has formed its own characteristics and laws.

10. With the development of society, network languages came into being, such as 555 (meowed), LZ (landlord), shanzhai, shocking, embarrassing and so on. Many students' compositions have introduced such network language, which has also caused great controversy. The class organized a debate for this. If you are an opponent, please briefly explain your views on the positive argument. (3 points)

Professor: We think that online language can be used in students' compositions. Network language is created collectively in a specific environment. It not only reflects the personality and associative ability of netizens, but also reflects the young mentality and eclecticism of network users from one side. Most students' compositions come from this. Moreover, the words used in the Internet in the past, such as moderator, home page, link, download, etc. Now it has been accepted by the public, reflecting a strong sense of the times.

Against:

Fourth, read the article "A Brief Introduction to Sending Ma Sheng to Dongyang" and complete the question11-14. (***9 points)

I liked studying when I was young. Because my family is poor, I can't get books to read. I often borrow money from the library, copy it myself, and send it back on the appointed day. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading. After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books. Since the crown has been added, it is conducive to the worship of saints. He has also suffered from celebrities and tourists without owners. He has tasted hundreds of miles away and asked the pioneers in his hometown for advice. Senior honorary person, Yemeni students crowded his room, and his words and attitude were never slightly euphemistic. Around Lishi, he assisted the suspect and leaned over to ask questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So I was stupid and finally learned a lot.

(2) When I was a teacher, I dragged myself into a deep mountain valley. In winter, the wind is fierce, the snow is several feet deep, and the skin is chapped. After entering the room, my limbs were stiff and I couldn't move. The servant gave me hot water and covered me with a quilt. It took a long time to warm up. Stay in a hotel and eat two meals a day, without fresh fat and delicious enjoyment. All the students are all embroidered, wearing hats decorated with treasures, white jade rings on their waists, swords on their left and smelly faces on their right. In the meantime, I have no desire for beauty. I don't know if my mouth and body are not as good as people. My efforts and efforts are probably like this.

1 1. The following groups have the same meaning (2 points).

A. walk the streets. B. people hold soup and fill it.

C. the master will eat again and make persistent efforts. D. waist white jade ring waist gold dress purple

12. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences. (2 points)

(1) There is no way to read.

(2) Ask the first person in the township.

13. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (2 points)

(1) When I met him, the more respectful and polite I was, the more afraid I was to say a word.

(2) I have played enough in it, and I don't know if my mouth and body are not like people.

14. According to the selected article, the author encountered many difficulties in the research process. Please tell him in his own words how he overcame these difficulties. (3 points)

Fifth, modern reading. (***26 points)

(1) Read the article "Waiting for a pair of feet to stay for me" and complete the question 15- 18. (*** 1 1)

Waiting for a pair of feet to stay for me

Cai Cheng

I saw him again. He is playing the violin.

② Walk 50 meters out of Sydney Central Railway Station and look to the right. A railway bridge with a history of at least nearly 100 years comes into view. He played music on the violin in the bridge opening of this railway bridge. The train rumbled overhead, and he ignored it, immersed in the delicate melody brewed by his fingers and strings.

Every time I heard his piano before, I wanted to stop, erect my ears and carefully capture all the melodies. Unfortunately, every time something happens, I look at him helplessly and pass him in a hurry-in fact, every time I can't stop, the "thing" is not urgent. But those trivial or even insignificant things always haunt my mind, and I am forced to keep rushing forward. Today, I am in no hurry.

I approached him and studied his face first, then his fingers and violin. Then, I sat down and leaned against the wall of bridge opening, listening attentively to the piano. Overhead, the sound of the train hitting the tracks gradually blurred, and the sound of the piano rippled in my auricle. Frankly speaking, I don't know what music he wants to play. I just like the cheerful rhythm. I can feel the light and beautiful music flowing in the air around me. For no reason, I think of the footsteps of spring; I remember my childhood in my hometown of China, in the countryside. When spring comes, the grass is green. Several other urchins and I were holding a stick under our crotch, dragging our tails on the ground, shouting "ride, ride" and whistling down the hill together. ...

⑤ When a song ends, change it. I still don't understand the music, but I realize that the piano sounds much softer. I closed my eyes and traveled back to China. Apricot blossom, spring rain, Jiangnan, faint joy. There seems to be a wind coming, and there are beautiful scenery everywhere. It's beautiful.

6. The sound of the piano faded away and I opened my eyes. He looked at me and smiled. I was a little flustered and suddenly remembered something. I quickly felt in my pocket and took out a 10 Australian dollar and odds and ends coins. At this time, I found that there was not a worn hat, a piano box without a mouth or even a newspaper on the ground in front of him. He looked at me and shook his head. He's already playing a new song, and he didn't say anything else. After playing, he took the violin off his shoulder and explained, "Sorry, I can't stop. I can't speak. I can't miss a note." He looked at my money again and said with a smile, "I'm not a busker."

He is afraid of being 50 years old. His thin but shiny cheeks, neatly trimmed gray beard, bright and clean forehead, but thick hair on the back of his head, slightly curled up. I noticed that he was wearing a blue gem ring on his left ring finger. I guess this not stingy sapphire is definitely not a fake. I can't name the short jacket he is wearing, but it's obviously neither cheap nor cheap ... He really doesn't look like a street performer, but rather like a violinist standing in the golden hall of Vienna.

8 "Do you like it?" He asked me. I know he asked about the sound of the piano. I nodded, nodded hard, and then stretched out my hands and put my two thumbs together. He smiled with a big smile. After laughing, he put the piano on his broad left shoulder and continued to play. ...

Pet-name ruby he no longer walked straight to the sidewalk at the bridge, but turned sideways and faced me, and the cheerful piano sound came to me. It seems that he is performing for my only audience. A few turtledoves came, searched our feet, pecked on the spot and left. With the help of the wind, a few French phoenix leaves broke into bridge opening from nowhere and stopped beside us. The rest, the people in the south and the guests in the north, hurried and didn't stop before our eyes.

Attending nearly half past three in the afternoon, I suddenly woke up. There is an express subway from Central Station to Blacktown. I have to go. At the end of another song, I said I was sorry. I have to go now. I said thank you very much. I didn't expect him to take off his piano, bend over to me, put his right hand on his chest and bow deeply, three times at a time-like a curtain call. Then, he began to pack his piano, and he really took a curtain call. He held my hand and said, "Thank you very much. I am very happy today. " It seems that I am a loyal listener today, and he feels great joy from it. He also told me that he would play the piano here every weekend when he was not at work. His last act was to put a disc into my hand with a smile. That is the violin music he recorded himself.

He took his piano to the south. I went west to catch the subway home. The lingering violin music still seems to be in my ears. I held his gift tightly in my hand. "Music that really flows from the bottom of my heart comes to this world, not for money, but to find listening ears; The art that is truly created with heart comes to this world not for fame and fortune, but for finding a bosom friend. " I didn't say this, but I muttered it twice in my mind.

15. Read paragraph ④-⑨ of the article and complete the main plot in concise language. (2 points)

⑴

⑵

Praise him for his superb skills and win him to play for me.

16. Paragraph (4) says "I" learn "He", but omits the specific content of learning. Please expand your association and imagination according to the context and write a suitable sentence for the author. (About 50 words, 3 points)

17. The article writes "he" and "laugh" many times. Please choose one of the underlined words and briefly describe the reasons and functions of "he" and "smile". (2 points)

18. At the end of the article, it is said that "the music that really flows from the bottom of my heart comes to this world, not for money, but for finding an ear to listen to; The art that is truly created with heart comes to this world not for fame and fortune, but for finding a bosom friend. " Please talk about your understanding of "music really flows from the bottom of my heart" and "art is really created by heart" in combination with the content of the article. (80- 120 words, 4 points)

(2) Read the article "Reverence from Ancient Times-Hezhe Fish Leather Clothes" and complete the question 19-2 1. (***8 points)

Echo from ancient times

-Hezhe fish fur clothing

Jin Mu

Hezhe nationality is one of the six ethnic groups with the least population in China, but it has a very long history. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, there were legends about Hezhe ancestors. However, it was not until the second year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty that the title of "Hezhe Nationality" was officially determined.

② What attracts Hezhe people most is the unique traditional costume culture-fish fur clothing. Hezhe people who live by fishing and hunting gather in the far north of China, isolated from the world, and the only raw materials that can be used to make clothes are fish skins and animal skins, so the clever Hezhe people created the skill of making clothes with fish skins. The nickname "fish skin department" in history also came from this.

Hezhe people use fish skin to make all kinds of clothes: in addition to common clothes and trousers, there are leggings, shawls, aprons, belts, hats, gloves, cymbals, purses, pockets and other accessories.

(4) silver carp, carp, salmon, white fish, grass carp, hucho, catch fish, etc. It can be used to sew fish skin coats, as long as it is big enough.

⑤ After the fish is caught, it is necessary to "skin the fish". Cut the fish along the back and abdomen, lift the skin on the cheeks, and then separate the fish from the skin one by one with a wedge-shaped wooden knife. If the fish is not fresh, peeling the fish skin will bring trouble, and the fish skin and the fish skin will stick together, making it difficult to peel it off, which is what experts call "following the meat". The leather just taken is too thin and soft to sew directly. It takes a day to dry it in a clean and flat place. The dried fish skin is hard, like a board. Hezhe people spread corn flour on the scaly side of fish skin and stacked them together to start "ripening" The tool for ripening skin is a wooden straw cutter with teeth that can be engaged at the opening and closing position. One person raises the handle, another person rolls the fish skin sprinkled with corn flour into a roll and puts it under the knife. The person who raises the knife shovels hard. Don't worry that the fish skin will be damaged, because the fish skin is already very hard at this time. Lift the knife once, turn the fish skin roll and shovel it. Repeatedly, the fish skin gradually becomes soft and tough, even if two people can't tear it open, and then wipe off the scattered scales attached to it, and the fish skin will be cooked.

⑥ When sewing, the fish skins should be spliced one by one according to different colors, and the sewing thread is also fish skins. Fish skin line is to scrape off the scales of fat fish skin, coat it with oily dogwood liver, keep it soft and dry, then fold it, flatten it and cut it into filaments. It will be thinner, smoother and smoother when used. The ingenious Hezhe people will dye the fish skin with dyes made of wild flowers such as purple, blue, red, black and white, use auspicious patterns such as cirrus clouds cut from the fish skin and common animal and plant shapes such as deer, fish, flowers and grass, and decorate cuffs, collars, chest, back and hem edges, trouser legs and other parts by mending embroidery or gluing. In this way, a fish skin coat that can be called a handicraft is made. It is light, warm, wear-resistant, moisture-proof and impervious.

⑦ Hezhe nationality is the only nationality in the world who wears fish skin for a long time. In recent decades, textile, chemical fiber and other modern clothing fabrics have been imported in large quantities, and fish skin clothing has disappeared in real life. Now, with the official selection of fish fur clothing in China's intangible cultural heritage list, I believe more people will know and love her. (with deletion)

Lu: Winter shoes in Northeast China are made of cowhide with Ursula grass inside.

19. What's the function of articles with two titles of Hezhe nationality? (2 points)

20. Hezhe people describe the process of "ripe skin" at the following levels: first (no more than 13 words), then (no more than 20 words), and finally.

(no more than 10). (3 points)

2 1. Read the following materials, and talk about the * * * characteristics of Hezhe fish fur clothing and Kunqu opera as intangible cultural heritage with the help of the introduction of the article. (3 points)

material

Kunqu Opera is one of the oldest existing operas in China. It developed from Nanxi Opera to Kunshan at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty, and was formed by combining local music, song and dance and language. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, Kunshan cavity was formed in Kunshan area. During the Jiajing period, after innovation, it absorbed the advantages of Beiqu, Haiyan and Yiyang, and formed a euphemistic, delicate and elegant style, which basically took shape. During the Wanli period, Kunqu opera gradually spread from Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces to all parts of the country. From the early apocalypse of Ming Dynasty to the late Kangxi of Qing Dynasty, it was more than one hundred years. After Qianlong in Qing Dynasty, Kunqu opera gradually declined. At present, Kunqu opera performances are mostly performed in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Beijing, Hunan and other places, with professional Kunqu opera troupes as the mainstay. In recent years, Kunqu opera is facing a survival dilemma, and many problems need to be solved urgently.

(3) Read the article "Science Superstition and Science of Superstition" and complete questions 22-24. (***7 points)

Scientific superstition and superstitious science

Song Tian

Superstition is often manifested as fanatical worship of forces that cannot be grasped and things that cannot be understood. What many people are unwilling to accept is that science is often the object of superstition.

In our education, science and superstition are sworn enemies. When science flourishes, superstitions will disintegrate, such as the sun rising and the frost dew invisible. Wherever the god of science goes, the ghost of superstition should slip away quietly, but we only see fortune tellers using computers, which is called scientific fortune telling. Compared with a few decades ago, the absolute value of China people's scientific literacy needs to be improved, but now the younger generation is superstitious about numbers, blood types and constellations, which the young people at that time were not ashamed to say. Therefore, it is doubtful whether there is a trade-off between science and superstition.

Maybe we should distinguish between superstitious attitudes and superstitious objects. Supernatural mysterious forces are often the objects of superstition, such as psychic powers and aliens. Sometimes, superstitions can also be interpreted as cultural conflicts. It is natural that an experienced farmer can predict next year's harvest. In the eyes of people who think they have mastered science, they may think it is superstition, because the reason and basis of this farmer's judgment is not from science, but only from outside science.

However, what many people are unwilling to accept is that science is often the object of superstition. We will say that science does not recognize authority, but only facts. But in fact, science itself has become the greatest authority. When promoting chemical fertilizer to farmers, a deputy magistrate will confidently say, "This is science." Although he may not know the chemical details of fertilizer, he will be full of confidence. The image of science in the public is often just God!

It is superstition to respect what you don't understand to the supreme position. Many people, especially scientific believers, hope to eliminate superstition, thinking that science will prosper if superstition is eliminated, just as some people think that human beings will not get sick if bacteria are eliminated. There are also many people who believe that superstition is due to ignorance, so popular science can eliminate superstition. But to what extent can we not be superstitious? My life is limited, and so is my knowledge. In any case, knowledge is a drop in the ocean compared with the complex universe and human society. Since it is impossible to know everything, there will always be unknown and mysterious things.

Since superstition is an attitude, we should find the reason psychologically. People are fragile and need something stronger than themselves to rely on, so that people can reduce their fears when facing choices and waiting. In fact, it is difficult for us to distinguish the psychological differences between the beliefs of scientists and those of superstitious people. Einstein thought that God did not roll dice; An old peasant woman thinks that lightning and thunder come from Lei Gong Dian Mu. Can the same belief be distinguished from the psychological state? This is superstition, and that is science? Similarly, why should we believe that science will definitely bring happiness to people?

⑦ When modern loggers enter the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River, local people may give some reasons why they can't cut down trees, such as angering mountain gods and bringing disaster to people. But brains and technology armed with modern science can and dare to level the mountain. This is inevitably confusing. Why do those backward and superstitious customs protect the environment, while science, which in turn helps mankind conquer nature, makes people in trouble? Is it because we are too superstitious about science?

(with deletion)

22. The main point that the author wants to express is. (2 points)

23. From which two angles does the article prove the author's point of view? (2 points)

24. Briefly analyze the demonstration process in paragraph 6. (3 points)

Volume II (***60 points)

Sixth, composition. (60 points)

25. Please choose one of the following two questions and write as required.

Topic 1: pride of youth

Topic 2: People have been learning about water since ancient times. "Drops of water wear away stones" means the tenacity of water; "Tender as water" means that water is gentle. Lao Tzu, a famous thinker, also said that "goodness is like water, and water is the goodness of all things, but it does not dispute", which means that the best moral character, like water, is good at assisting all things without contending with all things for a while ... Please write an article centered on "water".

ask

(1) Fill in the composition topic of your choice on the horizontal line in the corresponding area of the answer sheet.

⑵ Choose your own angle and style (except poetry).

(3) No less than 600 words.

(4) There is no real school name, class name and teachers' and students' names.