The troubles of the senior high school entrance examination

Hello, landlord. In fact, classical Chinese is not difficult to test. Like you, I am also a student who wants to take the senior high school entrance examination. I can tell you some classical Chinese test sites that I summed up by observing the test questions in the senior high school entrance examination and many exams, hoping to help you.

As follows:

1 there are usually two or four notes in the classical Chinese exam, and there may be several in front, which need to be memorized. The best way to remember is to understand through full-text translation.

Followed by sentence translation, generally 2 sentences, mainly for some key famous sentences, it is important to look at the following comments.

The ideological tone and feelings of the full text are found in every reference book.

4 sentence analysis, such as what kind of writing is used and what characteristics the characters have.

Another question that has been frequently tested in recent years is to compare two classical Chinese texts and ask you to tell the similarities between the plot and the characters.

6. choose. The main thing is to find out which sentence has a generic word and which word has a different meaning from other words. Describe the central idea of the article properly.

There are many books related to the translation of classical Chinese in major bookstores. I suggest you buy one. There is also a website that I think is good, with topics, test sites and original texts. This website was seen in other answers.

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The answer is/question/11859557.html.

This is the original (I copied this)

1. Tongqu (Shenfu)

When I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun and observe autumn in detail. When I see a little thing, I have to check its texture carefully, so I sometimes look for fun outside of things.

In summer, mosquitoes turn thunder, and privately plan to let a group of cranes dance in the air. If you want it, you will have a thousand, and if you want it, you will have a crane. Look up, Xiang Qiang. Mosquitoes stay in the tent and smoke, making them fly towards the smoke, making them look like white cranes in Qingyun, like cranes in the clouds, and happy.

I often crouch in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, in the grass on the flower platform, so that it is flush with the platform; Look carefully, take shrubs as forests, insects and mosquitoes as beasts, convex ones as hills, concave ones as valleys, and enjoy yourself wandering among them.

One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. When I watched it, it was in full swing. Suddenly, a monster came down from the mountain and fell from the tree, covering a frog. My tongue spit out and both worms swallowed it. I was young and lost in thought, but I was surprised. God decided to catch frogs, whip dozens and drive them out of the hospital.

2. Ten Analects of Confucius

1. Confucius said, "Learning from time to time is not as good as learning from time to time, is it? Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant quarters? Isn't it a gentleman to be unhappy and not know it? "

2. Ceng Zi said, "I am in three Japanese provinces (xǐng). I am unfaithful to others, but I don't believe in making friends, but I don't know how to pass it on. "

3. Confucius said, "Reviewing the past and learning the new can be a teacher."

4. Confucius said, "Learning without thinking is useless, and thinking without learning is dangerous."

Confucius said, "How can you teach a woman? Knowing is knowing, not knowing is not knowing, and knowing is also. "

6. Confucius said, "See the sage Si Qi, but look inward without seeing him."

7. Confucius said: "A threesome requires a teacher; Choose good and follow it, change bad and follow it. "

8. Zeng Zi said, "Scholars have to pass on their wisdom, but they have a long way to go. Benevolent people are not only more important than death, but also far away. " 9. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

10. Zi Gong asked: "There is a saying that you can be a person all your life?" Confucius said, "Forgive me?" Do as you would be done by. "

3. Rock (Pu Songling)

The mountain around the city, one of the eight scenic spots, has not been seen for several years. Yu Nian, the grandson, was drinking with his colleagues upstairs. Suddenly, he saw a lonely tower standing high in the sky on the top of the mountain. He looked at each other in surprise, but there was no such monastery in his mind. Nothing. I didn't know it was a mountain city until I saw dozens of palaces and blue tiles flying. A few days later, the high wall was towering for six or seven miles, which was really a battleground for military strategists. Hundreds of millions of people own a building, a hall and a square. Suddenly, the wind is blowing, the dust is boundless, and the city is just blurred. As soon as the wind clears up, everything is gone, leaving only a dangerous building and going directly to lonely people. There are five buildings with wide windows; There is a queue at five o'clock, also outside the building.

Layer by layer index, the higher the building, the less bright it is. Count to the eighth floor and cut it like a star. On top of it, it is hazy and there are countless levels. And the people upstairs come and go, or rely on or rely on, not the same. Over time, the building is getting lower and lower, revealing the top; Gradually return to normal buildings; Gradually fell in love with tall houses; Suddenly, like a fist, like a bean, out of sight.

I also heard that there were early walkers who saw the crowded shops on the mountain, which was unparalleled in the world, so it was also called the "ghost market" cloud.

4. Two pieces of Shi Shuo Xin Yu

Xue Yong

Xie An held a family reunion on a cold snowy day, explaining poetry with his son and nephew. Soon, it snowed heavily, and the guardian said happily, "What kind of snow is this?" ? "Xie Lang, his brother's eldest son, said," The air in the air is almost comparable. "."His eldest brother's daughter said, "Catkin can dance with the wind better than the wind." . "Guardian of the empire laughed. She is the daughter of Xie An, the daughter of Xie An, and the wife of the left-wing general Wang Ningzhi.

Chen Taiqiu and Friendship Period

Chen Taiqiu went on a trip with his friends. Taiqiu gave up before the middle of the day. After you go, forget it. Fiona Fang is seven years old and playing outside the door. Chen Taiqiu's friend asked Fiona Fang, "Is your father there?" ? "Hui Yuan replied," My father waited for you for a long time, and you left before you arrived. The friend got angry and said, "No humanity!" Walk with people, walk with people. "Fiona Fang said," if you and your family don't meet at noon, you will break your promise; It is impolite to scold your father. "Friends ashamed, get off. Anyway, Fiona Fang started.

5. Two fables

Think children are smart and doubt your neighbors.

There was a rich man in Song State. Because of the heavy rain, the wall fell down. His son said, "If you don't build it, you must come in." The old man next door said so. That night, as expected, a lot of property was lost. The family was very grateful to Zi Cong, but they suspected that the theft was the old man's next step.

The old pioneer lost his horse-a blessing in disguise is a blessing in disguise.

He who is close to the edge is skilled, and the horse is invincible. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for several months, his horse returned to Hu. Everyone congratulated him, and his father said, "Why can't this be a disaster?" The family is rich and good, and the son is easy to ride, but he broke his stomach. Everyone hung up, and his father said, "Why isn't this a blessing?" After living for a year, the Hu people entered the fortress, and the Dingzhuang people played with strings. The man near the fort, the deceased was nineteen. This alone is lame. Father and son protect each other.

6. Shang (Wang Anshi)

Fang Zhongyong, a native of Jinxi, is cultivated in the world. Zhong Yongsheng lived for five years and didn't understand books and tools. Suddenly he cried for it. The father, on the other hand, borrowed from the side and approached it, that is, four sentences of books and poems, which were named after themselves. His poems were written for adoptive parents and families and passed down to a scholar in a township. Nature refers to things as poetry, and its arts and sciences are considerable. People in the city are very surprised. They are a little nicer to their father or beg with coins. My father's interest is natural, and he will always pay tribute to the city people and let him be ignorant.

I've been listening for a long time. In Ming Dow, it has been twelve or thirteen years since our ancestors went home and saw them at my uncle's house. To write a poem, you can't call it the smell of the past. After another seven years, I returned to Yangzhou and asked my uncle how he was. He said, "Everyone has left."

The prince said, "Zhong Yong's understanding is also accepted by God. It is also blessed, far more virtuous than talents. If a chess piece is owned by everyone, it will not be influenced by others. He is a man who receives heaven, so he is a saint, and he who does not receive heaven is for all; Today's husband is not subject to heaven, and he is not subject to heaven, only for everyone.

7. Sun Quan advised him to learn Zi Tongzhi Jian.

At the beginning, everyone said, "Your Majesty is in charge of today's affairs. You must learn! " Meng Ci ordered the army to do many things. Quan said, "Lonely people don't want you to learn classics as a medical evil! However, when you set foot in the past, you said a lot. If you study alone and often, you think it is of great benefit. " I started studying when I became a monk. After Lu Su found Yang, he talked to Meng once and said in surprise, "You are only a genius now, not a monk under Wu!" " Meng said, "never say goodbye for three days, even if you look at each other, why don't you see things too late?" Paimon's mother Su Sui made friends and left.

8. Stomatology (Lin Sihuan)

There is a man in the capital who is good at performing ventriloquism. The guests will hold a grand banquet and erect an eight-foot screen in the northeast corner of the hall. The ventriloquist is sitting in the screen, with a table, a chair, a fan and a ruler. All the guests are sitting. After a while, but I heard the sound of the screen touching my feet, I was completely silent. No one dared to wow.

The dog barks in the deep alley, the woman is startled, and the husband talks nonsense. The son woke up crying, and so did the husband. Women caress children, children cry, and women pat and beat. The other eldest son woke up and kept talking. When it's true, the woman patted the child's hand, her mouth blared, the child cried with her chest in her arms, the boss just woke up, and her husband scolded the boss. It was all wonderful at once.

Full of guests, all stretched out their necks, looked askance, smiled and sighed silently, feeling very wonderful.

After a while, the husband's voice began to ring, the woman patted her son, and the clapping gradually stopped. I heard the mouse's voice, so I took it as a cable and the basin tilted. The woman coughed in her dream.

The guests relaxed a little and gradually straightened up.

Suddenly a man shouted, "Fire!" When the husband shouts, so does the woman. The two children burst into tears. Hundreds of Russians are shouting, hundreds of children are crying and hundreds of dogs are barking. The voice pulled down by Zhongli, the fiery voice, the whistling wind, and hundreds of works together; There are hundreds of cries for help, married with children's voice, the sound of grabbing and splashing water: everything; Although people have hundreds of hands and fingers, they can't point to one end; A man has a hundred mouths and a hundred tongues in his mouth. You can't name a place.

So they all changed their colors and left, bravely armed, and fought two wars, wanting to go first.

Tap the ruler suddenly and all the sounds will be heard. Remove the screen inside, a person, a table, a chair, a fan and a piece of wood.

9. Two short essays

Kuafu's Daily Classic of Mountains and Seas

Kuafu marched from Japan and entered Japan; Thirst, desire to drink, drink in the river, Wei; He, Wei and Bei drink Ozawa. Before he arrived, he died of thirst. Abandoned his staff and became Deng Lin.

Two children argued about Japanese Liezi.

Confucius traveled eastward and saw two children arguing. Ask why.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun just came out, the hood of the car was as big as noon and the plate was as small as usual. Is this the reason why it is not far from the big one?" ? "

Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "

Hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said, "Who should be the wise tiger?"

10. Wolf (Pu Songling)

Ah Zai came home late, and all the meat in his burden was eaten, leaving only bones. On the way, the two wolves traveled a long way.

Eliminate fear and throw it at the bone. A wolf stopped with a bone, but a wolf still threw it back. The last wolf stopped and the previous wolf came again. The bones are exhausted. And the combination of two wolves is the same.

Tu was embarrassed. He was afraid of being attacked by the enemy. There is a wheat field in Gu Ye, where the landowner earns a lot of money. Tu Naiben leaned against it with a knife on his shoulder. Wolves are afraid to go forward, eyeing each other.

When I was a child, a wolf left and a dog sat in front of him. After a long time, my eyes seem to be useless and very idle. Tu suddenly and violently, one knife to cut the wolf's head, several knives to kill it. Just want to go, turn to the salary office, a wolf hole, which means tunnel to attack the back. The body is half in, and only the tail is exposed. After the slaughter, he died of a broken stock. It was the wolf who fell asleep before enlightenment, and covered it to lure the enemy.

The wolf was shocked, but was killed twice in an instant. What is the geometry of the beast? Stop laughing.

1 1 Taohuayuan (Tao Yuanming)

In Taiyuan, Shanxi and Wu Lingren, I took fishing as my profession and wandered along the stream, forgetting the distance of the road. Suddenly I met the peach blossom forest and grabbed the shore for hundreds of steps. There are no miscellaneous trees in it. Grass is delicious and English is colorful, which makes fishermen very different. If you go any further, you will want to be poor.

When the forest is short of water, you will get a mountain. The mountains belong to fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo, and the traffic is different. Among them, farming, men and women dressed, known as outsiders; The yellow hair hangs low and enjoys itself. He was shocked when he saw the fisherman. He never asks what he said, but he wants to go home and set the chicken for dinner. Xian heard that there was this man in the village, so he came to inquire. Since Master Yun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, he led his wife to this desperate situation and never came back. So I separated from outsiders. You ask what this world is, and I don't know if there are any Han Chinese or Wei and Jin Dynasties. This man speaks every word with a sigh. The rest went back to their homes, and all the food was spilled. After stopping for a few days to resign, China has a saying that "outsiders are not as good as people!"

Help the road when you get off the boat, and you are determined everywhere. And the county, Yi Taishou Japan. The satrap sent someone to follow him, looking for what he wanted, so he got lost and went to Liu Ziji and Nanyang. When Gao Shi heard about it, he willingly obeyed, but failed, and finally found the disease. Nobody took care of it after that.

12. Two short articles

Humble room inscription (Liu Yuxi)

The mountain is not high, and the fairy is famous. The water is not deep, and the dragon is the spirit. I am a humble room, but I am virtuous. The moss marks on the upper steps are green, and the grass is green. There is no Ding Bai who laughs and has a university. You can tune the pipa and read Jin Dian. There is no confusion, and there is no complicated form. Zhuge Lu in Nanyang and Ting Yun Pavilion in West Shu. Kong Ziyun: "What's the matter?"

Ailian said (Zhou Dunyi)

The flowers of land and water plants are very fragrant. Tao Jin Yuanming loves chrysanthemums alone; Since Li Tang came, people all over the world love peony. Love lotus alone, dirt-free, clear but not demon. Straight outside, not crawling, fragrant and clear. It is graceful and quiet, but it doesn't look ridiculous from a distance. Want to call chrysanthemum, the hermit of flowers; Peony, blooming with wealth; Lotus, the gentleman of flowers. Hey! The love of chrysanthemum flowers is rarely heard after Tao; Lotus love, who is the giver; Peony love is suitable for many people.

13. The story of a nuclear-powered ship (Wei Xueyi)

In the Ming Dynasty, there was a man named Wang Shuyuan who could use wood with a diameter of inches as a palace vessel. Even birds, animals, trees and stones had their own forms. I tasted a nuclear ship and covered the red cliff cloud of Dasu.

The length of the ship is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If closed, the right topic is "The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out", and the left topic is "The breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are quiet". Shiqing Sanzhi

There are three people sitting on the bow: Dongpo in the middle, Fo Yin on the right and Lu Zhi on the left. Su Huang * * * read the volume in one hand, Dongpo holds the end of the volume in his right hand and caresses Lu Zhi's back in his left hand; Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Fo Yin is definitely Maitreya, topless, arrogant, and his expression does not belong to Su Huang; Lying flat on your right knee, punting on your right arm, standing on your left knee and leaning on your left arm, you can count pearls vividly.

The stern is horizontal. A boat on the left, a boat on the right: the one who lives on the right, with his back to his back, his left hand leaning on a balance beam, and his right hand climbing his right toe, if screaming; The person who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and touches the stove in his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and their eyes are silent. If they listen to the sound of tea.

When the back of the ship was slightly lost, it was engraved on it, and the text said, "The sky opens in autumn, and the book of King Yushan is carved far away." As thin as a mosquito's foot, it is sketched and its color is ink. He also used a seal to say, "Chu Pingshan people", whose color is Dan.

Row a boat for five; Window 8; One put the awning, one put the jar, one put the stove, one put the pot, one let go of the roll and one put the rosary; The couplet is inscribed and sealed, with the word * * * 34; As far as its length is concerned, it is unprofitable. Cover the walnuts and trim the narrow ones.

When cabbage finished his detailed plan, he asked, "Hey! The skill is also very strange! According to Zhuang and Li, many people say that they are still afraid of ghosts and gods, but who will realize this? If someone pretends to be someone, you will reply to me, and you will also be suspicious. This is a personal experience. From the point of view of the cave, the end of the thorn is not necessarily a female monkey. Hey! The skill is also strange! "

14. A trip to the Avenue (Book of Rites)

When the avenue prevails, a public spirit will rule the world. Choose talents and abilities, make friends, and mend fences, so an old friend is not only a relative, but also an only child. In this way, the old man will have an end, the young will be strong, and the widowed and lonely will be raised. Men get points and women get rewards. If the goods are abandoned on the ground, there is no need to hide them on yourself; You don't have to do it for yourself. Therefore, it is called "Datong" to seek closure but not prosperity, and thieves do not do it, so leaving the house is not sealed.

15. Three Gorges (Li Daoyuan)

The Three Gorges, 700 Li, is surrounded by mountains on both sides, and there is no gap. Rocks piled up and covered the sky, because the pavilion was at noon and there was no sunrise at night.

As for launching Xiangling, it is along the back block. Or the king ordered an emergency notice, sometimes going to Baidicheng and going to Jiangling at dusk. During this period, he traveled 200 miles, although he was not ill.

In spring and summer, the green pool is surging and the reflection is clear. There are many strange cypresses, hanging springs and waterfalls flying in the middle. Rong Qing Junmao, it's fun.

At the beginning of every sunny day, the frost shines, the forest is cold and sad, and there are often high apes whistling, which leads to sadness, the empty valley echoes, and the sadness turns to leisurely. So the fisherman sang: "The Wuxia Gorge of the Three Gorges in Badong is long, and the apes cry three times!"