History of ancient towns in Anhui

1. How long is the history of the ancient town? Guzhen is a county under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City, Anhui Province. Located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, the terrain is flat, with an altitude of 16.0-22.5 meters, and the "lake land" accounts for about 75% of the whole territory. Gangdi accounts for 25%. The county has jurisdiction over Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liancheng Town, Liuji Town, Renqiao Town, Hugou Town, Haocheng Town, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township and Zhongxing Township. The ancient town was developed earlier, and it was a land of bosom in Xia and Shang Dynasties. From the beginning of Han Dynasty, counties were set up one after another until the third year of Tang Xianheng (672. It is named because it is located in the sun of the water valley. The water in the valley is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cenhuai was named the Valley Water Hou. The Southern Song Dynasty and Qi Dynasty were the county capitals of Yangping County. In the seventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty, it was renamed Guyang Town. It was called Xigu Town in the Northern Song Dynasty. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were inspection departments and flood camps. Guzhen Post Station is the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on the Jingning Ancient Road. During the Jian 'an period, Cao Cao camped in the present Cao Laoji in order to compete for Jianghuai. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), Huaixi conquered Li Xianzhong and defeated the Jin Army in Dougou. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years. In 09 1 1 year, Sun Yat-sen's Northern Expeditionary Army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen. Sun, a direct warlord, assembled five allied forces and fought fiercely with warlord Zhang Zongchang in Guzhen. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Japanese imperialism occupied Guzhen for eight years, and the local area was the battlefield of three armies of * * *, * * and Japanese puppet troops. During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic place for * * * to stop reinforcements from the southern line. After the victory of Huaihai Campaign, the local area was also the main road for * * * to cross the river south. 0000000

2. The history of the ancient town The historical town of the ancient town was developed earlier, and it was a land of bosom in the Xia and Shang Dynasties. From the beginning of Han Dynasty, counties were set up one after another, and they were abandoned in the third year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty (672).

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was located one kilometer south of today's county (south of Yuehan and west of the railway), and was named after the grandson of the valley. Shui Gu is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cenhuai was named Guyanggong.

During the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties, it belonged to Yangping County, and moved to Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was called Xigu Town, and the Jin Dynasty was called Xigu Town.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were inspection departments and flood camps, and Guzhen Post Station was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on Gujingning Road. The ancient town has been the crossroads of north-south traffic since ancient times and has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Guzhen. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, was appointed as the company commander. During Jian 'an period, Cao Cao camped here in order to compete for Jianghuai. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), Huaixi conquered Li Xianzhong and defeated the nomads from Dougou.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years. 19 1 1 year, Sun Yat-sen's northern expeditionary army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen.

1925, Sun, a direct warlord, assembled five allied forces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, a warlord in Guzhen. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese imperialists occupied Guzhen for eight years, and the local area was the battlefield of the * * Army, the * * Army and the Japanese Puppet Army.

During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic place for * * * to stop * * * from reinforcing the southern line. After the victory of Huaihai Campaign, the local area was the main road for * * * to cross the river south.

1985 In July, Haochengji in our county was confirmed as a site under cover, and in July of the following year, it was approved by the provincial people as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

3. The history of the ancient town The historical town of the ancient town was developed earlier, and it was a land of bosom in the Xia and Shang Dynasties. From the beginning of Han Dynasty, counties were set up one after another, and they were abandoned in the third year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty (672).

In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was located one kilometer south of today's county (south of Yuehan and west of the railway), and was named after the grandson of the valley. Shui Gu is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cenhuai was named Guyanggong.

During the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties, it was ruled by Yangping County, and the Northern Dynasty moved to Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty. The Northern Song Dynasty was called Xigu Town, and the Jin Dynasty was called Xigu Town.

During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were inspection departments and flood camps, and Guzhen Post Station was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on Gujingning Road. The ancient town has been the crossroads of north-south traffic since ancient times and has always been a battleground for military strategists.

In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in Guzhen. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, was appointed as the company commander. During Jian 'an period, Cao Cao camped here in order to compete for Jianghuai. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), Huaixi conquered Li Xianzhong and defeated the nomads from Dougou.

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years. 19 1 1 year, Sun Yat-sen's northern expeditionary army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen.

1925, Sun, a direct warlord, assembled five allied forces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, a warlord in Guzhen. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese imperialists occupied Guzhen for eight years, and the local area was the battlefield of the * * Army, the * * Army and the Japanese Puppet Army.

During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic place for * * * to stop * * * from reinforcing the southern line. After the victory of Huaihai Campaign, the local area was the main road for * * * to cross the river south.

1985 In July, Haochengji in our county was confirmed as a site under cover, and in July of the following year, it was approved by the provincial people as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

4. How many years is the history of the ancient town? Guzhen is a county under the jurisdiction of Bengbu City, Anhui Province. Located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River, the terrain is flat, with an altitude of 16.0-22.5 meters. "Lake land" accounts for about 75% of the whole territory, and hillock land accounts for 25%.

The county has jurisdiction over Chengguan Town, Wangzhuang Town, Xinmaqiao Town, Liancheng Town, Liuji Town, Renqiao Town, Hugou Town, Haocheng Town, Shihu Township, Yangmiao Township and Zhongxing Township. Guzhen was developed earlier, and it was a land of bosom in Xia and Shang Dynasties. There was a county in the early Han Dynasty, and it was abolished in the third year of Xianheng in Tang Dynasty (672).

It has a history of more than 2200 years. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Guyang County was located one kilometer south of today's county (south of Yuehan and west of the railway), and was named after the grandson of the valley.

Shui Gu is now the Huaihe River. In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 37), Cenhuai was named Guyanggong. During the Southern Song and Qi Dynasties, it belonged to Yangping County, and moved to Guyang Town in the seventh year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty.

The Northern Song Dynasty was called Xigu Town, and the Jin Dynasty was called Xigu Town. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, there were inspection departments and flood camps, and Guzhen Post Station was the largest post station between Fengyang and Xuzhou on Gujingning Road.

The ancient town has been the crossroads of north-south traffic since ancient times and has always been a battleground for military strategists. In the fifth year of Emperor Gaudi (202 BC), Chu and Han fought a decisive battle in the north of Guzhen.

In the 13th year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 37), Xu Shen, a famous Confucian scholar and ancient philologist, was appointed as the company commander. During Jian 'an period, Cao Cao camped here in order to compete for Jianghuai. In the first year of Longxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 163), Huaixi conquered Li Xianzhong and defeated the nomads from Dougou. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Nian Army fought here for many years.

19 1 1 year, Sun Yat-sen's northern expeditionary army defeated the Qing army in Guzhen. 1925, Sun, a direct warlord, assembled five allied forces and fought fiercely with Zhang Zongchang, a warlord in Guzhen.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese imperialists occupied Guzhen for eight years, and the local area was the battlefield of the * * Army, the * * Army and the Japanese Puppet Army. During the Huaihai Campaign, Guzhen was a strategic place for * * * to stop * * * from reinforcing the southern line.

After the victory of Huaihai Campaign, the local area was the main road for * * * to cross the river south. 1985 In July, Haochengji in Guzhen County was confirmed as Weicheng Site, and in July of the following year, it was approved by the provincial people as a provincial key cultural relics protection unit.

5. The history of the market in the northwest of Guzhen County, Anhui Province. I am a village in the north of Jiji (Jibei Village), 200 meters away from the market distribution center. The fair has a long history and originally belonged to Suxian area.

Now it belongs to the fair group of Goudong Village, Renqiao Town, Guzhen County, Bengbu City. Before the 1980s, it was an important local market.

Later, due to the rise of Renqiao Station, the market gradually moved to Renqiao Station. There is a big mound in the northeast of Gongpingji village, which is about 10 meter high.

There is an ancient temple with two floors above. (where the fair primary school is located), I study in the fair primary school.

I studied in the ground floor of an ancient temple for a year. On the second floor was the Young Pioneers Team of Fair Primary School at that time, and some teachers once lived upstairs.

At that time, due to the weak awareness of the protection of historical sites, the damage was very serious. I want to know why you want to know the history of fair sets. You can look for Guzhen county records, maybe more, or go to the local area to learn about the situation of the elderly.

I am in Shanghai now. I haven't come back for two years, and it won't help you study more.

6. The origin of Guzhen Town Guzhen County belongs to Bengbu City, Anhui Province. It is located in the northeast of Anhui Province, on the north bank of the middle reaches of Huaihe River. Located between east longitude11702'-117036' and north latitude 330 10'-33030', it belongs to the transitional zone between subtropical zone and warm temperate zone. The annual average temperature 14.9℃, rainfall 87 1mm and sunshine 2 170 hours. Most animals and plants in the north and south can thrive here. The whole county is flat, with an altitude of16.0-22.5m, an area of 137 1 km2, and cultivated land of10.54 million mu. At present, it has jurisdiction over 1 1 townships and 227 village (neighborhood) committees with a population of 598,000. The built-up area of the county is 7.4 square kilometers, and the urban population is 654.38+10,000.

Guzhen county has a long history and rich historical and cultural heritage. After Qin and Han Dynasties, many countries, counties, prefectures, counties and towns were established. Known as the "Battle of Waterloo in the East", the ancient battlefield of the Battle of Gaixia, where Chu and Han fought, is located in Jin Hao Town, which is of great tourism and archaeological value. Guyang County was founded here by Liu Bang, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, and the remains still exist. Guyang Town was changed to a town in the Taihe period of the Northern Wei Dynasty, and later evolved into Guzhen Town. Guzhen county was established in 1965 at the junction of Suxian, Lingbi, Wuhe and Huaiyuan counties.

7. What are the places of interest in the ancient town of Bengbu, Anhui? Guzhen county-scenic spot.

guzhen county

Haocheng Town: Haocheng Town is located 24 kilometers east of Guzhen County, with an administrative area of 78.8 square kilometers and 65,000 mu of cultivated land. It now administers 10 administrative villages and 1 0 neighborhood committees with a population of 30,000. It is a central market town at the junction of Wu Si, Guling and Gushu counties, with convenient transportation and fast communication. Twice a year, businessmen gather and trade actively. It is an important commercial and trade center and material distribution center in northeast Anhui. The main agricultural products are wheat, peanuts, corn, watermelon and cotton. In recent years, with the continuous adjustment of industrial structure, the agricultural and sideline products processing industry has developed rapidly, and a number of star enterprises such as Xiang Jun Group and Gaixia Meat Dog Farm have emerged, as well as a number of brand products such as meat pigeons, meat dogs, Gaixia bean cakes and Yuji tofu. The aquaculture industry has initially formed a pattern of "excellent quality" and "land, water and air" going hand in hand.

Haocheng, known as "Gaixia" in history, is an ancient battlefield where Chinese and foreign Chu and Han fought for "Gaixia War". With a long history and numerous historical sites, Qin bricks and Han tiles can be seen everywhere. Gaixia is rich in cultural heritage, and there are many touching and beautiful stories, such as Embattled, House of Flying Daggers, Farewell My Concubine and so on. Ten ancient scenes in history, such as "misty rain in the city", "autumn colors in Han tombs" and "sunset photos in Wan Yu Bay", are the new highlights of tourism in pursuit of secret places and sightseeing archaeology. Haocheng Town Party Committee and * * take the road of "making money by land, building a town with money, prospering business by town and strengthening the town by business".

Take the great strategy of protective development and development of small towns in Bawangcheng as an opportunity to promote rural economic and social stability, increase investment attraction and continuously improve the level of urbanization.

200 1, Haocheng is listed as the only commercial and tourist market town in Bengbu City in the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the pilot town of comprehensive reform in Anhui Province. Haocheng is increasingly becoming a bright pearl on the network of Xiang Yu relics in China. In order to excavate, protect and make good use of this precious historical and cultural heritage, give full play to the advantages of a border trade town, and build Haocheng into a new business and tourism town as soon as possible. A group of people from Haocheng Town Party Committee emancipated their minds, cleared their minds, seized opportunities, faced difficulties, and raised funds through multiple channels to speed up urban construction and improve urban functions in accordance with the development strategy of "long-term planning and step-by-step implementation". 1999, the town invested 700,000 yuan to build Gaixia Street; In 2000, it invested10,000 yuan to build Wang Ba Street; 200 1 Invest 300,000 yuan to green, harden and brighten the main streets in the market town area. Invest 700,000 yuan to build a waterworks with a daily output of 1.200 tons; In addition, 6,543.8+200,000 yuan was raised from various sources to build a large-scale sculpture of Farewell My Concubine and a sculpture of Wu Zhui's war horse in the central square of Wang Ba Street. At present, a new city with large market, complete functions, beautiful environment and orderly order has been presented to the world. Bengbu City has included "Gaixia Ancient Battlefield" in the tourism development plan of "Three Mountains, Two Lakes and One Scene".

Han Xin Dianjiangtai

Gaixia tourism resources have high grade and great potential. Ten ancient scenic spots in Gaixia, Bawangcheng site, Yuji Bay site, JOE architectural site, Han Xin Dianjiangtai, Sean flute playing platform and many Han tombs all need to be developed and constructed. The next step is to implement the preliminary plan: focus on building the central square of Wang Ba Street, develop the second phase of Wang Ba Street to the north with the square as the center, build a 600-meter-long imitation Han Street, and open Hanwang Street with a width of 40 meters from east to west; Implement the relocation and reclamation of Wang Ba City, return farmland to forests, protect the solemn and profound original features of the ancient battlefield of Gaixia Site, and gradually repair the Wang Ba City Wall and the gates on the east, west, south and north sides; Dredge the moat and build four suspension bridges; Building Gaixia Museum to display historical materials, cultural relics and later documents reflecting Gaixia War; Develop no.1 exhibition scenic spot. My Han tomb, repair the "Jiashankou Han Group" and build the "Gaixia Forest of Steles"; Protect and excavate the site of Xujialou, collect cultural relics, enrich materials and reproduce the legendary "Loutai cloister"; Transform Yuji Bay and build a resort; At the entrance and exit of Haocheng Town of Gusi Road and the corner of Imitation Han Street, the "Imitation Han Gate Tower" and supporting construction of tourism software services were built respectively.

In the future development and construction work, Guzhen County will, based on the principles of less money, more work, quick results and practical work, strengthen external publicity, increase investment attraction, speed up implementation, adhere to a mature one, implement one, open one, develop steadily, and strive to form a scale at an early date and achieve social and economic benefits. We firmly believe that with the care and support of leaders at all levels and people from all walks of life, Haocheng's tomorrow will be even better. We warmly welcome more people with courage and insight to invest and develop in Haocheng and make Haocheng a world-class tourist destination.

8. Is Guzhen the site of the first peasant uprising in ancient Anhui? No, the ancient town is in Bengbu. The first peasant uprising in the history of China was the Guangwu Chen Sheng Uprising.

In July of the first year of Qin Ershi (the first 209 years), a group of more than 900 people who were recruited to be stationed in Yuyang went to osawa Township (now southeast of Suxian County, Anhui Province), but failed to reach the garrison as scheduled due to heavy rain. According to the Qin law, if the deadline is lost, everyone is afraid.

There are two captains to prevent stroke. One is Chen Sheng, a native of Yangcheng (now southwest of Henan Shangshui); One is the word uncle, from (now Taikang, Henan). They instigated the garrison uprising with the techniques of "writing with the belly of a fish" and "singing with fire", and put forward the slogan of "Prospering the Great Chu State and Prospering the Chen State" and rose up against the Qin Dynasty.

In 20 16, Guzhen's per capita GDP was 30,888 yuan, so-so, and Anhui ranked 24th.