Poyang visited fortune teller, fortune teller.

20 1 1 answers to the album of the 10th middle school students' ancient poetry reading contest.

1 Shang Yang Lixin

The decree of Shang Yang's political reform was ready, but it was not announced. He was worried that the people didn't believe in himself, so he (ordered) to place a three-foot-high wood in front of the south gate of the capital, recruit people who (could) move to the north gate and give them twelve taels of gold. People were surprised to see this, and no one dared to touch this piece of wood. He also said, "Anyone who can move wood will be rewarded with fifty taels of gold." A man who moved wood gave him fifty taels of gold to show that he didn't cheat (the people). Finally, the law was promulgated.

Tian Deng is the county magistrate.

As the magistrate of a county, Tian Deng gets angry when others say his name, and offenders will be flogged, so the people of the county call "light" "fire". Just as the Lantern Festival was being decorated, officials posted a notice in the market saying, "The county set fire for three days according to the usual practice." Therefore, some people say that "only state officials can set fires, and people are not allowed to light lamps." Which means this.

3 Calligrapher Ou Yangxun

Ou Yangxun once saw an ancient monument on horseback. This was written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in Jin Dynasty. He stopped his horse to look at the ancient monument, and it was a long time before he left. He walked hundreds of steps from the ancient monument and then came back. He got off the horse and stood in front of the monument to admire it. When I was tired, I spread out my fur coat and sat down to watch it. Then I stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.

4 Ili shaft sinking

There are no wells in Yili city, so people go to the river to get water. Going back and forth is very troublesome. A leader's assistant said: "Yellow sand is piled up in Gobi, and without water, grass and trees can't grow." There are many ancient trees in the city now. If there is no water under them, how can trees survive? "So I pulled out the tree near the root and dug a well. Sure enough, they all got water, but they needed a long rope to get it. In this way, when the city has water, people will have confidence and save the city.

5 Chen Wannian's adopted son

Chen Wannian, an important minister of North Korea, once fell ill and told his son Chen Xian to go to bed. Tell him the truth of being a man. Chen Xian dozed off in the middle of the night and hit his head on the screen. Chen Wannian was very angry and wanted to hit him with a stick. He scolded him and said, "Your father keeps telling you, but you doze off. You didn't listen to me. Why? " Chen Xian quickly knelt down and kowtowed to apologize and said, "I know what you mean. The main meaning is to teach me to kiss up. " Chen Wannian dare not speak any more.

6 snake grass

A long time ago, an old farmer was plowing the land and saw an injured snake lying there. There was a snake. He took a grass and put it on the snake's wound. A day later, the injured snake ran away. The old farmer picked up the leaves left by the grass and treated people with sores. They are all working. I didn't know the name of this grass, so I used "snake grass" as the name of the grass. "Bao Puzi" said: "Snake bites can connect broken fingers as before." That's what I'm talking about.

7 Chong Wang Expo

Wang Chong lost his father when he was a child and was praised for his filial piety in the village. Later, he came to Beijing and studied in the Imperial College. Ban Biao, a famous historian of Han Dynasty, became his teacher. Wang Chong likes to read widely, and doesn't pick chapters and keep sentences. Because his family is poor and there are no books to read, he often wanders around the bookstores in Luoyang and reads books sold by others. After reading them once, he can remember and recite them. After a long time, he became widely familiar with various theories of many schools. Wang Chong later returned to the village and engaged in teaching in seclusion. (Reference)

Miffy is witty. In Zhou Zhen, on a boat trip to Cai You, Cai You took out Wang Xizhi's Lue Wang sticker and showed it. Miffy was amazed and begged to exchange his paintings. Cai Yousi thought about it and felt embarrassed. Miffy said, "If you don't listen to me, I don't want to live. I will jump into the river and commit suicide immediately. " So he shouted, grabbed the ship's rail and prepared to jump into the river. Cai You immediately posted the words to him.

15. Both Feng Xiang and Adan are important ministers in North Korea. One day, Fengxiang and Xiang said, "Your boots are new. What is their value? " Fengxiang showed him the left corner and said, "900 coppers." He Xiang's temper was even more urgent. He turned to a small official and said, "Why do my boots cost 1,800 coppers? So I scolded the little official and suspected him of corruption. Then Fengxiang slowly raised his right foot and said, "This is only 900 copper coins." Everyone around him burst into laughter.

17. There was a scholar named Du in Sichuan who didn't go to be an official. He likes collecting paintings and calligraphy. There are hundreds of paintings and calligraphy works in his collection. There is a picture of a cow painted by Dai Song, which he likes very much. He always carries colorful brocade as his painting bag and jade as his painting axis. One day, while he was drying calligraphy and painting, a shepherd boy saw this painting and pointed to his hand and said, "This painting is a fight." The scholar smiled and thought that the shepherd boy was right. The ancients in the Tang Dynasty said, "You should ask the male slaves for plowing and the female slaves for weaving." This sentence cannot be changed. It means that no matter what you do, you should ask a skilled person.

19, Fan Zhongyan's family is poor. When he was studying in Du Nan College, he always cooked two liters of rice and cooked a pot of porridge. After a night of solidification, he cut it into four pieces with a knife, eating two pieces in the morning, two pieces in the evening and some pickles. A son stayed to study with him, and he wanted to go back to his hometown to accompany his father. Before he left, he cooked several good dishes for Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan put it aside, and soon all the food was rotten. The son left behind said, "My Lord heard that you live a light and poor life and sent these foods. Why don't you eat them? " Fan Zhongyan said, "It's not that I don't thank you for your kindness. It's just that I have been eating porridge for a long time and my heart is very stable. How can I eat this bowl of porridge in the future if I want to enjoy such a sumptuous meal now? "

22. Liang Qiu said to Yan Zi, "I'm afraid I can't catch up with you until I die!" Yan Zi said: "I have heard that people who work hard can often succeed, and those who work tirelessly can often reach their destinations. I don't have any special talent than others, but I always do.

Because his family is poor, he is often employed by the government and earns a living by copying books, which has been very hard for a long time. He once stopped his work, threw his pen aside and sighed, "As a gentleman, although he doesn't have any outstanding strategies, he always has to learn from Fu Jiezi and Zhang Qian, which have made great achievements abroad, in order to be promoted. How can he always make a living by doing this kind of pen and ink? " Colleagues around laughed at this. Ban Chao said: "How can ordinary people understand the mind of people with lofty ideals?" Later, he went to see a fortune teller, and the fortune teller said to him, "Dear senior, although you are an ordinary scholar, you will be shut out thousands of miles away in the future." Ban Chao wants to know. The fortune teller pointed to him and said, "Your chin is like a swallow, and your head and neck are like a tiger. Swallows can fly and tigers eat meat. This is the fate of Wan Li. " After a long time, Ming Di once asked Ban Gu, "Where is your brother now?" Ban Gu replied, "I am helping the government copy books to support my mother." So Ming Di appointed Ban Chao as an official of Lantai. Later, he was dismissed because he made a mistake.

24. When Gu Rong was in Luoyang, he was invited to dinner. (at the party) he found that the servant who was grilling had a desire for barbecue on his face and wanted to eat some pieces. So he picked up his share of barbecue and let the servants eat it. Everyone at the table laughed at his demeanour. Gu Rong said: "How can a person barbecue every day, so that even the barbecue can't taste?" Later, when the war broke out, a large number of people in the Jin Dynasty crossed the river to the south. Whenever (Gu Rong) is in danger, Gu Rong often has a person around him to protect him, so Gu Rong gratefully asked him why, only to know that he was the "popular figure" of that year.

27. Min Zikai has two brothers. After their mother died, their father married a stepmother who gave birth to two sons. Min Zikai lost the reins while driving a horse for his father. His father held his hand and found his hands cold and his clothes thin. When the father went back, he called his stepmother's son and held his hand. His hands are warm and he wears thick clothes. He said to his wife, "I married you for my son. Now you have deceived me and neglected my son. Go away and don't stay in my house. " Zi Qian stepped forward and said, "If my mother stays at my house, only my son will catch cold; If mother leaves us, all four sons will catch a cold. "His father didn't say a word, and he was silent for a long time. His stepmother regretted what she had done.

28. Zhao Liang is from Hebei. Wandering in rivers and lakes is as evil as hatred. One day, when I passed by Xie Zhuang and heard crying, I hurried into the thatched cottage and saw a girl unkempt and sad. Zhao Liang asked her what happened, only to know that she was bullied and insulted by two hooligans in a village, and she was miserable. In anger, Zhao Liang couldn't help it. He went straight to the village, found two villains and asked them, "Why do you bully and insult girls who are not at fault?" A little man greedily said, "What's it to you?" Zhao Liang glared and scolded: "You are not a person, you are an animal." The schoolyard bullies haven't had time to draw their swords. Zhao Liang's sharp blade has been inserted into his heart, and he immediately fell to the ground. Another rogue knelt down and begged for mercy. Zhao Liang cut off the rogue's ear to warn everyone, warning him not to do evil again!

3 1. In the spring of the third year of Wu, the late master (Liu Bei) was more seriously ill than Yong 'an. Zhuge Liang was called to Chengdu to arrange the funeral. (Liu Bei) said to Zhuge Liang, "Your talent is ten times that of Cao Pi, and you will surely stabilize the country and eventually achieve great things. If the heir can help him, help him. If he can't become useful, call himself an emperor. " Zhuge Liang cried and said, "I will defend my country to the death!" " The old gentleman in the imperial palace issued another imperial edict, ordering Sir Zhong to treat the Prime Minister like a father. In the first year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang was named Hou of Wuxiang and began to govern the country. Later, Zhuge Liang was appointed as Yizhou Pastor. The details of political affairs are decided by Zhuge Liang. Several counties in the south and the middle joined forces to rebel. Zhuge Liang did not go to war easily because Liu Bei had just died. Instead, he sent messengers to Wu to pay the dowry, and married them and became friendly neighbors.

In the spring of three years, Zhuge Liang led a great army south, and in the autumn, all the rebellions were put down. Armed with sufficient equipment, the country is rich, so it began to practice martial arts in order to enter the Central Plains on a large scale in the future. In five years, he led the troops of various ministries to the north and stationed in Hanzhong. When he was leaving, he published this model.

33. When Fan Zhongyan was in charge of Yizhou, in his spare time, he led his men to the tower to prepare banquets. Before raising his glass, he saw several people in mourning preparing for the funeral. He sent someone to ask urgently, and learned that the scholar who lived abroad died in Yizhou, ready to be buried in the neighboring suburbs, and the funeral of his family was not ready. Fan Zhongyan showed his frustration and immediately withdrew from the banquet, giving them a lot of money to help them clean up. Therefore, the guests present lamented, and some even moved to tears.

35. Taizhou Taishou Tianxue Temple is a clean official. Huang dealt with him first and never asked him for personal help. Later, Tian Xue's niche was just an official, so he couldn't go home without money. Huang Xian petticoat was about to go home, with twenty taels of silver. So I went to Tian Xue's residence first and gave him half of my money. Later, Huang said to others, "If I had gone home first that day, I wouldn't have been able to give the money to Tian Xue's students, because the family needed money very much."

36. He Meigu is from Poyang. His wife is senile and likes to chant Buddhist scripture. From morning till night, she recites Guanyin Bodhisattva thousands of times in her mouth. He Meigu was famous for Confucianism at that time. (He wanted to) stop his wife from doing Buddhism, but she wouldn't listen. If we don't stop it, we are afraid to leave a laughing stock for the scholars at that time and make him in a dilemma. One day, he called his wife's name again and again until evening. The wife said angrily, "Why is it so noisy?" He Meigu answered slowly, "You were angry with me after (I) called you for a long time. How can you not be angry when you call Guanyin Bodhisattva one hundred times a day? " The wife suddenly understood and stopped.

37. Tang Lin became a subordinate official of Wanquan County Order. There are more than a dozen prisoners in the county, all of whom were detained for not paying taxes. The rainy season in late spring is a good day for farming. Tang Lin reported to the county magistrate: "Prisoners also have wives and children. If they can't farm and harvest, how can they feed them? Please let them out. " The county magistrate was afraid that they would escape and would not allow it. Tang Lin said, "If your Excellency has scruples, I'll take the responsibility alone." So the magistrate asked for leave to go home. Tang Lin called all the prisoners together, let them go home to farm, and agreed with them that they would all go back to prison after the busy farming. The prisoners are grateful to Tang Lin for his kindness, and they will all concentrate in the county jail. Tang Lin became famous from then on.

39. Chen Biao, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, is kind and loving. One year when there was a famine, a thief entered his house and hid on the beam. When Chen Ya saw him sneaking around, he got dressed, called his children and grandchildren to get up, and severely reprimanded him, saying, "One must be diligent. People who are not kind are not necessarily evil in nature, but habits become habits. " The children and grandchildren said, "Who are you talking about?" Chen Ya pointed to the thief on the beam and said, "That's the gentleman on that beam." The thief was so frightened that he threw himself on the ground and kowtowed to make amends. Chen Ya admonished him slowly: "You don't look like a person with great evil. You have to reflect on yourself and abandon evil and be good. " Seeing that he was poor, Chen Ya ordered others to give him two silks. After this incident, there were no more thieves in the county.

40. Mr. Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio is concise, without any implication. His brushwork was born out of hundreds of articles, not just Zuo's and Longmen's. It is said that Mr. Pu Songling lives in the countryside, and his personality is withdrawn and very eccentric. Being a teacher of children in the village (that is, a private school teacher), the family is poor and self-sufficient, and no one else is wanted. When writing this book, I took a big magnetic poppy every morning, filled with bitter tea, and put a pack of light smoke (a kind of cigarette) next to the sidewalk, with a reed lining below, sitting on it, with cigarettes and tea next to it. When you see passers-by, you must force them to talk to themselves, collect wonderful stories and tell some strange legends, and know these wonderful stories when chatting with people; If you are thirsty, give pedestrians tea or cigarettes, and be sure to let them talk. Every time I hear something funny, I go back and write it down with a pen. This book took more than twenty years to complete. So his brushwork is great.

4 1 When he was sixteen, the monarch of Qi sent him to govern a country. Soon, Qi Jun went back on his word and sent someone after him. The pursuers came back and said, "Zi Qi will certainly manage Ah County well, and the cars are full of old people. With the wisdom of the elderly and the young people making the final decision, we will certainly be able to manage Axian well! " Zi Qi manages A County, forging weapons in the armory into farm tools, and opening granaries to help the poor. A county is well managed. Wei ren heard that A County was run by children, there were no weapons in the armory and no food in the granary, so he set out to attack A County (Qi State). The people of Axian encouraged each other and defeated Wei's army with their own weapons.

42. About a hundred miles away from Hangzhou, there is an ancient temple with a strong incense. One night, a thief climbed over the wall and entered the temple. The dog barked and the monk found the thief. The thief cut off the monk's head, and the monk fell to the ground and died. The thief escaped with his belongings. The next day, two young monks entered the room and saw the body. They were very surprised. So he reported to the government that his dog had gone. Passing a pub on the way, I saw five or six drinkers drinking. The monk was surprised that the dog stopped moving. After a while, the dog jumped into the pub and bit a drinker. The monk suspected that he was a thief, tied him up and sent him to the government. After official interrogation, it was him. Probably dogs are smart, too.

43. Zong Yi is a native of Nieyang, Nanyang, with a dry personality. His uncle Zong Bing is very knowledgeable, but he refuses to be an official. When I was a child, I asked him what his ambition was when he grew up. He replied: "I hope that with the strong wind, the huge waves stretching over Wan Li will disperse." On one occasion, Zongbi's brother got married and was robbed by robbers on their wedding night. At that time, Zongxi was only 14 years old, but he personally stepped forward to resist the robbers and beat a dozen robbers to pieces, so he could not enter the main house at all. At that time, the world was peaceful, and people who were a little famous thought that reading and becoming famous was the right business. Because of Zong Bing's profound knowledge, everyone likes to read Confucian classics with him. Zong Yi is unknown because of his willfulness and love for martial arts.

45. Tao Kan was a general in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and a pillar of the country. He treats others like parents, so the world respects him. Tao Kan, an official in charge of river fish when he was young, once sent an altar of dried fish to his mother. Mother said to the messenger, "Where did this dried fish come from?" The messenger replied, "It belongs to the government." Tao Kan's mother sealed the dried fish, returned it to the officers and wrote back, blaming Tao Kan: "As an official (who should be honest and clean), you gave me public property (as a gift), which not only did no good, but increased my sorrow."

46. At first, Hengrong met an unusual thing. He was hungry with a man named Heng, but Hengrong never stopped learning. Yuan Qing laughed at Hengrong and said, "You are just wasting your energy. When can I use it again? " Hengrong smiled and didn't respond to him. When Yuan Qing often does this, he sighs, "I am as short-sighted as a farmer. I didn't expect learning to have such benefits! "

47. Yuan once said in the Qing Dynasty: "When I was a child, I made five mistakes in reading: I had no choice but to browse, so the problem was that I knew a lot but didn't get the point; I like the words and deeds of the ancients, who are always conservative and dare not look far. This problem is theoretically orthodox but not creative; Collecting materials and notes is too rigid. A material is always changed at the beginning and has not been finished. Such questions are useless; When I hear the advantages of others, I always learn and imitate at once. Such a problem is unrealistic pursuit of too high a goal; I like learning to write, but I can't keep the next manuscript. This problem is very serious. "

49. Jin Pinggong was very happy to swim near the Yellow River. He said, "How can you get a talented person and enjoy this happiness with him?" Xu Mi, the boatman, knelt down and replied, "The monarch doesn't like excellent talents either. Pearls grow in the lake and jade grows on Kunlun Mountain, but they can come to you without feet, because the monarch likes them. Those who have feet don't come to you, probably because the monarch doesn't like talented people. Don't worry about no talent. "

50. RoyceWong walked with others and read the inscription on the roadside. Someone asked him, "Can you recite?" RoyceWong said, "Yes." So I told him to turn around and recite, word for word. His memory ability is so good. RoyceWong is naturally good at calculation. When doing arithmetic, he reasoned and checked carefully. He is good at writing articles and writing, and there is nothing to modify. At that time, people often thought it was conceived in advance, but even after repeated deliberation, it was impossible to do it better than him.

52. Niu Hong is generous and devoted to his studies. Although he has a lot of work and is busy, he still keeps his books. Niu Hong's younger brother Niu Bi likes drinking. Once he was drunk and shot a cow pulling a rickshaw with an arrow in Niuhong. When Niu Hong came home, his wife came forward and told him, "My brother-in-law shot the cow with an arrow." Niu Hong listened, did not ask the reason strangely, and directly replied: "Do beef jerky." After he sat down, his wife said, "My brother-in-law shot the cow with an arrow, which is very strange." Niu Hong said, "I see." His face, as usual, did not stop reading.

53. The other side of Emperor Taizong said, "Being a man needs to learn and ask questions very much. In the past, because many fierce enemies were not pacified, I made expeditions to the east and the west, joined the army myself, and had no leisure to study. Recently, everything is quiet (there is no chaos). People in the temple can't hold books in person, so they (just) order others to read them to me. The way of father and son, the way of education by decree, are all in the book. The ancients said,' If you don't read, you know nothing, and you only have troubles when dealing with things'. I'm not just saying. I think it's wrong to recall my behavior when I was young. "

54. Wen Fan Zhongyan was poor and poor when he was young. He lives in a family named Zhu in Suiyang and often associates with a warlock. One day, the warlock was very ill, so he asked someone to call Fan Wenzheng and tell him, "I have a way to turn mercury into platinum. My son is too young to entrust this secret recipe to him. Now I'll give it to you. " So he sealed this secret recipe and a catty of platinum and put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms. Fan Zhongyan just wanted to refuse when the warlock died. Later, after more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became a Cambodian official. When the warlock's son grew up, Fan Zhongyan sent for him and said, "Your father can touch gold. When he died, because you were young, you asked me to save the secret recipe first. Now that you have grown up, you should return this thing to you. " So I took out the secret recipe and gave it to the warlock's son together with platinum. The sealed mark is still intact and has not been opened.

54. Wen Fan Zhongyan was poor and poor when he was young. He lives in a family named Zhu in Suiyang and often plays with a warlock. One day, the warlock was very ill, so he asked someone to call Fan Wenzheng and told him, "I am good at converting mercury into platinum. My son is too young to entrust this secret recipe to him. Now I'll give it to you. " So he sealed this secret recipe and a catty of platinum and put it in Fan Zhongyan's arms. Fan Zhongyan just wanted to refuse when the warlock died. Later, after more than ten years, Fan Zhongyan became an admonition officer. When the warlock's son grew up, Fan Zhongyan asked him to say, "Your father can use the touch of gold. When he died, because you were young, you asked me to save the secret recipe first. Now that you have grown up, you should return it to you. " So I took out the secret recipe and gave it to the warlock's son with platinum. The seal was as good as ever.

55. (Once upon a time) There was a man who had a fish pond. Suffering from a group of herons (always) secretly pecking at fish, he made a (fake) person by cutting grass, wearing hemp fiber and hat, holding a bamboo pole and putting it in a fish pond to scare them. These cranes began to fly around, afraid to come down at once. Later, I gradually paid attention to observation and (flew) down to peck. For a long time, I often flew to the bamboo pole and stood there, and I was not scared by it. Some people who saw this situation secretly took off the grass man, put on hemp fiber and hat and stood in the pool. Egrets still come down to peck and fly. The man grabbed its foot, and the crane couldn't get free, flapping its wings and screaming desperately. People say, "It was fake before, is it still fake now?"

56. During the Tianbao period (the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty), a scholar lived in Songzhou. At that time, Li Mian was young and poor, and lived in a shop with this scholar. Before long, the scholar became ill and could not be cured. When the scholar died, he said to Li Mian, "My family lives in Hongzhou. I will go to Beidu (now Taiyuan) for an official position. If I get sick here, I will die. This is probably my destiny. " He took out a hundred taels of silver from his pocket and gave it to Li Mian, saying, "No one in my family knows about this. You handle my funeral and leave the rest to you. " Li Mian promised to work for him. At the end of the funeral, (Li Mian) put the remaining gold in the tomb and buried it with the scholar. A few years later, Li Mian became a county commandant in Kaifeng. The scholar's brother took the certificate issued by Hongzhou Prefecture and inquired about the scholar's itinerary and accommodation along the way. When I arrived in Songzhou, I knew that Li Mian was holding a funeral for the scholar, so I went to Kaifeng to meet him and inquire about the whereabouts of gold. Li Mian asked for leave from his superiors and went to the cemetery. He dug up gold and gave it to him.

57. At 10 o'clock in the evening of June 17th, the seventh year of Kangxi, a great earthquake happened. I'm a guest under the millet, and I'm drinking with my cousin Li under the candle. Suddenly I heard a thunderous sound coming from the southeast and northwest. Everyone was surprised and wondered what was going on. Soon the table shook, the glass fell, and the beams and columns of the house cracked. Everyone looked at each other and their faces changed greatly. It was a long time before I realized it was an earthquake and rushed out of the door. I saw the high-rise bungalow outside fall backwards, and the sound of people dying when the wall fell was intertwined with the crying of children and the wailing of women, and it was as noisy as boiling water. People are dizzy and unstable, and servants sit on the ground and roll with the bumps on the ground. The river rose more than ten feet, and the crows of chickens and dogs spread all over the city. It took about an hour to settle down a little. Look at the street again. Men and women are naked together, can't talk, and forget that they are naked. Later, I heard that the well in a certain place was distorted by the earthquake and could not pump water; The balcony of the house has changed in the whole direction; Qixia Mountain cracked; There is a big hole in Yishui, which is several acres big. This is really an extraordinary disaster!

58. Su Zhe said, "Fish are not afraid of fishing nets, but of pelicans. This is its natural enemy. " An old man in the village saw a centipede chasing a snake and walked very fast. The centipede approached the snake gradually, and the snake did not move. It opened its mouth and waited, and the centipede went straight into its stomach. After a while, the snake died. The old man threw the snake into the deep mountain. After a while, he ran to check and saw countless little centipedes eating rotten snake meat. It turns out that centipedes lay eggs in the snake's stomach. The spider stopped going in, only stayed on the bamboo for a minute, shook his stomach and left. I saw that the centipede didn't come out for a long time, so I peeled off the bamboo and saw that the centipede was rotten and broken. Probably when the spider shook its abdomen, it had peed and killed the centipede. Animals are afraid that their natural enemies will have such good things.