Knowledge points about three, literary common sense

1. Literary common sense about "three"

Literary common sense about three books 1. urgent

Sikuquanshu is the largest series in the history of China.

It was built during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. The number of volumes in the whole book is not exactly the same because of the different copying time and the fact that it was destroyed and added during it.

According to the statistics of the former Jinwen Museum of Beijing Library, there are 3,503 books, 79,337 books and 36,304 books. Four skills of ancient nobles-poetry, calligraphy, ceremony and music.

Three immortals: virtue, merit and depth; Three generations: Xia, Shang and Zhou; Three Biographies: Zuo Zhuan, Yang Gongchuan, Gu Liangchuan, Three Kings: Yu Xia, Upper Tang Dynasty, Duke of Zhou, Three Mountains: Penglai Abbot, Yingzhou, Three Religions: Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism, Sangong: Zhou Dynasty, Sima Situ was in the Western Han Dynasty, and the Prime Minister Qiu was the censor. Taishi Taifu Taicao: Cao Caozhi's Three Principles of Case-solving: Sangu Building in Jiangnan, Yuan Zhongdao, Yuan Zongdao; Yueyang Building, Hunan; Yellow Crane Building, Wuchang; Tengwang Pavilion, Nanchang; Three Friends: Song. Sanfu: Zuo Fengyi and You Fu Feng Jing Zhao Yin. Sanyuan's scientific research: after having obtained the provincial examination, taking the national examination, palace examination and Zizi all won the first place (Huiyuan, No.1 scholar). Palace examination Sandingjia: No.2 scholar, No.2 scholar. China's three national quintessence: Peking Opera, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Traditional Chinese Painting, three words: Yu Shiming's words of warning the world, and Heng Yan's words of awakening the world (Feng Menglong). Confucian Classic Three Rites: The Book of Rites, The Book of Rites, The Three Officials: Xin 'an Official and Tongguan Official. Farewell: farewell to marriage, farewell to old age, farewell to homelessness. Guo Moruo's Trilogy of Pursuing the Pastoral Goddess: Harvest of Spring Silkworm in Autumn and Winter Ba Jin's Trilogy of Love: Thunder, Electricity and Rain Trilogy of Riptide: Home, Spring and Autumn The three treasures of Buddhism are: Buddhism (the doctrine of Buddhism), monks (the person who inherits or preaches the doctrine), four virtues and three obedience: unmarried from father, married from husband, and married from husband. Three Unity of Pig (Eunuch Area) (No Cattle and Less Prison Area): The principle of drama creation formulated by European classical generalized drama theorists is the same place, the same time and the same plot. Samadhi Buddhism: Stop worrying and focus on one situation.

One of the methods of practice. Sanzang Buddhism: It is always said that the fundamental doctrine is scripture and the precepts are dharma. Interpret the doctrine as a theory (Su San, who is familiar with Sanzang, is called Sanzang's master). Su San: Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, three armed forces: up, down, left, middle, right, sea, land and air. Sanwu: Wu Jun, Xing Wu, Huiji (Danyang), Sanguo: Wei Shuwu, Sanqin: Wang Yong (west), Wang Sai (east) and Qu Wang (northwest of Shaanxi). Three Chu: Ling Gang-Southern Chu Wu-Eastern Chu, Yu Shun, Three-body Stone Classics: The Spring and Autumn Annals, Zuo Zhuan, Biography, Three-character Classics, Four Books: The Analects of Confucius, The Doctrine of the Mean in Universities, Four Books: Taiping Palace, Yuan Gui, Quan Yu of Warring States, Four Kings, Qi Zhao, Ping Yuanjun Chun Shen Jun. /SPAN>。 Four calligraphy styles: Zhen (Kai) seal. Four Treasures of the Study: Four collections in China: Beijing Wen Yuan Pavilion, Shenyang Wen Yuan Pavilion, Chengde Jinwen Pavilion and Hangzhou Wen Lan Pavilion. Four Arts of Ancient Literati (Literati Interest): Shu Hua, Chyi Chin. Four gentlemen of Chinese painting: Mei Ju brothers, four products: Bo (Meng) and Ji (Mount Wutai and Mount Emei) among the four famous Buddhist mountains. Looking at the four famous Taoist mountains: Wudang Mountain in Hubei, Longhu Mountain in Jiangxi, Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan and Yun Qi in Anhui. Four Grottoes: Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes, Maijishan Grottoes and Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes. Four wonders of Huangshan Mountain: Four wonders of Taishan Mountain: the rising sun, the sunset glow reflecting the golden belt of the Yellow River and the jade plate of the sea of clouds. Four famous buildings in China; Yueyang Tower Yellow Crane Tower and Pavilion Taibai Tower are four classical novels: Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Water Margin Journey to the West and Dream of Red Mansions, four condemnation novels: the appearance of an official (Li), the adventures witnessed in recent two years (Wu), Travel Notes of the Old Disabled (Liu E), Evil Flowers on the Sea (Ceng Pu) and four folklore stories: Cowherd and Weaver Girl Seeking a Husband. Yang Yuhuan (the flower of shame) is supplemented by Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lai, Qin Guan and others. Four Histories: Historical Records of Han Shujun, Three Kingdoms of Han Shu. Four major academies in history: Bailudong in Lushan Mountain, Yuelu in Changsha and Shigu in Hengyang. Shangqiu should be Tianfu. Ancient auspicious four spirits: dragon, phoenix, unicorn and turtle. Song Zhongxing, four great poets: Lu You, Yang Wanli, Fan Dacheng and You Mao. Title of scientific research level 4 and applicants: Academy Grade Examination-Xiucai Township. Examination-Gong Sheng Dianshi-Jinshi. Four great writers: Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi. Three histories with high historical and literary value: Historical Records, Han Shuhou and Han Shu. Father and son in Class Three: Ban Zhao. The three books refer to: Shu Wei Shushu and Wu Shu, and later generations combined them into a book called The History of the Three Kingdoms. Zuo Si's Three Du Fu refers to Shu Du Fu (Chengdu), Wu Du Fu (Nanjing) and Fu (Ye), and the three thin poets refer to Li Qingzhao's three unique fingers (Zheng Xie), painting, poetry and calligraphy. Three episodes of Lu Xun's short stories: Scream, Hesitation and New Stories. The three major prose writers in the history of modern literature in China are Liu, Yang Shuo. The world and my university. The three misers in the world works refer to: Old Grande Shylock left Higgins. 38. Lao She's novel Four Generations under One Family is also a trilogy of "confusion", "muddling along" and "famine". 39. In ancient China, there were four big cities called Sijing: Tokyo-Xijing in the capital of song dynasty-Chang 'an Nanjing-Jinling Beijing. Four outstanding people in Wuzhong at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty: Gao Qi Yangji, Zhang Yu and 42. Four love dramas in Yuan Dynasty: Chai Jing Story, White Rabbit, Moon Pavilion, Killing Dogs 1. The four tragedies of English Shakespeare: Hamlet, King Lear and Othello.

3. Four-body refers to human limbs. 4. Four-body refers to (Buddhist) land.

2.3, literature common sense

(1) Liu Yuxi, the author of My Humble Room, was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. "Ming" is an ancient style, which refers to the ancient words carved on objects to warn themselves or state merits. In this paper, the writing method of expressing ambition is adopted, and the humble room is used to express the author's lofty moral integrity and poor and happy interest.

(2) Zhou Dunyi, the author of "Love Lotus Theory", was born in Daozhou, Song Dynasty, a thinker and a philosopher, and the world called him Mr. Lian Xi; Shuowen is a genre of ancient prose, which can be said and discussed. In this paper, the brushwork is adopted, the "thing" entrusted by the author is the lotus, and the ambition expressed is to lead an honest and clean life, not to follow the customs, to despise and hate the world of seeking fame and profit.

(3) The Compulsory Order focuses on Dong Xuan's struggle with evil forces, highlighting his spirit of not being afraid of power.

(4) Bao Zheng is selected from History of Song Dynasty, and Tuotuo is a historian of Yuan Dynasty. The works highlight Bao Zheng's upright and upright character. Bao Zheng, Bao Qingtian, was born in Hefei, Luzhou.

5] Yue Fei, a strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Ju Peng, there is a folk story about her mother-in-law tattooing twelve gold.

[6] The genre of "Drinking" poetry is metrical poetry, which was written by Tao Yuanming. He is a famous poet in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and the world calls him Mr. Jingjie.

(7) In the early spring, Mr. Zhang's Eighteen Members of the Ministry of Water Affairs was selected into Mr. Changli's portfolio. Author Han Yu, a writer in Tang Dynasty, was one of the eight masters in Tang and Song Dynasties.

(8) Li He, the author of Wild Goose Gate Taishouxing, is called a "ghost talent" in poetry circles.

(9) Ma Zhiyuan, the author of Tianjingsha Qiu Si, was a drama writer and dramatist in Yuan Dynasty.

⑽. Rank "Xin Qiji, Cen Can, Ma Zhiyuan, Ye Fan AD" according to their living dynasties:

Ye Fan Cen Can Xin Qiji Ma Zhiyuan

3. Literature knowledge of the Three Kingdoms

1. The main characters in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms are (Cao Cao) and (Liu Bei).

2. Zhuge Liang, a strategist of Shu in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, is a household name. He knows astronomy above and geography below, and has become a representative of psychic computing. One of China's four classical novels also shaped the image of a resourceful strategist. This character is (Wu Yong), and this work is Water Margin.

3. In China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a heroic image was created. A six-general rode thousands of miles alone after going through five passes. This hero is Guan Yu. There are many legendary stories about this hero in this book. Write a story name in concise language (going to the meeting alone).

4. The poem "Avoid the Tiger Cave for a while" tells a shocking story of the hero. He cleverly covered up the thunder and changed his belief into a god. "It is a story of (Cao Cao) and (Liu Bei) in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is (about childhood cooking wine and talking about heroes).

Zhuge Liang is the main character in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. Please tell two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. Example: (Visit the thatched cottage and borrow the straw boat and arrow).

6. "the Yangtze river flows eastward, and success or failure turns empty. Castle Peak is still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

7. Write two idioms or proverbs related to the story of the Three Kingdoms. (Look at the thatched cottage three times) (Everything is ready except the east wind)

8. The idiom "Everything is ready, only the east wind is needed" is derived from the story of "Zhou Yu decided to attack Cao Cao with fire, and everything was ready, only the east wind was needed to blow the fire on Cao Cao" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms (Battle of Red Cliffs).

9. Give two examples of battles in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms: (Battle of Guandu) (Battle of Red Cliffs) The two sides were: Battle of Guandu: Cao Cao and Yuan Shao. Battle of Red Cliffs: Sun Liu Alliance VS Cao Cao.

10. After Taoyuan became sworn, Liu, Guan and Zhang hit the yellow turban insurrectionary. The leaders of the Yellow Scarf Army are Zhang Bao.

1 1. The embodiment of loyalty and righteousness in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Guan Yunchang. We are familiar with his loyalty, righteousness, courage, resourcefulness and pride, which are: (Going through five customs and beheading six generals to find their brothers thousands of miles away) (Interpretation of Cao Cao's going through five customs and beheading six generals to find his brothers thousands of miles away) (Chopping Yan Liang and killing Wen Chou) (Flooding Xiangyang) (Inadvertently losing Jingzhou).

12. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang, a strategist, is the incarnation. The book describes many well-known stories about him, such as (talking with Confucianism) and (visiting the thatched cottage).

13. The "3rd Battalion" in "The 3rd Battalion vs. Lu Bu" in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms "refers to: (Liu Bei) (Guan Yu) (Zhang Fei).

14. "Wolong Feng Chu" refers to (Zhuge Liang) and (Pang Tong) respectively, and a plot related to it is: (Pang Tong skillfully set up a series of tricks) (Zhuge Liang skillfully borrowed the east wind)

15. There are two paragraphs in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Like a horse like a unicorn, West Western jackdaw like a husband and wife", "No different from Zhou's and Han's". The person who said this was (Xu Shu), and the person who was praised was (Zhuge Liang).

16. In the poem Red Cliff by Du Mu, which battle was written in the sentence "The east wind is not in harmony, and the bronze finches lock Er Qiao in spring"? (Battle of Red Cliffs) Who are the two main people involved? (Cao Cao) (Zhou Yu)

17. Who is the character described below? Summarize his main personality characteristics in two or three words.

(1), black silk scarf feather fan, wearing a crane, plain soap and polyester clothes, with a face like a crown jade, fine eyes and long eyes, eight feet long and looks like a fairy.

Character: (Zhuge Liang), personality characteristics: (SJ)

(2) Wearing a golden crown, three-pronged hair, wearing a robe of Sichuan red brocade and flowers, wearing an animal face and swallowing a chain mail, and wearing a beautiful lion belt at the waist: carrying an arrow and holding a painting halberd, sitting on a red rabbit with a phoenix.

Character: (Lu Bu), personality characteristics: (three surnames of domestic slaves)

18. China's classic literary work Romance of the Three Kingdoms describes the story that three weak armies defeated a strong army in Gongdu, Chibi and Yiling. Please choose one of the stories and write it down in one sentence.

Battle of Red Cliffs: Even the ships are chained together, so we need to attack with fire. Everything is ready except the east wind.

19. Zhou Yu (Gong Jin) and Wu Dong (official name) are brave and resourceful, and have the demeanor of a Confucian general. However, they were defeated repeatedly in the battle with Zhuge Liang, so when they died, they lamented that "Yu and He Shengliang were born."

4. Literary knowledge about China's ancient novels (Three Kingdoms, etc.). )

Wu's Scholars belongs to the Qing Dynasty.

Wu (170 1~ 1754), a novelist in Qing dynasty, was born in Quanjiao, Anhui province (there is a seal in Xu Lanting written by Wu: "Quanjiao Wuli Renyin"). Wu was born in the 40th year of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty and died in the 19th year of Qianlong at the age of 54 (life is 54 years, Quanjiao is 23 years, Ganyu 10 year, Nanjing is 2 1 year). Young, smart and good at remembering. A little longer, make up the formal disciple. Jing You's Selected Works, Cheng. I am not good at treating students, and my nature is heroic. In a few years, I have squandered all my old products, and sometimes I can't even eat. In the 13th year of Yongzheng (A.D. 1735), the Governor Zhao Guokui gave a speech in response to "learned words", but did not go (he took the three-level local examinations in Academy, Fuyuan and Du Yuan, but did not attend due to illness). Moved to Jinling and became a literary leader. He also gathered two comrades-in-arms to build a sage at the foot of Yuhua Mountain and sacrificed 230 people below Taibo. If the capital is insufficient, the house you live in will be sold, and the poor will benefit at home. In his later years, he became an old man named Wenmu, who was a guest in Yangzhou, especially in drinking. Later he died among the guests. Amethyst's career was the worst of his life. It took him 20 years to write 55 times for The Scholars. (One wrote 56 times and the other 60 times, which are not original. He wrote the truth about this man, which was humorous and made him laugh. There are also seven volumes of poetry, five volumes of Wen Mu Fang Shan Ji, seven volumes of poetry and A Brief History of China's Novels. Because there is a "Wenmu Mountain Residence" at home, he called himself "Wenmu Old Man" in his later years, and because he moved from his hometown in Quanjiao, Anhui Province to Qinhuai River in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, he was also called "Qinhuai River Guest". He was born in a famous family, received a good education as a child, and showed a special talent for literary creation. When he became an adult, he had the opportunity to gain a lot of knowledge, including the inside story of officialdom, because he worked as an official with his father everywhere. When Wu was 22 years old, his father died, and there was a fierce struggle for property and power within the family. Luo Guanzhong's Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Shi Naian's Water Margin are all said to belong to the Ming Dynasty, and there is not much problem. The key point is that The Scholars belongs to the Qing Dynasty, not the Ming Dynasty, which is a serious mistake.

5. Help me understand the literary knowledge about the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Romance of the Three Kingdoms

1. The embodiment of loyalty in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Guan Yu. We are familiar with his loyalty, righteousness, courage, strategy and pride, including: riding a thousand miles alone, Huarong Yi Dao released Cao Cao, passed five customs and killed six generals, seven armies drowned, and Maicheng fell.

2. The embodiment of the wise man in Romance of the Three Kingdoms is Zhuge Liang, a strategist. Before he was a young man, he had known two-thirds of the world. Many well-known stories about him are recorded in the book, such as burning Chibi, capturing Meng Huo seven times, leaving Qishan six times, retreating to the empty city of Sima Yi, and shedding tears to behead Ma Su.

3. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the three sworn brothers in Taoyuan are Liu Bei with double swords, Zhang Fei with spear and spear, and Guan Yu with crescent knife.

4. "The Yangtze River flows eastward, and the waves wash away the heroes. Whether it is right and wrong or failure, it is empty now and has disappeared with the passage of time. Castle Peak is still there, and the setting sun is a few degrees red ... "This is the opening word of China's classical literature Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

5. Write two idioms or proverbs related to the story of The Three Kingdoms: Take care of the thatched cottage, and everything is ready except the east wind.

6. Zhuge Liang is the main character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Please write the names of two stories about Zhuge Liang in the novel. For example, the dispute between Confucianism and Taoism, the straw boat borrowing arrows, and the empty city plan

7. The idiom "Everything is ready except the east wind" is based on the story of "Zhou Yu plans to attack Cao Cao with fire" in Battle of Red Cliffs (Battle) in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

Please write two more idioms from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, and write the corresponding characters and stories.

Idiom: the story of three visits to Mao Lu: Liu Bei invited Zhuge Liang three times;

Idiom: Being in the Han Dynasty Story: Xu Shu people are not giving a plan.

8. "I temporarily avoided the tiger's den and surprised the hero." Clever cover mine, improvise. "This poem tells the story of Liu Bei and Cao Cao in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms. This story is about wine making and heroes.

9. The following couplet summarizes the achievements of Zhuge Liang's life. Refer to the example, choose two of the six listed items and write down the specific meaning.

Collect the two rivers, arrange eight arrays, catch six out of seven, light 49 lights before five feet, and concentrate on three concerns.

Take western Shu, gather people from the south, and reject things from the north. In Zhong Jun's records, Jin Mu's divination was changed, and the water surface could be attacked by fire.

(for example) three visits: three visits to the cottage

Sixth exit: Qishan Donghe Sixth exit: Donghe and Sunwu receive two streams: Dongchuan and Xichuan receive.

Seven captures: Seven captures Meng Huo's north rejection: North rejection Cao Wei's array of eight arrays: platoon of eight arrays.

6. Three Gorges literature knowledge

Li Daoyuan, an ancient geographer and essayist in China, was born in Fanyang County (now Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province) in the Northern Wei Dynasty. He is a hereditary Yongning Hou. I liked sightseeing when I was a teenager. Later, when he became an official, he traveled all over the country. Every time he visited places of interest, he also carefully surveyed the topography of the water surface and learned about coastal geography, landforms, soil, climate, people's production and life, and regional changes. He found that the ancient geography book "Water Mirror" lacked accurate records of the ins and outs of large and small rivers. However, due to the changes of the times and the rise and fall of cities, some rivers were diverted and renamed, but they were not supplemented and explained in the book. Li Daoyuan then personally annotated the water mirror.

geographical position

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is one of the 65,438+00 scenic spots in China and the first of the 40 best tourist attractions in China. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River starts from Baidicheng, Fengjie, Chongqing in the west and ends in Nanjinguan, Yichang, Hubei in the east. It is the general name of Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge and Xiling Gorge. It is the most magnificent landscape corridor on the Yangtze River, with a total length of192km, and is often called "the Great Three Gorges". In addition, there are the "Little Three Gorges" in Daning River and the "Little Three Gorges" in Madu River. Here, there are peaks on both sides of the strait, the harbor is narrow and tortuous, and the beaches and reefs in the harbor are dotted with turbulent water. "There is water in the mountains, and there is water around the mountains. Sometimes, the coast and gables stand like axes, and they seem to want to help each other. Sometimes, dangerous cliffs stand in the water and are blocked by the current in the harbor. " Comrade Guo Moruo vividly described the magnificent scenery in the canyon area in his poem "Strange Road in Shu". In ancient China, there was a famous geographical work called Notes on Water Mirrors, which was written by Li Daoyuan in the Northern Wei Dynasty. There is a vivid narrative about the Three Gorges in the book: "Since the Three Gorges is 700 miles, the two sides of the Three Gorges are connected by mountains, and there is no gap. The rocks piled up layer by layer, blocking the sun and the sky. Since midnight, there has been no sunrise and no moon ... ". The Three Gorges straddles two provinces. There are mountains and steep cliffs on both sides of the river, and the scenery is amazing. The steep and continuous peaks on both banks are generally about 700-800 meters higher than the river. The narrowest part of the river is about 100 m; With the construction of the huge Three Gorges Project, it has become a world-famous tourist hotline. There are many beautiful scenic spots in the Three Gorges Tourist Area, among which the most famous are Fengdu Ghost Town, Shi Baozhai in Zhongxian County, Zhangfei Temple in Yunyang, Qutang Gorge, Wuxia Gorge, Xiling Gorge, the majestic Three Gorges Project, Daning River Small Three Gorges and so on. There are three routes to visit the Three Gorges: 1, and enjoy the wonders of the Three Gorges from Shunjiang, Chongqing at a fast pace; 2. Visit the beautiful scenery of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in Shanghai, Nanjing and Wuhan; 3. From Yichang, the east exit of the Three Gorges, enjoy the magical and beautiful scenery of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River has unlimited scenery. The magnificence of Qutang Gorge, the beauty of Wuxia Gorge, the precipitousness of Xiling Gorge, and the magic and simplicity of Daning River, Xiangxi River and Shennong River in the Three Gorges make this world-famous landscape corridor full of weather-here, the peaks are stacked, the cliffs are facing each other, and the smoke cages are locked; The river here is surging, stormy and never looking back; The strange rocks here are majestic and resemble people. The caves here are grotesque, empty, deep and mysterious ... One mountain and one water, one scene and one thing in the Three Gorges are all picturesque, accompanied by many beautiful myths and touching legends, which make people fascinated.

The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is an outstanding place. This is one of the cradles of ancient culture in China, and the famous Daxi culture shines brightly in the long river of history. China's great patriotic poet Qu Yuan and the famous female Wang Zhaojun were born here. Green mountains and clear waters have left the footprints of poets such as Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Liu Yuxi, Fan Chengda, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi and Lu You, and left many poems that have been sung through the ages. The Great Gorge and the Deep Valley were once the ancient battlefields of the Three Kingdoms, where countless heroes galloped and displayed their talents. There are also many famous places of interest here, such as Baidicheng, Huangling Temple and Nanjinguan ... They complement each other with the landscape here and are famous all over the world.

The Three Gorges is the place where people in Chongqing and Hubei provinces live, mainly inhabited by Han nationality and Tujia nationality, who all have many unique customs and habits. The annual dragon boat race on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is a ritual activity held by the people of Chu township to express their respect for Qu Yuan. Badong's back-building world and Tujia's unique marriage customs are known as the national treasure of the fish-Chinese sturgeon. From 65438 to 0982, the Three Gorges, with its world-famous beautiful scenery and colorful human landscape, was approved by the State Council to be included in the first batch of national scenic spots.