Detailed explanation of operator's land tour in Yongmei

Lu You (Southern Song Dynasty) Lu You's Fan Calligraphy of Bu Operator

Broken bridge outside the post, 26 lonely and open. It's dusk, and it's stormy. I have no intention of striving for spring, and a group of people are jealous. (5) scattered into mud, ground into dust, and only the fragrance remains. [ 1]

general situation

Name of the work Yongmei ① Creation year Author's name The genre words of Lu You in Southern Song Dynasty.

Annotation translation

Note (1) Lexically, the name is changed to "fortune teller". Su Shi's ci is the main body in the ci book. Also known as "hundred-foot building", "plum wind wall" and "hanging the moon and thinning trees" Double tone, 44 words, rhyming. (2) Outside the post: it refers to an inaccessible place: a post station, where people who delivered government documents in ancient times changed horses and rested. (3) no owner: no one asked (4) Zhuo: value, encounter. ⑤ One semester: completely obedient. ⑥ Grinding: crushing. ⑦ Broken bridge: Broken bridge. 8 fall: death. Pet-name ruby is selected from the translation of "Poems by Jian Nan" (Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, version 1985). Plum blossoms bloom and fall, and nobody cares. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, sad enough, but destroyed by wind and rain. Plum blossoms don't want to try their best to compete for favor, and they don't care about the jealousy and rejection of flowers. Even if it withers, grinds into mud and turns to dust, plum blossoms still exude a faint fragrance as always. [2]

works appreciation

The title of "Operator" is "Yongmei", which expresses its lonely, elegant and clean interest. This is exactly the same as Mr. Lian Xi (Zhou Dunyi) who only loves lotus flowers, which are clear and not evil, and uses lotus flowers as a metaphor. The author also uses plum blossoms as a metaphor. Lu You once praised plum blossom "The more awe-inspiring the snow, the stronger the integrity in the flower" ("Falling Plum"). Plum blossoms are so beautiful and unique that many flowers are produced, but "now" is actually open outside the post station in the country. The dilapidated "broken bridge" is naturally inaccessible and lonely, and plum blossoms have always been neglected. From this sentence, we can know that it is neither a plum in the government nor a plum in a famous garden, but a "wild plum" growing in a remote suburb. It can't get the care it deserves, let alone be appreciated. With the metabolism of the four seasons, it opens silently and withers silently. It's all one person, and I'm at a loss-who's in charge? This is a plum without a master. In the sentence "Loneliness without a Master", the author pours his feelings into the objective scenery. The first sentence is situational language, which is already a love story. Sunset dusk, twilight hazy, this lonely plum blossom, how to bear this desolation? It is only "sadness"-and it is "loneliness", which echoes the "loneliness" in the previous sentence. The broken bridge, dusk and dusk outside the post are already lonely and sad, adding more melancholy rain and deepening loneliness. The word "more" is very powerful. The first three sentences seem to describe the predicament of plum blossom, but the second sentence, "the rain of the tiller", breaks the previous "limit" like a heavy hammer. This kind of sadness seems unbearable, and the emotional rendering has reached a climax. However, despite the cold environment, it is still "open". It, "all trees are cold and colorless, and the south branch is alone" (Daoyuan); It, "Xiang Xuehai dares to make thousands of flowers, and it is unique and leads the world in spring" (Yang Weizhen). The last four sentences only say that Meihua is in a bad situation, which is just an "open" word for Meihua, but its stubbornness and tenacity are self-evident Shang Kun concentrated on the difficult situation of Meihua, and it did have "troubles". From an artistic point of view, when the author writes about sorrow, he doesn't use the usual metaphors of poets, but uses environment, time and natural phenomena as a foil. Kuang Zhouyi said: "Words take God from a distance and only describe the scenery, while God speaks for himself. This is a master." ("Hui Feng Hua Ci") In other words, the author describes so many "landscapes" in order to obtain the "divine purpose" of plum blossoms; "Those who are deeper than romance are good at writing landscapes" (Tian Tongzhi's xipu Ci). The four sentences of Shangque can be said to be "double paintings of scenes". Let readers feel the author's mood in a specific environment-from a series of worries about the scenery. It also allows readers to gradually step into the author's state of mind. Send me a message. Plum blossom, it blooms the earliest. "All the trees are frozen and ready to fold, and the lonely roots are warm and lonely" (Miracle); "I don't know if the recent spray started first, but I suspect it didn't disappear after the winter snow" (Zhang Wei). It is it that ushered in spring. But it "has no intention of fighting for spring." In spring, hundreds of flowers are in full bloom, competing for novelty and beauty, while plum blossoms do not "compete for spring". Han Ling starts first, only the sincerity to welcome the spring. People who are "bitter" are desperate, desperate and try their best. Satire the square group from the side. Plum blossoms are not meant to compete with each other. Even if Fang Qun is jealous, it is their own business. Let's be jealous for a while. In writing, writing and writing are completely intertwined. It is a natural phenomenon that plants and trees are ruthless and flowers bloom and fall. However, it implies that the author's unfortunate experience exposes the shameless behavior of those who steal peace. Saying "striving for spring" is a metaphor for personnel; "Jealousy" is beyond the reach of vegetation. These two sentences show Lu You's aloof character, his character of never interacting with flatterers and flatterers, and his unyielding pride of not being afraid of slander and preserving himself. The last few words take the "unique style" of plum blossom a step further: "Scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged". The previous sentence inherited Shang Kun's miserable situation of loneliness, no ownership, sunset at dusk and wind and rain. These seven words have been frustrated four times: "fallen flowers", which can't stand the devastation of wind and rain, and plum blossoms have fallen. This is the first floor. It's the second floor. Mud and water are mixed. There is no argument about which is the flower and which is the mud. Judging from the word "run", it shows the ruthlessness of the destroyer and the tragic situation of the victim, which is the third layer. As a result, the plum blossom was destroyed and trampled to ashes. This is the fourth floor. You see, the fate of Meihua is so tragic that it is unimaginable. The reader has integrated the feelings revealed between the lines. But the author's purpose is not just to write about the tragic experience of plum blossoms and arouse people's sympathy; In terms of writing techniques, it is still paving the way, ready to go, in order to push the meaning of the next sentence to the highest peak. Although the plum blossom has fallen, it has been trampled into dirt and crushed into dust. "Only the fragrance will remain unchanged", but its "unique" fragrance will never change, and it will not succumb to the threat of loneliness and wind and rain, but will do its best and will not change at all. Even if it withers into "dust", it should be "as fragrant as ever" The last sentence has the power to carry the tripod, moving the whole article, throwing the unfortunate situation of plum blossom ahead, being attacked by wind and rain, dying and dispersing, mud becoming desolate, declining and sad, all of which have been thrown outside the cloud nine. It is "the last sentence depends on strength" (Zhuo Renyue's Ci Tong). The reason why this "vigorous festival" can be "imagined" is precisely because this word successfully uses the metaphor of plum blossom. The author describes himself with the natural metabolism of plum blossom and has a personalized plum blossom. As an expression of thoughts and feelings, "Yongmei" left a deep impression on people and became Yongmei's masterpiece. [ 1]

Brief introduction of the author

Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26) Han nationality, word service concept, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) Yinshan people. At the age of 65,438+02, he was able to write poetry, and he wrote a lot of works all his life, including "Jiannan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology". Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry. His works are bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, filled with strong patriotic passion, and made outstanding achievements in thought and art. He was known as "Little Li Bai" before his death, and not only became the leader of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. He is a great patriotic poet in China. [2]