What is the postcode of Pingyao County, Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province?

Pingyao South Gate Tower (Yingxunmen)

Pingyao Shuanglin Temple

Gong Xue Pingyao Confucian Temple

Pingyao Zhenguo Temple

Pingyao South Gate Tower (Yingxunmen)

The total area of Pingyao County 1260 square kilometers. The population is 490,000 (2004).

County People 0: Gutao Town.

Postal code: 03 1 100.

Code: 140728.

Area code: 0354.

Pinyin: Pingyao County.

administrative division

Pingyao County governs 5 towns and 9 townships: Gutao Town, Duancun Town, Dongquan Town, Hongshan Town, Guning Town, Nanzheng Township, Zhongdu Township, Yuebi Township, Buyi Township, Mengshan Township, Zhukeng Township, Xiangyuan Township, Dujiazhuang Township and Lexiang Township.

Administrative divisions of Pingyao county

Gutao town

Jurisdiction: Dongcheng Village, Xicheng Village, Chengnan Village, Beicheng Village, Gankeng Village, Shi Jiecun, Chengnanbao Village, Xinnanbao Village, Xinzhuang Village, Yanbi Village, etc.

Duancun town

Jurisdiction: Mabi Village, Pudong Village, Xingjiazhuang Village, Shuibianwa Village, Pingdaotou Village, Shangyonghou Village, Xiayonghou Village, Wenci Village, Xiazhuang Village, Sisimu Village, Shijiazhuang Village, Duancun Village, Xuzhuang Village, Chenxi Village, Lianzhuang Village, Ruanzhuang Village, Xixian Village, Yaoxi Village, Hengpo Village and Beichang Village.

Dongquan town

Jurisdiction: Dongquan Village, Longpo Village, Geta Village, Shuimotou Village, Renjiazhuang Village, Shuangjing Village, Pengpotou Village, Meihuatou Village, Xiu De Village, Donggeshan Village, Xigeshan Village, Nanhu Village, Huzhe Village, Yanfei Village, Changcun Village, Dongzhao Village, Zhaoqian Village, Dongyuan Temple Village, Zhaobi Village and Papaya Village.

hongshan town

Jurisdiction: Hongshan Village, xinying village, Nanying Village, Baijiazhuang Village, Beiying Village, Lancun Village, Dongshan Lake Village, Nanchangshou Village, Beichangshou Village, Haocun Village, Songjiabao Village, Dongbao Village, Yancunbao Village, Xinsheng Village, Dongzhuang Village, Ji Guo Village, Qinxian Village, Dongdayan Village, Xidayan Village and Xiaoyan Village.

Guning town

Jurisdiction: Youfangbao Village, Sufeng Village, Yuefeng Village,, Xinjian Village, Nanbao Village, Zuojiabao Village, Liangjiabao Village, Renjiabao Village, Nanhou Village, Beihou Village, Dongzhangzhao Village, Xizhangzhao Village, Hexi Village, Tantou Village, Purification Village, Yingli Village and Cao Village.

Nanzheng town

Jurisdiction: Nanzheng Village, Yanjiazhuang Village, Wa Liu Cun Village, Houguo Village, Xiao Liu Cun Village, Nanbeizhuang Village, Li Village, Wangjiazhuang Village, Tianjiabao Village, Xiaowangjiazhuang Village, Village, Jiangjiabao Village, Daobei Village, Xiyoujia Village, Dongyoujia Village, Lijiaqiao Village, Xibao Village and Jiajiazhuang Village.

Zhongdu town

Jurisdiction: Daohubi Village, Dongdapu Village, Xidapu Village, Dongzhuang Village, Xizhuang Village, Nansanlang Village, Beisanlang Village, Liangzhou Village, Caocun Village, Nanyao Village, Beiyao Village, Nanliangru Village, Beiliangru Village, Houji Village, du cun, Qiaotou Village, Zhao Liang Village and Xihu Village.

Yuebi town

Jurisdiction: Yuezhong Village, Li Ji Village, Yuenan Village, Peyo Village, Yin Hui Village, Chengxiao Village, Xiyuanci Village, Liangcun Village, Dongguo Village, Jinzhuang Village, Xiguo Village, Yanliangzhuang Village, Gaolin Village, Liangpodi Village, Beixiquan Village, Nanxiquan Village, Piancheng Village, Xiagouxi Village, Yuanjiazhuang Village, East Kowloon Village and Liangpodi Village.

Buyi town

Jurisdiction: Xibuyi Village, Liangjiatan Village, Liangjiazhai Village, Xiajiao Village, Aopo Village, Nanshiqu Village, Beishiqu Village, Dongbuyi Village, Yongcheng Village, Zaoshuping Village, Zhaijun Village, Fancun Village, wucun, Nandujiazhuang Village, Luoyi Village, Linquan Village, Xiaohu Village, Jincun Village and Nanwangjiazhuang Village.

Mengshan town

Jurisdiction: Zhaojiajiao Village, Weijiazhuang Village, Erlang Village, Shi Xia An Village, Shiyuanzhuang Village, Jiafeng Village, Anwa Village, Huagou Village, Shijiapo Village, Kangjiazhuang Village, Kongziyu Village, etc.

Zhukeng town

Jurisdiction: Xincun, Huangcang Village, Podi Village, Liangjia Village, yanggang, Guojiapo Village, Yuanshenmiao Village, Guoxiu Village, Dong Qing Village, Xiqing Village, Xicun Village, Baobei Village, Yulong Village, Liuzhuang Village, Dongsheng Village, Hexi Ao Village, Zhaojiazhuang Village, Qiaojiashan Village, Donghoubi Village and Donghoubi Village. Panshi Village, Han Zhuang Village, Zhangjiazhuang Village, Wenjiadi Village, Nantou Village, Xinyao Village, Guojiahe Village, Cheng Jiazhuang Village, Leijiazhuang Village, Xingwang Village, Dongguoxiu Village, Xingyuanpo Village, Sujiazhuang Village, Tanghedi village Village, Ma Village, Geta Village, Shangdian Village, Zhukeng Village, Dawang Village and Wangxiao Village.

Xiangyuan town

Jurisdiction: Dong Hao Village, Haojiabao Village, Sangji Village, Caoji Village, Baisen Village, Baicheng Village, Haokai Village, Fudi Village, Donglianghe Village, Xiangyuan Village, Guanliang Village, Xilianghe Village, Taoyuanbao Village, Houcun Village of Luo Ming, Changze Village, Dongshan Village, Yaotou Village, Sangcheng Village, Haowen Village and Qiaohao Village.

Dujiazhuang town

Jurisdiction: Dujiazhuang Village, Yanchangtou Village, Sujiabao Village, Nanliangzhuang Village, Dongliangzhuang Village, Xiliangzhuang Village, Huihuibao Village, Renzhuang Village, Wu Tong Village, Dongfeng Luocun Village and Xifeng Village.

Xiangle town

It has jurisdiction over Xiangle Village, Angu Village, Yunjiazhuang Village, Zhaotan Village, Taotun Village, Haozhuang Village, Luo Qing Village, Beixuejin Village, Nanxuejin Village, Wufang Village, West Wang Zhi Village, Zhaojiabao Village, Dabao Village, Sancun Village, Luocheng Village, Daqiang Village, Xiqiang Village, Xuexian Village, Nanguandi Village and Zhongguandi Village.

Before the adjustment of township division in Pingyao county in 2000, Pingyao county governed 5 towns, 19 towns. The total population is 477,373, and the township population: Dongquan Town, 739 18 Section Village, 26365 19539 Hongshan Town 1877 1 Guning Town 16 130 Nanzheng Township, 2300. Guozigou Township 6535 Pudong Township 5898 Liangpodi Township 13264 Mengshan Township 4 199 Qianzhuang Township 2252 Zhukeng Township1402 Xincun Township 12058 Nanyijian Township 7264 Yuanxiang Township 23344 Wangjiazhuang Township. 18706 Xiangle Township 12529 Xizhiwang Township 12 192 Purification Township 2 1 102 (According to the data of the fifth census; Unit: person)

The development of history

Pingyao ancient city has a history of 2,800 years, and it is the most intact ancient county-level city in China. Because of all its characteristics, it shows a complete picture of extraordinary cultural, social, economic and religious development, and has been included in the world cultural heritage list. Tracing back to the long history of Pingyao ancient city can better inherit history, continue civilization and expand the future.

In ancient times, the city wall constituted the basic framework of China city and was the concrete image of the city. Pingyao City, like many other cities in China, was built after the wall was built. When the Pingyao city wall was built, there is no exact statement in the history books. In the eighth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, Pingyao County Records? "Building" contains: "The old city is small, and the east and west sides are low. When Zhou Xuanwang was in China, General Yin Jifu went north, stationed troops here and built two northwest sides. " As far as Pingyao's history is concerned, in the Western Zhou Dynasty, "this" land was along the administrative division, and there were no counties or cities. However, when Yin Jifu led the troops in the Northern Expedition, it was the first priority to build fortifications. Since they are building a wall on the "northwest side", the southeast side will never be empty as a wilderness. Obviously, that huge military defense project laid the foundation of Pingyao City Wall, and the embryonic form of Pingyao City Wall was completed in the era of "Wang Xuan Zhongxing".

After Qin Shihuang unified China, he abolished the feudal system, implemented the county system, and established Taoping County, which belonged to Taiyuan County. Pingyao was the land of Jingling, Zhongdu and Wuxian in Han Dynasty.

During the reign of Emperor Wudi of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Tao Ping of Han Dynasty (originally located in the southwest of Wenshui County) moved to the west of Jingling City, and was renamed Pingyao to avoid being named by Emperor Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty. As the county seat, Pingyao City is the political, economic and cultural center of Pingyao.

During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Shanxi, as a military center, had a special strategic position in resisting the invasion of North Turks. At that time, Pingyao experienced the severe test of self-defense war in the era of cold weapons with a rammed wall.

At the beginning of the Northern Song Dynasty, in order to pacify the Northern Han regime, Zhao Kuangyin sent troops to burn Pingyao City. But Pingyao city is not made of fire after all, and it has always maintained its big "city" concept.

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the commercial trade of Pingyao ancient city began to take shape.

According to the ancestor's last words of a citizen surnamed Ji in the city, from the Yuan Dynasty to the ninth year (1349), the west of Shaxiang Street in the city was still outside the city, and "the mulberry garden became a forest, and birds sang".

In the second year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1369), the west city wall was destroyed by floods, leaving red sediment. When it was expanded in the second year, the city wall moved westward, and today's Shaxiang Street was created. In addition, the street name of Yao Chang Street in this city comes from the kiln where city bricks were fired during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty. Since it is a kiln, it should be located outside the old city, so the north wall of that year is not far from Yao Chang Street. Judging from this, the circumference of the old city is very consistent with Shi Chuanming's designation of the original Pingyao old city as "Nine Miles and Eighteen Steps" three years ago by Hongwu.

In the third year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1370), the Pingyao city wall began to expand on the basis of the "old city", with a circumference of "nine miles and eighteen steps" and was rebuilt into "twelve miles and eight points, three feet and two feet high, one foot deep, one foot wide, six doors and two objects, one south and one north", and the city wall has been bricked. After the mid-Ming Dynasty, urban economic prosperity and population growth promoted the outward expansion of urban buildings. In the fourth year of Zheng De (1509), the side of "Guo Guancheng" was built outside the Qin and Han Dynasties, and "Guo Guancheng" was another wall built outside the "Guanxiang". The wall is rammed with plain soil, with a height of about 6 meters and a parapet built on it. The arch between walls is located on the left side of Longwang Temple, which is called "East Gate". East Gate faces Huiji River and looks at Jiuyan Bridge in the north, which is the only way to the official road (like today's national road) and Taiyuan House.

In the mid-Ming Dynasty, the commerce and trade of the ancient city further developed. During the more than 500 years of Ming and Qing Dynasties, Pingyao City Wall has been repaired and supplemented for 26 times, forming the existing scale. That is, the circumference is 6 162.68 meters (consistent with the "twelve miles and eight minutes and four centimeters circumference" in the early Ming Dynasty). Pingyao City has six square gates, one in the north and one in the south, and two in the east and west, which are shaped like "turtles", so Pingyao City is also called Turtle City. As a symbol of the city, the tower existed in the Ming Dynasty and was rebuilt in the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty. Four streets, eight small streets and seventy-two long streets in the ancient city were also formed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, reflecting that Pingyao County was a county-run office, which was founded in the sixth year of Yuan Dynasty (1346) and experienced three generations of Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the long feudal society, people's polytheistic belief in the ancient city was vividly reflected in the magnificent buildings such as Confucius Temple, Wu Temple, City God Temple, Qingxu Guan, God of Wealth Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Zhenguo Temple, and the incense flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The houses, shops and workshops that constitute the main body of the ancient city were gradually formed and built with the central city of Shanxi merchant culture at the beginning of the fifteenth century. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it formed today's scale. During Guangxu period, on the basis of the old eight scenic spots such as Helan Xianqiao and Shilou Jinjing, four scenic spots such as Qingxu Ji Xian and Academy Xiange were added as city saints. The twelve scenic spots in Pingyao are well known. Yi people have always attached importance to cultural education and are willing to learn. Qingshi Academy in the early Ming Dynasty, Xihe Academy in the reign of Kangxi, Ancient Pottery Academy (Chaoshan Academy) in the reign of Daoguang in Jiaqing, and Mingfeng Academy in the reign of Xianfeng all belonged to the culture of Shanxi merchants, and the ancient city civilization cultivated talents from generation to generation.

In the mid-Qing Dynasty, the commercial trade of the ancient city was once prosperous and once developed into a commercial and financial center of the whole country, which was called "Pingyao City". At that time, there were many shops in the streets of the city. The shops in the main streets such as South Street, East Street, West Street, Chenghuangmiao Street and Yadao Street were mainly engaged in a large number of operations, and large items were mainly converted, and various commodities from north to south continued to flow. Covering an area of 2.25 square kilometers, the ancient city has formed 15 unique urban areas, with people coming and going, bustling and lively. In the third year of Qing Daoguang (1823), Rishengchang draft bank was born, and Pingyao commercial gangs rose rapidly, which further promoted the development of ancient city trade and lasted for more than a hundred years.

Since the establishment of Pingyao ancient city, on the one hand, it has suffered from disasters, floods, fires, wars and chaos, or love to be eroded by wind and rain, and is on the verge of collapse many times; On the other hand, some people, from officials who protect the land to people who love their hometown, regard the protection of the ancient city as their sacred duty and glorious mission, and the rope has been passed down from generation to generation. Whenever there is damage, people always try their best to repair it. Over the years, some people have repaired the old ones, some have fallen off the shelf to repair them, and some have changed their shapes and systems. However, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, due to the war, it was once destroyed and not built.

After seven years of the Republic of China, highways and railways were opened one after another, which promoted the opening of Pingyao. All kinds of foreign goods flowed into Pingyao in large quantities, occupying the market.

1938 In February, the Japanese invaders invaded Pingyao City, and the ancient city experienced eight years of burning, killing and looting by Japanese fascists. Many buildings were either destroyed or turned into military facilities. The Japanese army carried out the new economic policy, and the number of shops in the city decreased, which was a depression.

In the mid-20th century, Guo Fu Guancheng was finally destroyed constructively, and now it is hard to find its trace.

After the founding of New China, the Party and people attached great importance to the protection of Pingyao ancient city. In the 1950s and 1960s, funds were allocated for the maintenance of cultural relics such as Dacheng Hall and Shuanglin Temple. At that time, due to the implementation of public-private partnership, individual shops disappeared, and urban commerce was dominated by collective supply and marketing cooperatives. There were state-owned enterprises such as diesel plants and cotton mills in the city.

On May 24th 1965, Shanxi Provincial People's Committee announced Pingyao City Wall, Shuanglin Temple, Zhenguo Temple and Dacheng Hall of Confucian Temple as provincial-level cultural relics protection units.

During the "0" period, due to the lack of funds and the prevalence of "breaking the capitalism" and "digging deep holes", many original cultural relics and historic sites in the ancient city were either occupied or demolished, and suffered natural and man-made damage. A large number of houses began to be built around the city wall.

After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the protection of the ancient city entered the normal track. County 0 establishes management institutions, formulates policies and regulations, vigorously finances the maintenance of historical sites, builds roads, improves the environment and develops tourism.

From 65438 to 0979, the state allocated special funds to repair Shuanglin Temple, Zhenguo Temple and city walls. During this period, the individual and private enterprises in this city have mushroomed, and the daily necessities and wholesale and retail businesses are complete. This city is very prosperous.

1986, Pingyao ancient city was approved by the State Council as a national historical and cultural city.

From 65438 to 0990, Pingyao city layout was divided into ancient city protection area and new city development area.

1993, Pingyao city wall was completely restored, 72 watchtowers were erected again, Kuixing Tower regained its former style, and the three urn cities of Taihe Gate, Qinhanmen Gate and Fengyimen were restored to their original state. In the next few years, the buildings in the city, such as the county government, the Town God Temple, the Confucius Temple, and a street in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, were largely restored after the institutions, schools, enterprises and institutions moved out.

1997,65438+February 3 1 UNESCO officially listed Pingyao ancient city in the world cultural list. Pingyao county seized the opportunity to further accelerate the protection and development of the ancient city. By the end of 2000, Pingyao ancient city had basically restored its architectural style and historical charm in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. With the increase of popularity, a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists poured in. Modern hotels, restaurants and transportation facilities have become the most beautiful scenery in Pingyao New Town. The folk inn in the city is antique, famous for its traditional cuisine and unique flavor, attracting Chinese and foreign guests to linger back and forth. Pingyao has entered the ranks of important tourist cities in China.

At the end of 2000, Pingyao ancient city basically recovered its original appearance during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today's Pingyao ancient city is a masterpiece of architecture in Jin, Yuan, Ming, Qing and early Republic of China. Its city walls are lofty, the government offices are strict, the streets are the same, there are many shops, traditional houses are lined up, pavilions, bridges, temples, Taoist temples, Buddhist temples and churches are scattered all over the place, and the scale and pattern are the same as those in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Pingyao is loyal and sincere, and his heart is rippling. People walk into the ancient city of Pingyao, just like walking in a huge China ancient architecture museum during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

The east, south and west outside the ancient city are new city development areas, with a total area of two to three times that of the ancient city. In the east, Pingyao No.1 Middle School is the center to form a new education zone, in the south, a comprehensive development zone represented by party and government office buildings, institutions, schools and hospitals is formed, and in the west, a new residential zone represented by Lvdu and Liugen Garden is formed. There are many tall buildings. Roads crisscross, neon lights flash, the market is prosperous and full of modern flavor.

In 2005, under the guidance of the new county committee, we will strive to become one of the most famous and influential tourist cities in China. Pingyao ancient city has undergone unprecedented construction and development. A large number of buildings outside the city wall have been demolished, forming a clean and wide green belt, and a complete ancient city is being displayed in front of the world.

In April of 20021year, Pingyao County was selected as the second top 100 cultural counties in China.

In March, 20021,Pingyao County ranked 3 1 in the Top 100 Special Cuisine List of China.

In June, 2020 165438+ 10, the Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and Pingyao County was on the list.

In June 2020 165438+ 10, the list of the top 100 counties and cities in the comprehensive competitiveness of county tourism in 2020 was published, and Pingyao County was on the list.

In June 2020, Pingyao County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Jinsui District).

In 2020, Pingyao County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China on 20 19, with Pingyao Ancient City as the representative scenic spot.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Pingyao County was included in the list of the first batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Shanxi, Hebei and Henan regions).

2065438+In August 2008, Pingyao County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.

In February of 20 16, Pingyao county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.

June 20 14, the office of the National Tourism Administration identified Pingyao County as the second batch of national tourism standardization demonstration units.