Tracing the origin of Ji's family

Ji's surname (jí) originated from the Yi surname given to Sun Bozhen by the Yellow Emperor in ancient times, which belongs to the surname given by the emperor. Surname is one of the oldest surnames in China. According to the history book "Tang Shu Prime Minister's Descent Table", there was a descendant of the ancient Yellow Emperor named Botong, who was sealed in the Southern Yan State (now Yanjin, Jixian County, Henan Province) and given the surname Botong. Later, it was built under the name of Yan State, which was called Nan Yan State in history. In the history book Zuo Zhuan, the Southern Yan State is called the Yan State, and the feudal State of Zhao is called the Northern Yan State. In the early historical documents, the historical records of the Southern Yan State were much earlier than those of the Northern Yan State, and they were recorded frequently.

Among the descendants of my uncle, some people simplified the radical of the word "female" into auspicious words, which were passed down from generation to generation and were one of the very old surnames. Zi Shi, a wise minister under the Western Zhou Dynasty, was named after his ancestral name. According to Yuan He Shi Dian, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a virtuous minister named Jia, named. Xi Jia, whose real name is Bojifu (Bojifu), also known as Xijiajifu, was born in Jiangyang (now Shidong Town, Longmatan District, Luzhou City, Sichuan Province) and his fief was (now Fangxian County, Hubei Province). After his death, he was buried in Qingfeng Mountain. According to historical records, Jia's life was also tainted. Cao Zhi criticized Jia in "On the Greedy Birds": "When he trusted his wife and killed his son, his younger brother refused to take it, and wrote a poem" Su Parting ". Feng Bo also said in "Su Bie Li": "Those who know me are worried, while those who don't know are anxious", and there are no words to express the sorrow for his father Xi Jia.

Among Jia's descendants, there are those who take the words of their ancestors as their surnames, which are called Ji surnames. Later, it was simplified to the single surname Ji and Fu, and some took the ancestral surname as the surname, all of which were passed down from generation to generation. Among them, Ji's history is authentic. Most people in the Ji family are revered as ancestors of surnames. Originated from the surname of Si, from the Xin State in the last years of Shang Dynasty, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. It is recorded in the history book "On Qianfu": "The surname comes after Xin's surname." In the early years of Xia Dynasty, Xin Zhong, the son of Xia Wang, was loyal to Xin (now Heyang, Shaanxi Province) and established Xin State. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Zhou Wenwang and Ji Chang adopted Jiang Taigong's strategy. From far to near, Xin was eventually annexed by them. After the demise of Xin State, the descendants of China took the country name as their surname and called it Xin surname. In the middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Xin clan moved (now Xiji, Guyuan, Ningxia), taking the land as their surname and belonging to the family. Later, he moved eastward again to avoid the war between the Qiang nationality and Qin State, and finally married a noble of Chu State and became a doctor of Chu State.

Among the descendants of the family, some provincial languages were simplified to Ji and Bai, which were passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Mohong nationality, from Mohong nationality in Tang dynasty, it belongs to the sinicization and surname change. Buji is the original name of Mohong nationality in Tang Dynasty. In ancient times, the ancient Soviet protoss lived here, which was called "Mohong" in the Tang Dynasty and "Buji" in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Mohong people took the land as their surname and were the ancestors of Heishui Nuzhen.

In the Tang Dynasty, Buji had a surname of Ji, which was passed down from generation to generation. It originated from the Jurchen nationality, came from the Wendi Han department of the Jurchen nationality in the Jin Dynasty, and belonged to the sinicization and surname change. The historical book "The Official History of the Golden History" records: "The white surnames: Wan Yan and Wendihan ... are all named Jinyuan County."

Among the descendants of the Nuzhen Wendi Khan clan, there are Digu, Digi, Digu and other surnames, all of which are important ministers of the Jin Dynasty, mostly prime ministers or military and political officials of a certain road. Among them, in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, Di changed his surname to Han, Di and Wen. , and very early into the Han nationality, passed down from generation to generation. Originated from Mongols, it belongs to Chinese culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Mongolian Eight Banners' Surnames:

(1). Mongolian Gongjili, also known as Gongjili, Gongjili and Li Hongji, once lived in Feidamu Village (now the north bank of Heilongjiang), Wolfwood (now the Xing 'an League area in southeastern Inner Mongolia), Chahar (now Zhangjiakou area in Hebei, including Hebei, Wulanchabu League in Inner Mongolia and part of Xilin Gol League in Shanxi) and other places. Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Gongjili Hara. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, the surnames of the Han nationality who were in charge were Ji, Li and so on.

(2) Mongolian Gongjite, who once lived in Keshiketeng (now Keshiketeng, Inner Mongolia). Later, Manchu was introduced as the surname, and Manchu was Gongjithala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was called Ji.

(3) The Mongolian Gongjilat once lived in Chu, Harraca (now southern Inner Mongolia and surrounding areas). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Gongjilathala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was called Ji.

(4) The Mongolian Jilitu people live in Sirtara (now Gu Yong Town, Zhangye, Gansu). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu would be Kirituhala. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly called Ji.

5]. Mongolian Gilbis people live in Horqin (now Tongliao area in eastern Inner Mongolia and western Jilin area). Later, if Manchu was taken as the surname, Manchu was Gilbishara. After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly called Ji.

In addition, the Mongols have dropped their surnames and bad surnames, and both have been crowned with Ji surnames. Originated from Manchu, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical records Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty, Family Jane, Manchu Eight Banners and Tongzhi in Jilin Province:

(1). Manchu inherited Ji's family, also known as Shi and Guaji's family. The Manchu language is Cennihala, who lives in Liaoyang (now Liaoyang, Liaoning). After the mid-Qing Dynasty, most Han surnames were Ji, Cheng, Cheng and Guo.

(2) Manchu Jin Duo's surname, also known as Jin Duo's surname and Tongji's surname, originated from Du Jin's surname, one of the "universal thirty surnames" of Nuzhen in the late Tang Dynasty, and was the viceroy of Nuzhen in the Jin Dynasty. Manchu surname Dojinhala lives in Sodori Village (now the upper reaches of Heilongjiang) and other places. Later, Daur people were taken as their surnames. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, China's surnames were Ji and Fu.

(3) Manchu Jill, whose Manchu language is Ergihara, which means "bian" in Chinese, lives in Sakhar Cha (now Russian territory in the Breya River basin on the north bank of Heilongjiang) and Uribe (now Harbin, Heilongjiang). After the middle of Qing Dynasty, many surnames in China were Ji and Bian.

(4) Manchu Golgi, whose Manchu language is Hala, Gordji, lives in Zhenganbao, Guangning (now Guangning Town, Beizhen Town, Liaoning Province). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was mostly called Ji.

5]. The Manchu Kharji nationality, whose Manchu language is Kharjihara, which means "a place with fast flowing water" in Chinese, lives in Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng, Liaoning). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, China's surname with many crowns was Ji.

[6]. Manchu Song Jishi, whose Manchu language is Songjihara, lives in Qin Wang (now Wangqing, Jilin). After the middle of Qing dynasty, the surname of many officials was Ji.

(7) The Luji family of Manchu nationality, whose Manchu language is Gill Hala, which means "appearance, bones and bow fetus" in Chinese, lives in Wula, Jilin (now Yongji, Jilin) and other places. After the middle of Qing Dynasty, China's multi-crowned surname was Ji.

Being ... Manchu Girval Ka, whose Manchu language is Girangjiwarkahala, lives in Susu Village, Changbai Mountain (now Changbai Mountain), and after the middle of Qing Dynasty, she became lucky with many Chinese surnames.

⑽. Manchu Mangji Chuo's surname is Mangji Cuohara, and he lives in Yehe (now Lishu, Jilin). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname was called Ji.

⑾. Geng Le, a Manchu, is a Kejia, whose Manchu language is Gengkelhala, and he lives in Wula, Jilin (now Yongji, Jilin). After the middle of the Qing Dynasty, the Han surname who was in charge was Ji. Originated from Xibo nationality, it belongs to Han culture and changed its surname to surname. According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, Clan Strategy and Manchu Eight Banners Surnames, the Gorky people of Xibe nationality, also known as Gorky people, have a common surname, which means "shovel" in Chinese, and live in Guoluo Luoluo River (now a tributary of Nuoluo River in Wusuli River, Heilongjiang Province), Jilin Wula (now Yongji, Jilin Province), Hada (now Xiaoqing River Basin in Xifeng, Liaoning Province) and Boduna. Later, Manchu was introduced as the surname, and Manchu was Gorkihara.

After the mid-Qing Dynasty, Xibo and Manchu Guoerji had multiple Han surnames: Ji, Guo, Gao and Ge.