Who is the first 1 female emperor of China?

In the Atlas of China, the site of Chen Shuozhen's uprising is marked near Chun 'an, Zhejiang. Such an obscure seven-character poem is actually a true historical story of China. Who was the first real female emperor in the history of China? Wu Zetian is one of them, but she is not the first. The first female emperor in the history of China was Chen Shuozhen, who called herself "Emperor Wenjia". Chen Shuozhen was also from the Tang Dynasty. Yan Bozan, a famous historian, said that Chen Shuo was really "the first female leader of peasant uprising who proclaimed herself emperor in the history of China". The heyday of the Tang Dynasty. In the peasant uprising, there was a heroine among women, Chen Shuozhen. For Chen Shuozhen, the old and new books of the Tang Dynasty in the twenty-fifth history are very short: the old books of the Tang Dynasty, the fourth highest Sect in this century: Geng Zi in October in winter, fortunately Xinfeng Warm Soup. , qu,. Second, heat the soup. Wushen, a woman from Zhoumu, Chen Shuozhen mobilized troops to rebel, calling herself Emperor Wen Jia, and captured Zhoumu County. Cui, the secretariat of Wuzhou, and Yangzhou, the secretariat of Yangzhou, each led the discussion. The Book of the New Tang Dynasty was written by women Wu Shen, Chen Shuozhen and Wuzhou secretariat Cui. 1 1 month Geng Xu, Chen Shuozhen and Zhu Fu. Classical Chinese is very simple. Emperor Taizong's "Rule of Zhenguan" is famous all over the world. This Confucian rule of virtue has become a political model in the history of China. However, less than four years after the death of Emperor Taizong, a large-scale peasant uprising took place in Zhejiang. It was Chen Shuozhen who led the uprising. She is from Qingxi, Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang). It is said that she once claimed to be a fairy, bid farewell to her neighbors, and prepared to appear as a "fairy" after seclusion. However, she was unfortunately arrested by the government. However, the government actually refused to plead guilty, and the evidence was insufficient to be released immediately. After Chen Shuozhen was released, her relative Zhang immediately publicized that Chen Shuozhen had returned to earth from heaven, and now he has infinite magic and unpredictable power, which can exorcise ghosts and spirits. This propaganda was very effective, and soon a large number of believers gathered around Chen Shuozhen. Soon, people within a hundred miles of Fiona Fang, Fiona Fang, came to pay tribute to her. Then, at the beginning of October in the fourth year of Yonghui (AD 653), Chen Shuozhen formally started his army. She set up a government organization immediately after the war, calling herself "Emperor Wenjia", and appointed Zhang as prime minister (servant) and Tong Wenbao as general. Chen Shuozhen and Zhang were divided into two groups. Chen Shuozhen's two thousand troops captured the capital Zhou Mu and its counties, shocking the ruling and opposition parties. People from all over Zhou Mu responded in succession, and the insurgents quickly grew to tens of thousands. The news spread to Chang 'an, and the Yangzhou secretariat led troops to attack the city. At this point, Chen Shuozhen ordered General Tong Wenbao to lead four thousand troops to attack Wuzhou. Cui, who was appointed as the secretariat of Wuzhou at that time, was one of the heroes at the end of Sui Dynasty-he went to Shi Biao first, but was not reused and turned to Li Yuan. The main forces of the two sides joined forces at Xiahuaishu (25 kilometers east of Tonglu County) and fell into a stalemate. After a few days of stalemate, suddenly a meteorite landed in Chen Shuozhen's camp. In the decisive battle that followed, the insurgents collapsed, thousands of people were killed and tens of thousands surrendered. Chen Shuozhen evacuated to Zhou Mu. Cui pursued the victory. When we caught up, Fang's army arrived. So Chen Shuozhen attacked before and after, and fought hard, and the whole army was wiped out. As for the death of Chen Shuozhen, there is a legend. When the rebel army was finally besieged on the hill, Chen Shuozhen immediately went to the hill. Looking back, there are not many rebels left. She waved her double swords and prepared to rush down the hill again. The officers and men shot ten thousand arrows, and the arrows rained down on the hills one after another. Chen Shuozhen waved his double swords and saw two white lights far away to protect his whole body. Fang and Cui saw that the disorderly arrows missed Chen Shuozhen, so they ordered the officers and men to shoot at the two white lights in turn without interruption. Chen Shuozhen hit several arrows in the chest and abdomen, and two white lights on the top of the mountain gradually gathered. Suddenly the sky lit up and a huge phoenix flew in. Chen Shuozhen boarded the Phoenix and flew away. Therefore, this mountain is now called "Luofeng Mountain". This legend is of course fiction. Chen Shuozhen was shot by an arrow during the breakout, but he was not killed, but was captured. Trey Yi Xuan tortured her to death. Some romance novels say that he was executed that year and can't stand scrutiny. Years, is a common punishment for the execution of conspirators in later generations. However, as a formal punishment, the annual punishment did not appear in Liao country until the Five Dynasties hundreds of years later. Five generations ago, people who rebelled against the law were often swept over and beheaded. According to the New Tang Book. According to the criminal law, there were five kinds of death sentences before the Sui Dynasty: exhaustion, hanging, beheading, owl death and split death. In the Tang Dynasty, it was reduced to "twisting and chopping". The "beheading" here is not beheading, but beheading (the owl is beheading). Rebellion is the great sin of genocide. According to official records, Cui beheaded Chen Shuozhen after catching him. If it is true, Chen Shuozhen's died in extreme pain. After waist cutting, although the internal organs flowed out, the main organs were not damaged, and people can live for a long time. But unofficial history didn't think he was really beheaded, only thought that Cui and others were "very insulting" to him. Waist cutting is painful, but there is no humiliation in it. Chen Shuo is really the object of local people's worship. Cui humiliated her in public when she was executed, presumably for the purpose of damaging her image. As for what kind of punishment, it is probably a punishment of dismemberment. Around the Tang Dynasty, this kind of punishment was often used for traitors. It is of course a great insult to Chen Shuozhen to undress when dismembering a body and cut off a woman's breasts. In other records, it is said that Cui insulted Chen Shuozhen's body, which is also in line with the characteristics of dismemberment punishment. It was only over a month since Chen Shuozhen started fighting, but the southeast vibration had a great influence. Unfortunately, it was born at the wrong time. This is the first time in the history of China that she calls herself the emperor. The uprising of Chen Shuozhen was in October of the fourth year of Tang Yonghui (653). At that time, Wu Zetian was 30 years old and was established two years later.