Changling poetry

1. Ask for common sayings, poems and two-part allegorical sayings about the Ming Tombs: Underground Ming Tombs, Above-ground Ming Palace two-part allegorical sayings: Stones of the Ming Tombs-used to standing; Not only did the stone man who slipped past the Ming Tombs-the stone man who once stood in the Ming Tombs opened his mouth wide-but he had nothing to say about poetry: Guo Moruo first changed the natural appearance and created a lake and mountain side.

The high embankment dam is locked with long dumplings, and the dragon king is not allowed to run around. The warrior is eighteen years old and is on the honor list.

Heroes look at the present, and hundreds of troops laugh. The second leader took the lead in digging, and the people were happy! Come on, how can you fight hard? Compared with Dongting Lake, Kunming Lake is not alone.

The word "Ming Tombs Reservoir" will last forever. (These two masterpieces of Guo are printed on the back of tickets for the Ming Tombs ~) The Ming Tombs Reservoir (two masterpieces) (1958) Ye Jianying 100,000 have no choice but to move mountains to block water and build dikes.

Chaoyang red flag flat sand curtain, a poem and a battlefield. Twenty people cheered Chairman Mao, and ordinary workers went out of the dike.

A hoe and a basket have become the norm, and everyone is busy creating. "Good Things Close" Nalan Xingde (Qing) looked at the green hills with the horse's head, so he dispersed and prospered.

Again, stop smoking and fade grass, and recognize the inscription on the moss. Don't look for a broken halberd. In those days, you only shed tears of autumn sadness.

I went hunting and riding in Xinfeng on a sunny day under the Ming Tombs. "Qinyuanchun Revisiting the Ming Tombs" Hundreds of couples in Chen Mingyuan traveled, singing over the blue waves and dancing attracted the breeze.

I miss the love of my life, Hongyan pine and cypress, young and ambitious, with a vast horizon. Reservoirs are affectionate, cemeteries are hateful, and blood and sweat pour into springs.

Thunder, wash mountains and rivers, laugh at Changhong. The fire of youth is a bear. Is it spring in a warm room? I would like to be loyal to my heart and shine like the sun; Hard bones are better than pine.

Go ahead, be indomitable, and climb the peak towards the cliff. Raise your head, hold high the red flag, and go straight to the sky.

Gu's poem "Gong Ketian Shoushan Ming Tombs" wrote: "Zhao Kangming Building was robbed and killed again." Gu came to Beijing at the age of 47 (1659, 16th year of Qing Shunzhi) and began to make repeated textual research on some cultural relics in Beijing, especially the Ming Tombs and the Great Wall.

Gu's textual research on the Ming Tombs is mostly reflected in his "Scenery of Changping". This book has long been revised and published, and it is well known in the cultural relics circle of our city, so I won't go into details here.

Among several poems he wrote about the Ming Tombs after visiting them, there is a long poem "Worship the Ming Tombs on Tianshou Mountain" (the date of writing is unknown), which is also valuable information for us to understand the boundary, organizational system and situation at that time, as well as the author's visit to the Ming Tombs. "East toe in lu long, west ridge chi taihang, hou yi sit yellow flowers, before the god in Beijing.

There is an old house called Kangjiazhuang. "Lulong" and "Huanghua" are place names.

In a few words here, the location of the Ming Tombs is clearly explained. "Right offer (ling) left scene (ling), Yu (ling) west hair (ling).

Tailing is in Maoxi, slightly to Nankang (Mausoleum). Yongling is in the southeast with a new scale.

The stone is a mysterious rhinoceros, and the Danqing ring carves a beam. Zhao (Ling) is near Jiulongchi, and Ding (Ling) is on Zhao's left.

Its system is also like eternity (mausoleum), the more filial (mausoleum), the longer (mausoleum). Qing (Mausoleum) lives in the west corner of Xi 'an (Mausoleum), while De (Mausoleum) lives in Yung (Mausoleum) in Donggang.

The mountains are surrounded by dozens of miles, and the pines and cypresses are towering. "Here describes the location of the twelve tombs except the four spirits.

"Zhao Kang two Ming building, and robbed the fire. Dingling destroyed the main hall and the east-west cloister, and Yuling was half closed, so we still made friends. "

"The palace has been broken, and the Imperial Road is desolate. Every mausoleum has two eunuchs, who still call themselves Si Xiang.

People gave several acres of land and plowed the thunder into the mountain fields. Under the monument in the Spring and Autumn Festival, jackals are used. "

From here, you can see the desolate scene of the Ming Tombs in the early Qing Dynasty. As for the ideological mausoleum of Chongzhen, he wrote: "Heaven has brought disaster to the country and destroyed our sage.

Thirst to bury the south pool, the spirit palace forced the princess to death. There is no treasure market system in the world, and the weekly currency is just a brick wall.

There is a Zhongjuan grave below, which is used for burial. There are three lords in the temple, tied for Tian Niangniang.

When you ask about this gift, you can't elaborate. Take a handful of rice, a basket of dates and hazelnuts.

Village wine and mountain vegetables, one after another. The next step is to bow your head and kowtow and cry. "

Gu, who participated in the anti-Qing struggle, saw that the Ming Tombs, as a symbol of Han rule, were so desolate that the Ming Dynasty was gone forever. Of course, he is a "tear wave" from the heart. I'll look for it again, and I'll continue to fill it when I find it.

2. Erhai Poetry or Famous Words: Yunnan in the Sea

twenty-six

Guo Moruo

Dali (Seven Wonders)

The ancient city is open,

Erhai Cangshan ranks second.

The jade pagoda is lined with golden halls,

The people of the Millennium Buddha country have come.

These three towers are towering and ancient,

Guo Moruo

Recalling the Zhenguan years; Cangshan rhyme moon, strange stones spit clouds; Outside the heart, between elbow and armpit; sky

Talents come forth in large numbers, and overseas compete for precious biographies.

Kuiti

Year: Modern Author: Liu Yazi

Tiannan No.1 Brigade started from the hall and the company was transferred to the old emperor township.

Even if a small setback is heard in Erhai Lake, scholars will eventually hope to gather in Kunyang.

Zhuo Yi in Han Dynasty was prosperous, the three clans were dead, and the Qin Dynasty was gone.

I was waiting to receive cloth from Beijing, and the emperor was lying on the bank of the Ming Tombs.

Recite Yunnan tea

Year: Qing Dynasty Author: Chen Weisong

Rouge embroidered Jie Li, is a thousand miles south of the Yangtze River, Xiaoying season.

Crimson color is in spring, red fragrance is in noon, and Xu Qian skirt is folded.

The small silver pillow marks are messy, and the faint wine tide goes out.

In the spring garden, it is more colorful than flowers, more colorful than jade, and has a different charm.

I miss my old country.

South of Wan Li, the sound and dust are so faint.

Kunming is gray and cold, and Erhai is dusty. Who don't you want to tell? Empty to a foreign land, remembering the old man's day.

When spring passed, I missed a bird and my tears turned into blood.

3. Poems about Baling and Baggio, as well as historical allusions about Baling and the Mausoleum of Emperor Wendi, and sometimes Baling is written.

Ba, that is, Ba River. Baling is named after its proximity to Bahe River.

Located in the northeast corner of Bailuyuan in the eastern suburb of Xi, Yangjiayi Village, Maoxi Town, today's Waterfall Bridge District, is called "Fengzui" by local people. Location and Structure Baling is located 57 kilometers southeast of the ruins of the front hall of Weiyang Palace in Chang 'an, Han Dynasty. It is one of the two Western Han Tombs located in the southeast of Chang 'an, Han Dynasty (the other is Ling Du in Liu Xun and Xuan Di in Emperor Gaozu, and the other nine Western Han Tombs are located in the original site of Xianyang, north of Weihe River).

As for why the location of Baling is here, it is speculated that it is related to the "Zhao Mu system" still used in the early Han Dynasty. However, according to historical records, Baling is built on the mountain, and theft prevention is considered to be a very important factor.

Baling, the first mausoleum in China, was built on the mountain. As a mysterious palace, it had a great influence on the establishment of tombs in the Six Dynasties and the Tang Dynasty. Baling, because "the mountain is the mausoleum, there is no grave", that is, the tomb is dug by the mountain and there is no land to find.

Moreover, there are few records of Baling in historical documents, and the specific location and internal structure of Baling can only be inferred from the only records. The history of Baling is called "Shengdeyuan", which has a sleeping hall and a toilet hall.

But so far, no remains of the cemetery have been found. According to records, Baling made a hole in the cliff at the head of Bailuyuan, which is the Xuan Palace, with stone masonry and drainage system. The entrance to the tomb, the entrance to the tomb and the tomb are all made of stone chips, which is a huge project.

But it is estimated that the drainage system was blocked by sand, so that the tomb door was washed away by water and the structure of the tomb was destroyed. Baling was stolen in the Western Jin Dynasty at the latest, when a large number of funerary objects were found.

What we need to pay attention to is the mausoleum system in Han Dynasty. In the Western Han Dynasty, the queen and the emperor were generally buried together, that is, the queen and the emperor were buried in one place, but each had a mausoleum.

Therefore, there are no tombs on the ground of Wendi Mausoleum, and the two tombs visible on the ground are the tombs of the mother thin queen mother and the wife dou queen. The mausoleum of Emperor Wen's mother, Queen Bo, is called Nanling because it is in the southwest of Baling.

Nanling is located in the northwest of Baoqizhai Village, Zhaizhai Commune in the eastern suburb of Xi, with traces of fiefs and cemetery sites. The mausoleum is stacked, 29.5 meters high and 560 meters in circumference.

There is a cemetery wall made of rammed earth around the tomb, with a gate in the middle. There are dozens of burial pits in the northwest of the cemetery, and now more than 20 have been cleared, and many pottery figurines, pots and coffins have been unearthed.

Because Nanling is separated from the Weihe River in the west and overlooks the Changling Mausoleum of Emperor Gaozu, there is a saying in the history books that "looking at the son in the east and looking at the husband in the west", which is called "looking at the tomb" by the locals. Empress Bo was the concubine of Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, and was honored as the Empress Dowager after her son Wendi ascended the throne. Because the Empress Dowager was buried with Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, it is impossible for Empress Dowager Bo to be buried with Liu Bang. Therefore, judging from her location and the name of the local "Wang Zi Tomb", Nanling must be near Baling.

The tomb of Queen Dou, the wife of Wendi, is located in the north of Nanling and the northwest of Douling Village. According to Records of the Historical Records, Empress Dou was buried with Emperor Wen. Therefore, we can infer the location of Baling.

According to the current research, the tomb of Queen Dou is about one kilometer northeast of Baling. The walls of Queen Dou's cemetery are made of rammed earth, and a large number of architectural relics, such as pipe tiles, slab tiles and moire tiles, have been found. It can be speculated that there must be a large-scale palace building in the cemetery.

The mausoleum is located in the middle of the cemetery, with a height of 19 meters and a circumference of 564 meters. In the east of the cemetery, there are many burial pits, including Liu Pu, the daughter of Princess Guantao, Chen Ajiao, the granddaughter who abandoned Xiaowu, and Dong Yan, the leader of Liu Pu.

At present, 36 painted pottery figurines, pots and animal bones such as horses, cows and sheep have been unearthed. 200 1,1in June, a large number of pottery figurines were sold by grave robbers, six of which were smuggled out of the country and will be auctioned at Sotheby's in new york on March 20th, 2002.

After hearing the news, National Cultural Heritage Administration and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China made a lot of representations with the United States. In June 2003, Sotheby's confiscated these six national treasures and returned them to China.

4. Idioms about the Ming Tombs The Ming Tombs are the places where the Ming emperors were buried. Every emperor has an independent cemetery. There were sixteen emperors in the Ming Dynasty, thirteen of whom were buried here. Among the Ming Tombs, only Changling and Dingling are open to the public.

We visited Dingling. Dingling is the only tomb excavated in the Ming Tombs. Dingling is located at the foot of Dayu Mountain in the northeast of Zhaoling, where Zhu Yijun, the God of Ming Dynasty, and two Empresses, Xiao Duan and Xiao Jing, are buried. Because Dingling is underground, we have to take many steps. When I went down to the bottom, the first thing I saw was a huge stone door. Although the stone gate is wide open, it makes me feel very uncomfortable. It is said that when the emperor ordered the construction of this underground palace, craftsmen put an arrow behind the wall. If someone wants to enter and break into the gate of the temple, the arrow of death will shoot at him. I've been wondering what happened to the first person who opened the temple gate. Is he dead?

When I entered the Shimen, I entered the underground palace. Dingling underground palace is the main part of the mausoleum, and it is the largest one among the imperial tombs that have been excavated. It consists of five halls: front, middle, back, left, right and aisle. The building is tall and luxurious, and the structure is magnificent and ingenious. There are three coffins on display in the back hall, with a statue in the middle and two queens on both sides. There are more than 3,000 cultural relics buried with coffins on both sides. Among them, the golden crown of the emperor and the phoenix crown of the queen are the most striking.

We took many more steps and left the underground palace, ah! See the sun again.

5. Poems about dangerous fences 1. Don't lean on the hedge, the sun goes down, and the flowers are bright.

2. Drunk sleeves caress the danger bar. The sky is light and the clouds are idle Who will survive on this road? Looking back at sunset, it should be Chang 'an.

A person is on a dangerous fence, but the world is still too narrow if you wander endlessly. Qiongtai Yuyu, crossing Luan mind, belongs to the celestial world.

4. Seagulls and herons sleep in the sand, fishermen sing late, regardless of the sadness in the world. Outside the dangerous fence, the waves are boundless. Go back and rest.

5. lean against the fence and think about the past. Looking back, I covered Zhu Fei, tidied my sideburns, and did needlework leisurely.

6. Lonely and dangerous. Looking at the celestial world, there are endless water clouds. Yun Fang Garden, once again empty lock, covered with moss.

7. Poor sky and dangerous fence. Snow dance is in its infancy. Picturesque inside and outside, obviously not like the world.

8. Relying only on dangerous fences will disturb people's initial decisions. There is endless sadness in endless songs. Mountains and streams have been sinking for a long time.

9. It's cloudy and rainy, with a clear evening scene and extremely dangerous columns.

10. A crescent moon, heartbroken and lonely.

1 1. In the middle of the month, the green hills are picturesque, and the yellow leaves are exposed in autumn. I can't sleep on the dangerous fence in case the Milky Way falls into the building.

12. The heart that hates you is like a dangerous fence, which is difficult to rely on for a long time.

13. Leaning against the dangerous fence alone, I want to talk to Lotus. Helpless, the lotus flower should not respond to people, crying red rain on its back.

14. Leaning against a dangerous fence, the sun sets. I am very emotional. Willow yellow, wind and rain can not help. Wan Liyun Taohe, the boat flies.

15. The gobbledygook is thickly stacked on this mountain pavilion, and the past still reaches the Jade Temple. Don't lean against the dangerous fence, always look north. How many trees have been green in the Ming Tombs?

16.。 The hedge is thousands of miles away, and the setting sun is bright.