Fortune teller _ Mr. Guo, a fortune teller

1. Lu Xun was born on September 25th, 188 1 year. He was born in a humble scholar-bureaucrat family in Fangkou, Duchang, Shaoxing. Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren, died young. He is a famous writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China.

Lu Xun was clever and diligent since childhood. San Tan Yin Yue is a famous private school in Shaoxing in the late Qing Dynasty. When Lu Xun was twelve years old, he went to San Tan Yin Yue to study, where he studied poetry for nearly five years. Lu Xun's seat is in the northeast corner of the study. He used a hardwood table. Now this wooden table is still in Lu Xun Memorial Hall.

When Lu Xun was thirteen, his grandfather was arrested and imprisoned for the imperial examination case. His father has been ill for a long time and his family is getting poorer and poorer. He often goes to the pawnshop to sell valuable things, and then buys medicine for his father at the drugstore. On one occasion, when his father was seriously ill, Lu Xun went to pawn shops and pharmacies early in the morning, and when he came back, the teacher had already started classes. Seeing that he was late, the teacher said angrily, "Teenagers still sleep late and are late for class. Don't come next time you are late. "

Lu Xun nodded, made no excuses for himself, and quietly returned to his seat with his head down.

The next day, he came to school early, carved the word "early" on the upper right corner of the desk with a knife, and secretly vowed that he would get up early and never be late again.

In the later days, his father's illness became more serious. Lu Xun went to the pawnshop to sell things more frequently, and then went to the drugstore to buy medicine. A lot of work at home fell on Lu Xun's shoulders. He gets up early every day before dawn, takes care of things at home, then goes to pawn shops, pharmacies and private schools for classes. Although the family has a heavy burden, he has never been late again.

In those hard days, whenever he panted and ran into the private school on time and saw the word "early" on the desk, he would feel happy and thought, "I have overcome difficulties and fulfilled my promise again. I will definitely redouble my efforts to be a trustworthy person. "

Later, when his father died, Lu Xun continued to study in San Tan Yin Yue. Shou, a teacher in a private school, is a founder, simple and knowledgeable person. The teacher's personality and academic spirit, the three pools that once left a deep memory for Lu Xun, and the desk engraved with the word "algae" have always inspired Lu Xun to move forward on the road of life.

Lu Xun graduated from San Tan Yin Yue at the age of seventeen and was admitted to the free Jiangnan Naval Academy at the age of eighteen. Later, I went to Japan to study western medicine at public expense. From 65438 to 0906, Lu Xun gave up medicine and began to engage in literary creation. He taught in Peking University, Beijing Normal University and other schools and became an advocate of the New Literature Movement in China. Lu Xun is a giant in China's literary world. All his works are included in The Complete Works of Lu Xun, which have been translated into more than 50 languages and widely spread all over the world.

2. Oral history: Zhang Xueliang

Describe your life in detail.

Our family name was Li, not Zhang. We are big city people, originally from Dacheng County, Hebei Province.

1990 In March, when Professor Tang Degang, a famous historian, interviewed Zhang Xueliang in Taipei, General Zhang traced the origin of the Zhang family.

"Then why did you change your surname to Zhang?" Professor Tang asked.

The thing is, the girl of the Zhang family is married to the Li family, but the Zhang family has no boys. What shall we do? We gave a boy named Li to the Zhang family, so we took Zhang's name.

Later, I found that our ancestors were all surnamed Li. I once told my father. Now that there is no one in the Li family, why don't you adopt me again? Father said "yes" repeatedly after listening, but actually didn't do it again. [

The place where I was born is called Bajiaotai. I was not actually born on the ground. I was born in a car. You see, I have a scar on my head. I touched it in a runaway car. When I was a child, I was sick, in poor health and vomited blood. At that time, my mother was ill and had no milk to eat, so she chewed up sorghum rice and fed it to me. I didn't think I could live this long.

My name was not Xiaoliuko, but Shuangxi. The name has some origins.

When I was three years old, the blind fortune teller said that my life was too hard, and my parents had to make a wish in the temple to become a Buddhist disciple in order to avoid disaster. [

My mother promised me to be a monk in the temple. What is a jumping monk? Is to become a monk in this temple, and then jump off the wall to escape.

Because it was not called double happiness after becoming a monk, it was made into a paper man and put in the temple. I sat on the bench and jumped off the wall by myself. The paper man's double happiness is put in the temple, and my name is gone. When I left the temple, I heard someone shouting something at the beginning and called my name. As a result, I heard a child named Xiao at first. I told a joke. At that time, if someone called a bastard, my nickname was a bastard.

When I was four or five years old, my father was in charge of Zhuziqiao, commanding an army of more than 200 people, stationed in Xinmin House and training soldiers. I grew up in a new residence. Xinminju is away from Fengtian 120 where Japanese soldiers are stationed. Once, a soldier went to play with a prostitute, and the two sides fought. Two of my father's soldiers were killed by the Japanese. My father was very angry and asked the murderer to pay for his life. At that time, the government handled the case, and a soldier lost 520 pieces of silver. My father is even more angry. After three days, my father sent someone to kill three Japanese, and one lost five hundred and twenty pieces of silver. And he said, I will take 1,520 pieces of silver. This is a terrible thing.

Soon, my father was transferred to Liaoyuan Garrison, where I was originally from. In Liaoyuan, my father invited an English teacher for me. I miss this man very much now. I went to him to learn English, and my husband was very polite to me. How to pronounce this English? He is from Guangdong, and his old man speaks Cantonese. If he teaches me to read English Nine, he will read "Dog". I was learning English at that time, and there were no Chinese characters beside me. I thought it was a dog. Then I saw the dog, and he said it was a dog. I thought, what's the difference between this dog and a dog? I think Jiu may be a big dog. Then nine dogs slowly appeared. Hey, how did they get together? Later, I learned that nine is a "nine". I mean, Mr. Wang is so kind to me, and I started from enlightenment, so I can't say I taught myself.

When I was a child, I was a little clever and naughty. There were three of us in the school at that time, a cousin and a cousin. We just catch flies, put them in bottles, and then grind chalk into powder. Everyone has a different skin color. I am red, you are blue and he is white. Flies fluttered in the powder, covered in colorful. When we are finished, this is my soldier. Let's see who catches more than who. In class, flies are rotten to the core. Our teacher is nearsighted and sits there reading. When the fly flies, it will land on his book. He said, Oh, why is this fly red? In addition, this red fly throws a lot of powder. What happened? Seeing this scene, we all secretly laughed. The teacher guessed that we must have done it. Then we rummaged through the drawers and turned out all the flies. The next day, we clapped our hands.

Teacher Bai taught me for nearly two years. He told my father that you should not let your son study. He will never be a student. You can let him do whatever he wants.

Handsome and handsome

At that time, the place where we lived was called the new residence. At that time, the railway was built here, but it hasn't reached the provincial capital yet. Xinmin residence is 0/20 miles away from the provincial capital/kloc-,so Xinmin residence was very developed at that time.

I remember when I lived in a new residence, someone once gave me a big box of bananas as a New Year gift, which was green bananas. Everybody say, what is this? Some people understand that this is foreign eggplant. Then how to eat? Cook it, no, no, it's not delicious, it's too astringent. Some people say they eat it raw, dipped in soy sauce and eaten it cold. As a result, the cold is not good.

With the success of my father's official career, I moved into the Grand Marshal's Office in Fengtian. When I stood in front of the Shuaifu, I couldn't help being shocked: a big screen wall stood opposite the gate; There are stone carvings and drum stones on both sides of the outer door, and there is a pair of majestic stone lions in front of the door; The doorsteps paved with bluestone mats are spacious and tidy; Round towering colonnade, magnificent; Shading green tile eaves and red lacquer carved hollow columns add a delicate beauty.

"Ah, what a magnificent da ji". Isn't this exactly the same as the house of princes and nobles in the painting?

The third young master of the viceroy's mansion once loved to tease cricket. Once, he sent Sun to help him catch it outside his home. Unexpectedly, there was a big fight with the son of Zhou, director of Daxi Customs Tax Bureau, and the two sides fought a fierce battle. Beaten by Zhou's servant and sent to the police station of Wudu Branch.

The director looked, wow, it's not bad that a poor boy dares to fight with Master Zhou. Without further ado, he took out his belt and whipped Hu Da. Two patrolmen were also put on, and Hu Da was beaten with a scream. Afraid of death, the director waved his hand again and again, stopped and said, "Help him up and find security before going out."

Smiling, he picked up the phone and said, "OK, OK, I'm looking for my bag. I want da ji No.79." As soon as this was said, everyone present was blindsided and knew that this person was really well-connected.

"That's great. You can't do this anymore." The third young master learned to drive straight to the police station. When he saw the big tiger's nose swollen and his mouth bleeding, he angrily scolded the director.

"Please calm down, please. This is a complete misunderstanding. " The director quickly made compensation and went forward to untie Hu Da.

"Bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang, bang.

After I knew it, I quickly went to the police station and apologized to the director again and again: "The children in Shuaifu lack tutors, so I'll make amends for you." The director was ashamed to hear that.

I said to my siblings: Be decent and don't bully others. We must unite with the people and win glory for the Lao Zhang family, otherwise we can only discredit our father. Dad is too busy and old to take care of sometimes. I will discipline you for dad. I'm the eldest brother, and you have to listen to me. [

When I was fifteen, my father once said to me, "Do you know? When your mother died, she left tens of thousands of dollars. Your sister has the money. That money is for the three of you, not for your sister alone. " I smiled and said to my father, "What is your money? Don't say a few dollars, even if you have more money, I don't care. " My father glared at me. I said, "I can earn, and I earn much more than you." Father also said, "Your breath is so big" [

19 17 in June, I joined the Mukden YMCA and made some foreign scholars and educators, as well as some British and American friends. Among them, Pratt, an American who was then the director-general of the YMCA, became his lifelong friend.

At the YMCA, I learned western culture. At the same time, actively participate in social welfare activities. On one occasion, the YMCA held a charity sale for the relief of floods in Hebei, and the relevant information also recorded: "Zhang Xueliang was very active at the meeting, wearing a purple coat. He has a lot of things in his hand and everyone will persuade him to buy them. He shouted' sir' and sold the most. "

While the YMCA was in full swing, David Z. T. Yui, Chairman of Shanghai Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chen Jingyi, Director of Beijing Municipality, and Zhang Boling, President of Tianjin Nankai University, came to Fengtian to give speeches. Every time I attend, I hold a banquet in the Grand Commander's House.

On one occasion, Zhang Boling, president of Nankai University, came to Fengtian YYMCA to give a speech and put forward the view that "China will not die without me". [

On the topic of his speech, I almost went on stage to scold him: "Do you have China?" I thought, you bastard, what are you? But if you listen carefully, he means "every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." He said that no one wants you to rely on me, and I rely on you. Everyone has a share in state affairs, and everyone is responsible. I was deeply moved.

Feng Qian Ming Jin

At that time, people stayed away from my father. They are all called bandit troops, and they are all afraid of my father. But Yu, the president of Liaoyuan Chamber of Commerce, and later my father-in-law, was very kind to my father. He took a fancy to my father. He said that my father is not an ordinary person and will have great development in the future. In this way, our two families are engaged. My wife is three years older than me. At that time, I had no idea what she looked like. As an arranged marriage, I don't get along very well with my original wife.

About the origin of Zhang Xueliang and marriage, my nephew has detailed memories. He said, "One day, my grandfather hired a fortune teller. According to grandpa's instructions, everyone should have their own divination. Just after calculating the divination, I suddenly heard a newspaper outside saying,' Commander Zhang has arrived.' Then, grandpa began to talk to Zhang. "

During the conversation, I accidentally turned over the hexagrams. When he opened one of the hexagrams, it said that Yu Fengzhi was born in 1897. It was a phoenix.

The word "Phoenix Life" made my father's eyes shine. He hurriedly looked at Feng Zhi who was pouring tea. However, seeing Feng Zhi's tall figure and correct facial features, especially a pair of moving eyes on his face, he is more dignified, generous and smart. Father looked at her with satisfaction and said to himself, "Feng Zhi, what an auspicious name. Feng Zhi's life is the fate of a lucky man. Phoenix comes, phoenix comes, until the queen. Then, the person who combines with her must be the emperor. "

Within three days, Zhang asked Zhang Xingtian, the shopkeeper of the grain depot, to propose marriage at home.

It turned out that Zhang went back to his subordinates and made a serious calculation, confirming that it was a match made in heaven, and it was rare to have a life.

At this point, Zhang Xueliang was only eight years old and Yu Fengzhi was eleven years old. Girls are older than boys, and Yoga Yu is hesitant about it. Zhang invited his friends to show their love and intercede. As a result, they finally got their wish and got engaged to Zhang Heyu.

In order to cultivate her into a good young lady in the future, Yu specially sent her to Fengtian Women's Normal School for further study. Feng Zhi was gifted and intelligent, and graduated with honors.

19 16 in April, Yu Fengzhi and Zhang Xueliang got married. After marriage, Yu Fengzhi gradually won the respect of Zhang Xueliang for her elegance, generosity and cleverness. The two are like-minded, respectful, considerate and caring, and their feelings are increasingly harmonious.

As for Zhang Dashuai, she dotes on her eldest daughter-in-law.

Zhang Zhigu is strict, and Marshal House has many rules and regulations, which are also very strict. For example, when eating, Zhang Zuo Lin stipulated: "After 9 pm, no matter who it is, the kitchen will not wait."

However, one summer, Yu Fengzhi and his second young lady, Zhang Huaiying, went to the theatre and didn't come back until ten o'clock in the evening, so they asked the kitchen to prepare some supper. In the dim moonlight, Zhang saw a chef coming with a dish box, drinking loudly and asking, "Who will deliver the food so late?" The chef replied timidly, "Tell the master that the wife and the second young lady have just come back from the theatre and haven't eaten yet." Hearing this, Zhang Yi quickly said, "OK, OK, send it to them quickly."

I often tell my wife that you married the wrong person. Why? I'll tell you this truth. I came from the battlefield, and I really don't know who can come back and who can't.

Zhang Xueliang has four children: his daughter is Ying, and his sons are Lu and Lu He. Its allusion comes from Erya Dish: "Those who are beautiful in the East have wonderful medical skills."

When she gave birth to her fourth child, she was too ill to climb. This is an incurable disease. At that time, her mother was still in my mother-in-law to discuss my period. My wife had a niece who asked me to marry her so that I could take care of the children. I told them that she was very ill now. If I really married her niece, wouldn't I get married here and urge her to die there? How sad this made her heart. Let me tell you something. I promise, if she really dies, I will marry her niece. Tell her to her face that she wants her niece to take care of the children. Later, she didn't die, so later she indulged me and left me alone, which also matters.

"Are Mrs Yu and Mrs Yu sworn sisters?" Professor Tang asked.

That's not true. When she came to Nanjing with me, she went to Shanghai. My wife worships Mrs. Song as her adoptive mother. At that time, everyone was happy to recognize her as an adoptive mother. My wife is Mrs. Song's adopted daughter.

Exercise military skills

My father originally wanted me to be a scholar, but I wanted to study medicine and go to America.

I tell you, don't laugh at me. Heroes have been lustful since ancient times, but lewdness is not necessarily a hero. I like women, too. I like being with women. I want to do something freely, but when it comes to politics, it's different.

At that time, I also knew a person named Chen Ying, who was then the director of Fengtian Vehicle Bureau. At that time, I was in poor health and often vomited blood. I really didn't expect that I would live so old. Chen Ying said that you have lung disease. I was cheated by him. This guy told me that you are weak, your English is not very good, and you know nothing about math. Can you go to America? Besides, it's too bad you left without consulting your father. He said, do you want me to give you an idea? Just tell your dad that you want to go to the United States to study military, and he must be very willing. As long as you get to America, can he take care of what you study?

As soon as I thought about it, it was a good idea, so I told my father that I was going to military school. As a result, the United States did not succeed, but decided to apply for Baoding Military Academy. We are sponsored by Duan. As the examination period has passed, the school specially added exams for the four of us. It was really amazing during the exam. The four of us copied each other. But four people can't do math. When the examiner looked anxious, he quickly took it out and asked someone to write it for him. As a result, we all passed the exam. But then I didn't go to school and joined the Wujiang guild hall in the northeast. If I go, it will be the eighth issue. I am a classmate with Chen Cheng.

For the encouragement of my father, I entered the lecture halls in three northeastern provinces. My father was surprised when I told him. He said, "What, are you going to give a lecture in a martial arts class? Don't embarrass me. I couldn't do it in a few days, and then I came out again. Isn't that my shame? " When I was excited, I said, "What people can do, they can do it. Why can't I do it? " Father said, "Well, if you can graduate from Jiangwutang, I'll be your team leader when you come out."

My father taught me a lesson. He asked me, do you really want to be a soldier? He said that if you want to be a soldier, you have to pull your head off and tie it to your belt. What he means is that you don't have to be killed, maybe you will be put to death by the Chief Executive. If you want to be a soldier, you have to throw away the word "death", so the word "death" has never been in my mind. In Jiangwutang, I met the instructor Guo Songling (Chen Mao), which had a great influence on my future political career and the regularization of the Northeast Army.

Zhang is the dean of Wujiang Guild Hall in the three northeastern provinces, and the military power is in his hands. It can be said that he treats my father better than me. I have seen how my father treats him, and sometimes I feel creepy. He was a teacher at that time, and my father scolded him. However, he still stood there respectfully.

Zhang is loyal to his father, but he is not stupid. He dared to speak out, so he won his father's trust. Zhang is often courageous and is known as a "loyal minister" in Feng Department.

Zhang was then the commander of the 27th Division and the brigade commander of the Guard Brigade. Originally, he wanted to give up the position of brigade commander, but for my sake, he didn't. At that time, I had not graduated from Jiangwutang. In the third semester, I became the second group leader of his guard brigade. Not only did I become the head of the team, but he also asked me many questions about the trip, including people coming in and out, so I was rude, just like I became a brigade commander. So, because I am a student of Jiangwutang and the head of the guard brigade, I actually became Zhang's acting brigade commander. He is only a nominal brigade commander, and I was promoted behind him until I got the military power myself.

When his old gentleman was a teacher, he was very frugal. In our place, we often get some eggs for breakfast and fry them until they are salty. This is called egg sauce. His old man ate egg sauce in the morning, but he still saved a little lunch. He can't stand eating an egg at once.

After graduation, I officially became the head of the team at the age of twenty. Subordinates often joke with me and call me "yellow-billed duck head", which means I am still young.

Once, two translators in the army went to a local brothel to eat Bai Piao for free, and people complained, so I ordered them to be shot on the spot in the brothel, and the bodies were not collected. But after three or four days, the brothel couldn't stand it, saying that the dead body was there, and no one dared to come to the door and could not do business. This is the end.

Also, we stopped the bandits, and an hour before the war, we ordered not to pee. You know what this means, but you don't. Because the bolt can't be opened, it's frozen, and it can't be opened without hot urine.

Going to Jilin to suppress bandits is the beginning of my war in the battlefield, and it is also the beginning of my "suppression of the Communist Party" and peace talks.

Encounter Meiling

Among the people who fought alongside me, Wu is the one I least admire. That man is really "there is no general in West Shu, and Liao Hua is the pioneer". At that time, I couldn't figure out why Wu was so famous. Of course, he can write some words. Most of the people who joined the army in those days were country people. But when it comes to fighting, he can be said to be incompetent. So in the second direct service, we were told to beat him to pieces.

At that time, the first division commander of Shaanxi Army, surnamed Zhang, took part in the Shanhaiguan Campaign. When we were in the most critical situation, the division turned to Wu for help. Wu gave such a thing to Zhang. Instead of following certain rules as our army gave orders, he casually wrote: "What is Zhang Xueliang's Huang Maoru? When the marshal arrives at the front tomorrow, he will have to run away at once. "

How did I get this document? It turned out that Zhang Shi was defeated by us, his headquarters was copied, and I got this thing. I smiled when I saw this thing: "How can soldiers fight for you when you command the army like Wu?" I kept this as a treasure, but I lost it in Beijing.

1February 4th, Dr. Sun Yat-sen arrived in Tianjin accompanied by his wife Soong Ching Ling, Li Liejun, Dai and others. On the dock, the crowd is surrounded, military music is everywhere, and cheers are like thunder; The firecrackers in the street were deafening, and businessmen celebrated and cheered. On the day of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's arrival in Tianjin, Zhang, Feng Yuxiang and Duan visited Dr. Sun Yat-sen's official residence together.

The next day, Dr. Sun Yat-sen came to Zhang's home for a return visit. Li Liejun, Sun Ke, Shao Yuanchong and Wang Jingwei went with him. Sun Yat-sen calmly stepped out of the car, with a serene attitude and extraordinary spirit, holding a civilized stick and slowly stepping up the steps.

After exchanging pleasantries, the two sides began to talk.

"This battle, thanks to the power of worship, broke Wu, which can be congratulated." Dr. Sun Yat-sen praised.

"What is the best way to congratulate your family for beating your own family?" Zhang responded.

Seeing this, Li Liejun said, "Even so, there is no hope if we do not remove the obstacles in the country of Wu and others and strive for the progress of the country and the happiness of the people. The congratulations of the Prime Minister Sun Gong are really commendable, and only the public can do it. "

Li Liejun's words made Zhang very happy and burst out laughing. Dr. Sun Yat-sen took the opportunity to say, "Harmony is the truth. Since the founding of the Republic of China, only Brother Yuting has received my congratulations. "

Although Sun Yat-sen and Zhang have different political views, they both left a good impression on people. After the Tianjin meeting, Zhang once said to Wang Jingwei: I used to think that Mr. Sun was a difficult person to talk to, but today I know that he is a gentle gentleman. Only the envoys in Beijing disapprove of Mr. Sun, probably because he is allied with Russia. Could Mr. Sun please give up the idea of joining Russia? I can assure you that envoys from all countries are willing to make friends with Mr. Sun. "

Obviously, my father wanted to make Sun Yat-sen give up his opposition to imperialism by soft means.

1925, the epoch-making May 30th Movement broke out in Shanghai. My father claimed to be a "defender of national interests" and actively supported this anti-imperialist patriotic movement. He also supported the fund-raising campaign for striking workers, donating 20,000 yuan by individuals, 5,000 yuan by provincial governors and 2,000 yuan by me.

At that time, the Beijing government sent me to Shanghai, and I took a student army of 2000 people. This is a class I run to train non-commissioned officers, which is lower than Jiangwu Hall and takes those students. I was the hottest in Shanghai at that time.

/kloc-on the morning of 0/3, I led a team to Shanghai and sent troops to the Chinese and foreign borders to protect residents.

Two days later, I met with representatives from all walks of life, such as the Overseas Chinese Student Union.

I said that I came to Shanghai this time because of an officer conflict in Shanghai; A murder case caused by western arrest. I am also a national, and I am willing to fight for it in my personal capacity. As for sending troops to Shanghai, after foreigners heard about the Shanghai case in Tianjin, they called up marines to land and protect public order. Therefore, in our territory, I also have to lead troops to Shanghai to defend the lives and property of China people.

On the 22nd, I appointed Brigadier General Xing Shilian as commander of martial law in Songhu, and police chief Chang Zhiying as deputy commander. On the same day, I announced: "In order to protect local public security, martial law is implemented in China."

During my visit to Shanghai, I met Song Meiling for the first time. She was a noble family in Shanghai, and she was alone with her sister-in-law, and was immediately fascinated by her outstanding temperament. If I hadn't had a wife, Yu Fengzhi, I would have gone after Song Meiling. At about the same time, Chiang Kai-shek was chasing Song Meiling, and he pursued him as far as Tokyo.