Taian county's specific introduction

Taian county is located at 4125' north latitude and122 21'east longitude. It belongs to Anshan City, located in the middle of Liaoning Province and the hinterland of Liaohe Delta.

Surrounded by Liaodong Peninsula cities such as Shenyang, Anshan, Yingkou, Liaoyang, Panjin and Jinzhou, it is adjacent to Liaohe Oilfield in the west, Anshan Iron and Steel Company in the east, and close to ports such as Dalian, Bayuquan, Yingkou and Jinzhou.

Beijing-Shenyang Expressway and Qinhuangdao-Shenyang electrified railway run through the central part and are included in the national traffic trunk line. It takes only 40 minutes to get to Shenyang Taoxian International Airport by car from the urban area, which shortens the time and space distance between Tai 'an and domestic and foreign countries.

Taian county has a long history. As early as the Western Han Dynasty, there was a county organizational system called Xian Di.

The site is in today's Lijiaxin Kaihe Town.

taian county

Sun Tun, Yao Village.

At that time, Xiandu County belonged to Liaodong County of Youzhou (Xiangping, now Liaoyang City).

19 13 Jizhi, named Tai 'an County.

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1945 10, the first liberation of Taian, the establishment of democracy in Taian county, under the leadership of Liaoxi administrative office (located in Jinzhou). In February of the same year, he was placed under the leadership of Liaoning First Committee Office (located in Liaoyang); 1February, 946, county democracy * * * implemented a strategic shift, and * * * established Taian County * * *, which was under the jurisdiction of Liaoning Province; 1June, 948, the second liberation of Taian. In February of the same year, taian county was established, led by the fifth and second specialized institutions in southern Liaoning (resident in Yingkou) and Liaoning Province, and the platform was liberated. 1 1. 1April, 949, taian county was transferred to western Liaoning province; 1In August, 954, Liaodong and Liaoxi provinces merged, and Taian was subordinate to Liaoning Province. 19551February, exclusive to Liaoyang; 1959 1 month, Liaoyang Society was revoked and Taian was transferred to Shenyang Society; 1March, 964, changed to the leader of Shenyang District; 1965 1 changed to Tieling institution; 1July, 968, it was assigned to Panjin Reclamation Area; 1976 65438+ 10/month 1, changed to the jurisdiction of Anshan city?

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land resources

The county 1.02 million mu of arable land is fertile, and various famous brand agricultural and sideline products are well-known at home and abroad. "Liang Yin Rice" sells well in the southeast coastal areas such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou, with an annual sales volume of 30,000 tons; "Yinding Rice" is exported to Japan, the United States, Syria and other countries with an annual sales volume of 20,000 tons; Jiahe vegetables and Qiaotuo subnet melons entered supermarkets in Shenyang, Dalian and other places. Taian broilers sell well in Japan, Middle East and other countries and regions, with an annual export of 3,000 tons.

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forest resources

The county 1.02 million mu of arable land is fertile, and various famous brand agricultural and sideline products are well-known at home and abroad. "Liang Yin Rice" sells well in the southeast coastal areas such as Shenzhen and Guangzhou, with an annual sales volume of 30,000 tons; "Yinding Rice" is exported to Japan, the United States, Syria and other countries with an annual sales volume of 20,000 tons; Jiahe vegetables and Qiaotuo subnet melons entered supermarkets in Shenyang, Dalian and other places. Taian broilers sell well in Japan, Middle East and other countries and regions, with an annual export of 3 138 tons.

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fishery resources

The county is rich in surface water and groundwater, with a total water area of 303,000 mu, including 50,000 mu of pit and pond water, accounting for 16.5% of the total water area.

The total surface water in the county is 65.438+0.4 billion cubic meters.

There are 24 species of cultured fish, common fierce fish 1 species, other common fish 17 species, crustaceans, shellfish 1 species and freshwater amphibians.

The main species are carp, grass carp, silver carp and catfish.

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mineral resources

Taian is rich in underground resources, including oil, natural gas, mineral water, quartz sand, peat, etc., and its development and utilization prospects are broad.

Since 1970, Liaohe Petroleum Exploration Bureau has drilled 330 oil and gas wells in Xintai, Sanglinzi and Huandong.

Taian has become one of the important oil producing areas in Liaohe Oilfield.

The mineral water in Xinhua Town has been identified as metasilicic acid and strontium-type high-quality mineral water by the relevant departments of the state, province and city, and is known as the first spring in Northeast China.

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water resource

China has 14 rivers with a total length of115.8km.

There are mainly three outer rivers, such as Liaohe River, Hunhe River and Raoyang River, which belong to two major water systems.

Liaohe River and Raoyang River belong to Liaohe River system, and Hunhe River belongs to Daliaohe River system.

Liaohe River runs through the northeast and southwest of the central part of the county (with a total length of 70 kilometers), Hunhe River runs from the east of the county to the south (36 kilometers through Tai 'an section), and surrounds Yangyang River along the northeast and southwest boundaries of the west side of the county.

Rivers crisscross the territory, and the river area accounts for 14.58% of the county's total area.

The annual safe production of groundwater is 654.38+0 billion cubic meters.

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climatic resources

Warm temperate continental monsoon climate, Siberian dry and cold air mass invaded south in autumn and winter; In spring and summer, the ocean warm and humid air mass moves northward, and Tai 'an is in its transition zone, so the climate changes greatly.

It is characterized by four distinct seasons, rain and heat in the same period, dry and cold in the same season, warmth and suitability, plenty of rain and sunshine, strong wind in spring and cold in winter.

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Edit this part of agricultural economy

The construction of a new socialist countryside has been solidly promoted.

In accordance with the general requirements of "production development, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean and tidy villages and democratic management", the new rural construction standards of "enriching the people by industry, innovating grass-roots organizations, clean and tidy villages, civilized rural customs, strong social security and people living and working in peace and contentment" and "one village takes the lead, ten villages demonstrate, and hundreds of villages are established" and "enterprises unite villages and departments help villages" have been established.

The agricultural industrial structure was further optimized.

The development project of Anyang road facilities agricultural industrial belt has been implemented, and it is planned to invest 580 million yuan in three years to build Anyang road facilities agricultural industrial belt. This year, we invested 654.38+0.5 billion yuan to build 5,000 new greenhouses, including 565.438+0.0 million yuan to build 204 public welfare greenhouses for 204 villages in the county, 8 facilities parks such as melons, vegetables and flowers, and facility agriculture in Anyang Road.

The area of greenhouses in the county reached 6.5438+0.5 million mu.

Facility aquaculture has been further developed, and 30 new animal husbandry communities outside the village have been built.

The total output of grain and beans reached 950 million Jin, an increase of 18.8%, a record high.

Agricultural infrastructure has been continuously improved.

Complete soil erosion control 1 0.4 million mu, transform 39,000 mu of medium and low yield fields, update and transform three irrigation and drainage stations, namely Tongjiangzi, Jiugu River and Xiangshui, control the dangerous section of the river bank 1, and complete 56,000 mu of conservation tillage and afforestation110,000 mu.

The living environment of the people has improved significantly.

Implementation of the "four clean-ups and four reforms" project, cleaning up more than 80,000 cubic meters of garbage and cleaning up 45,000 dung piles, roadblocks and woodpiles.

13 rural water improvement project was completed, and the rural tap water penetration rate reached 59%.

37 kilometers of county and township roads were rebuilt, and 200 kilometers of gravel roads were laid in every village, and the rural bus passenger transport network was further improved.

Complete the second phase of the biomass filling station in Meiyuan New Village, build a new biomass filling station in Leitun Village of Xinkaihe Town, and improve 3,000 toilets.

The coverage rate of rural cable TV has increased by 5 percentage points, and the overall coverage network of radio, television and network has basically taken shape.

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Demographic situation

At the end of 2002, the total population was 370,000. The number of people increased by 1 172 over the previous year, with an increase of 0.3%.

Among them, males are 654.38+0.9 million and females are 654.38+0.83 million, accounting for 654.38+0.04%.

At the end of the year, the population density of the county was 267 people per square kilometer.

The population born during the year is 3 1 and 5 1. The birth rate is 8.55 ‰; The mortality rate was 5. 1.4 ‰.

? In the total population? The agricultural population is 300,000, accounting for 81.1%of the total population; The non-agricultural population is 70,000, accounting for 18.9% of the total population.

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County population distribution? :?

Beautiful Taian (16 photo)

There are 26 ethnic groups in the county, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Zhuang, Mongolian, Korean and * * * Er.

Among them, the Han population accounts for 98.7%. * * * The population accounts for 1.02%, while other ethnic minorities account for only one in ten thousand.

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Taian history

The history book records Tai 'an as "Octagonal Terrace".

In the Ming Dynasty, it was deserted and it was the tunnel from Liaoshen to Shanhaiguan. Pedestrians often get lost and don't know the direction, so someone plans to build a high platform as a symbol, which is also a milestone on the long journey outside Shanhaiguan and a guiding light in the desert sand.

The octagonal platform means "looking at each other in all directions", hence the name octagonal platform.

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Tai' an new look

Bajiaotai is located in Tai 'an, with a relic and inscription. It is a county-level cultural relics protection unit.

Bajiaotai, as its real name and metaphor, refers to Tai 'an. There is a background story of the local squire's foresight and argument.

At the end of Qing Dynasty, Bajiaotai belonged to Zhen 'an County (now Montenegro). At that time, "the county streets were surrounded by earth fences, which were half a mile long from south to north and one mile long from east to west." On Thursday, it was seven or eight feet high and opened four doors.

There are many shops in the city and few prostitutes in the pear garden, which is more prosperous than today.

"In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), it was divided into Bajiaotai and Dadu Lu Niu (now Niuda Town, taian county) as Liaozhong County, which was assigned to Fengtianfu.

In the thirty-third year of Guangxu (1907), Liaozhong County was established in Lu Niu, which was abolished in the second year of the Republic of China.

As early as the last years of Guangxu, the local squire Xuan and Ren Chaowu in Tai 'an jointly wrote to the provincial capital to apply for the establishment of a governing office.

Bajiaotai is located in the lower reaches of Liaohe River, slightly lower than nine rivers. There are often floods. Because the greenwood gathers the party and the folk customs are cunning and fierce, the land is vast, and it is too far away from Liaozhong county to control. Therefore, the people urgently demand the establishment of a peaceful country.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the article layout began. At that time, Xifo Lu Niu (now Xifo Town, taian county) was the largest town in Bajiaotai, which was evenly matched with Bajiaotai in geographical position. The gentry had their own plans and interests.

Finally, through expert operation and strength contest, the county seat was finally located in Bajiaotai (now taian county County).

1913165438+10/4 The provincial government sent Cui Guoguang to Bajiaotai to preside over the establishment of the office. As a member of the provincial governance Committee, he arrived at Niufenfang (a county in central Liaoning) with Governor Shen Zhaowei and Senate President Cheng Qinpu to hold a preparatory meeting for the establishment of governance.

While consulting with neighboring counties such as Liaozhong, Liaoyang, Haicheng, Panshan and Montenegro, he went deep into the countryside to consult public opinion.

In March of the third year of the Republic of China (19 14), the plan was completed, and Tai 'an, Tai 'an and Bajiao were planned to be used to take An 'ning (Taiwan Province took Bajiao and An came from Zhen 'an County as an example).

Cui Guoguang, who worked hard, officially served as the first county magistrate in taian county.

At the beginning of establishing governance, everything needs to be done. He is well aware of the local financial difficulties and the wishes of the people. When he took office, he did not promote construction, did not talk about ostentation and extravagance, rented a house, fulfilled his duties, was honest and upright, and devoted himself to serving the public, leaving a good reputation.

In 2003, Tai 'an County moved northward and a new building was completed, which marked the ninetieth anniversary of the founding of Tai 'an County. Tai 'an held a grand celebration ceremony and issued a set of commemorative stamps (a total of 16, including the new Tai 'an Scenic Area 16). Since the new century, Tai 'an has published four large-scale regional culture series, namely Tai 'an Wind, Liao River Water, Kangzhuang Road and Bajiaotai, which have comprehensively displayed many highlights of Tai 'an's heavy history, culture and social and economic development.