The revolutionary deeds of Lou Zhuang martyr Marseille.

Louzhuang Town is located in the northeast corner of Jiangyan District, Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province. In 2000, Louzhuang Town merged with Honglin Town. Located at the junction of the three cities, it is adjacent to Hai 'an County and Nantong City in the southeast, Dongtai City and Yancheng City in the northeast, Toarey Yang Canal and National Highway 328 in the south, Yan Ning first-class highway in the west, and Ningqi Railway passes through the town.

Louzhuang area belongs to the southern edge of Lixia River. In ancient times, it was a beach with dense firewood. Under the repeated impact of rivers, Huaihe River and seawater, it has experienced many vicissitudes. From Gejiachi south to the narrow strip near Xintongyang Canal, several layers of peat are buried two meters underground, which is the result of carbonization of firewood buried underground. Thirty years ago, many local people dug this peat as fuel.

Around the Eastern Han Dynasty, Dongyang Village in the northeast corner of Louzhuang Town began to be settled. Because of the high terrain here, archaeologists excavated the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Qingdun Village, Hai 'an County, which is separated by a river. Bailongqiao Village in the southeast corner (now merged into Xinlong Village) is said to have Liang Wudi Wang Liang Temple. Louzhuang Town has a short history. In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Lou Ju, a businessman from Guazhou, came here to do business, set up land and manage grain and oil. Since then, it has been called Louzhuang. Later, the businessman named Lou made a fortune and returned to his hometown wearing clothes. So there is no Lou in Louzhuang Town today. Louzhuang belonged to Zishi County during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, and established a democratic regime during the War of Liberation, belonging to Mibai District. Louzhuang People's Commune was founded in 1958, renamed as Louzhuang Township in 1984, and approved as an established town-Louzhuang Town in 1990. In March 2000, it merged with Honglin Township to form a new Louzhuang Town, with the town government located in Louzhuang District.

Although there are many rivers in Louzhuang, which are as dense as cobwebs, there are few wide water surfaces, and most of them are winding rivers, which bring great inconvenience to traffic, so people have built many bridges on the rivers. Louzhuang area is low-lying, and most areas are less than three meters above sea level, so it is easy to be flooded. In the old society, there was a saying that "there are two years of flooding in three years". People built many temples to pray for the blessing of the gods. There are many bridges and temples in Louzhuang area. Every bridge and temple here has a touching legend behind it.

According to legend, during the Wude period of the Tang Dynasty, a white-flour scholar came to Louzhuang and married Lu. Every morning when the bell rings, scholars scramble to worship Buddha and chant Buddhist scriptures, rain or shine, and never stop. Decades have passed, and all the young monks in the temple are white-haired and senile, while the scholar is still young and radiant, which surprises all the monks. One day, the scholar said to the monk, "I, the son of King Jinghe of the West Sea, fled abroad because I broke the dogma. I am inspired by Guanyin Bodhisattva and come here to repent. Now my merits have been completed. I'm going to the west to escort Buddhist scriptures. " With that, he turned into a white dragon, took off and disappeared into the western sky. Later, people called the small bridge next to the scholar's hut Bailong Bridge, and the road that scholars often go to Jingtu Temple was called Bailong Road.

In the early years of Qing Dynasty, Jingtu Temple was in ruins. Wang Kaijie, a wealthy Suzhou businessman, started a business in Louzhuang. Seeing this, after nine years of Qianlong, he spent all his money to rebuild the Pure Earth Temple. 1998, Jingtu Temple was moved from Dongyang Village to Shu Ren Road in Louzhuang Town. Red Temple. Founded in 1825, it was built for Guan He Bodhisattva. The temple is surrounded by water. In the past, on February 13 every year, villagers from eight neighboring villages would row boats to worship the Buddha. Later, it gradually evolved into the Dragon Boat Festival on February 13th. On this day, the square outside the Red Temple set up a stage for acting, and the rivers around the temple competed for water and rowed dragon boats. This ancient tradition has now been revived. Yanmoxi and Freedom Bridge. After the mid-Qing Dynasty, in order to escape the war, many celebrities from the south of the Yangtze River took their families and families to settle in central Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu. Great-grandson Ji, a university student in the Qing Dynasty, also took a fancy to Louzhuang, a treasure trove of geomantic omen, and led a huge Ji family to settle here. Because the Jishi family are all literati, they soon got to know the four literati named Tai, Zhu, Huang and Wang in Louzhuang, and splashed ink on the stream head. After a long time, the stream turned black, so they called this place Moyan Xitou, which is now Moyan Park in Louzhuang. A pair of couplets by Liu Yu, a 90-year-old scholar in the park: "The famous tobacco and ink garden is full of flowers, and Hongdu always makes friends like clouds", which truly reflects the grand occasion of that year.

Because of the great cause of the Jishi family, they built the Jiwei Bridge on this stream, which is the bridge to defend Jijiazhuang, and later renamed it Freedom Bridge. It seems that Ji's tour gradually gave up feudal ideas and gave future generations more freedom. Eighteen o'clock bridge. The name of the bridge was taken by a scholar of Bianzhuangwu (a big landlord manor in Louzhuang) in Qing Dynasty. It is only three miles from Louzhuang to Bianzhuang, and the river has eighteen bends.

On the river south of Louzhuang Old Street, there are four bridges in turn: Niuqiao, Jiqiao, Crazy Bridge and Fenghuang Bridge. Legend has it that a long time ago, there was a cowherd in the west of Zhuang, and a chicken girl in the middle of Zhuang. Cowherd and Aunt Chicken often meet and have been childhood friends. Later, when I grew up, I privately booked for life. Huang San Ye, the big landlord in the village, is very beautiful. After visiting relatives and friends many times, he became vicious. On a stormy night, he killed the cowherd and threw him into the river. After hearing the bad news of Cowherd's death, Aunt Chicken went crazy and cried on the bridge all day. Finally, she committed suicide by jumping into the river. Later, people saw a pair of beautiful phoenix Ran Ran take off at the place where Ji Gu was martyred, and kept moaning and flying to the southeast. Since then, the names of Niuqiao, Jiqiao, Crazy Bridge and Phoenix Bridge have been handed down. Most of the temples in Louzhuang are famous. Besides the Jingtu Temple and Wang Liang Temple mentioned above, there are nearly 30 temples, including South Temple, North Temple, Qian Miao Temple, Houmiao Temple, Night Temple, God of Wealth Temple, Caoguan Temple, Lisan Temple, Qian Zhi Temple and Gokurakuji Temple. There are more temples and more monks. When a monk was tired of being a teenager, he shaved his head and became a monk in Louzhuang Gokurakuji. Later, he served as abbot in Zhenjiang, Nanjing and other places, and served as president of the Buddhist Association of Jiangsu Province.

People say "Louzhuang, Louzhuang and Jiangyan granary", where the climate is mild, the land is fertile and the people are hardworking. Wheat and rice have always been rich, and aquatic resources are also rich. But in the long feudal society, the people here were miserable. In order to overthrow the feudal rule, a democratic revolutionary soldier, Mr. Huang Zhongxian, came here. He took an active part in Dr. Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary movement and became an early member of the League.

19 1 1 year, went to Wuhan to participate in the Revolution of 1911, and President Li wrote the word "extraordinary" as a gift. 19 15, Huang Zhongxian's book "Human System" was published by Shanghai Commercial Press. Dr. Sun Yat-sen spoke highly of this book, calling it "the first revolutionary work in the history of China, the first proletarian revolution" and presenting a certificate as a reward.

From 65438 to 0956, Huang Zhongxian was a member of Jiangsu Provincial Museum of Literature and History. The following year, he founded Louzhuang Middle School. He died in his hometown at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution. During my stay in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China athletes fought bloody battles with Japanese invaders in Zhangyouzhuang, 100 warriors died. During the War of Liberation, countless excellent party member products died bravely for the liberation of Louzhuang. Among them, there are martyrs such as Liu Hong, Lin Guangyuan and Marseille. Honglin Township and Marseille Village are both named after martyrs.

In this fertile land of Louzhuang, there are not only many heroes in history, but also many celebrities, who used to be famous for a while. Besides the democratic revolutionary Huang Chongxian, his father Huang Youqing is not only an enlightened gentleman, but also an influential educator. With all his money, he founded Louzhuang Primary School, Qiao Liu Primary School and Zhangyouzhuang Primary School in Louzhuang area, which is one of the earliest schools in Jiangyan history. These schools not only trained a large number of revolutionaries, but also trained many useful talents for the society. Dai, an educator, said that he graduated from Louzhuang Primary School and served as the principal of Xingtai Middle School in Hebei Province, the leader of Tianjin Normal University and the deputy director of the Revolutionary Committee of Hebei University. Midu, an educator, has rich works all his life and has unique views on science teaching in middle schools. Mr. Sun Xizhen, an old doctor of traditional Chinese medicine in Louzhuang, is well-known, saving lives all his life, and his medical ethics are noble. After his death, people named his former residence Xizhen Lane as a memorial.