Why did Zhu Li, the son of Zhu Yuanzhang, rise up to revolt? Thank you for your questions.

As we all know, Zhu Yuanzhang was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty, the second emperor was his grandson, and the third emperor returned to his son's generation to be emperor. Who is the third emperor? This is Judy. Judy is his name. When we mention this person, there are often other names. Often mentioned, it is called Ming Chengzu, but this "Ming Chengzu" was given to him by posthumous title in the late Ming Dynasty, which was called Ming Chengzu in Jiajing period. After the death of Ming Chengzu, it was called Ming Taizong instead of Ming Chengzu. Judy also has a posthumous title named Wendi. Therefore, the Ming emperor Judy and the Ming emperor Judy are both one person. * What kind of person is this Ming Emperor, who is called "Ming" and "Wendi"? What's his past? Why did he finally usurp the throne of his nephew Emperor Wen Jian? Why will he achieve "Yongle Shi Sheng" in the future? Judy was born at the end of the Yuan Dynasty and lasted for twenty years. 1360. When he was 1 1 years old, that is, Hongwu was made a prince for three years. Where is the seal of the prince? In Beiping. Some people say that the name Peiping is too familiar. Now we often say that the Republic of China, Beijing is called Beiping. So when was the earliest name of Beiping? Zhu Yuanzhang period. Zhu Yuanzhang sent troops to the Northern Expedition, overthrew the rule of the Yuan Dynasty, which was dominated by Mongolian nobles, and most of them were changed to Peiping. Judy's vassal state is in Beiping. At the age of 2 1, he was a vassal of Beiping. What does it mean to be a vassal? Is to go to his feudal country, the so-called "vassal", or even "one side", and go there. In other words, he came to Beiping from Nanjing at the age of 2 1 to be a prince. Later, in the first year of Wen Jian, when he was 40 years old, he launched a war, which was called the "Battle of Jingnan". Four years later, more than three or four years later, he ascended the throne at the age of 43. * After reading Judy's resume in Ming Taizu, we have too many questions: How many troops of Judy dare to wage such a war that may lead to death? What does Judy mean by "Jingnan"? Why is his fief in Peiping, far from the capital Nanjing? After Zhu Yuanzhang established the Ming Dynasty, he was faced with the situation that the country was still not peaceful, especially in the northern Mongolia, where the remnants of the Yuan regime still existed, which was then called the Northern Yuan. These remnants may pose a threat to the Ming Dynasty, so Zhu Yuanzhang made his son a captaincy along the northern defense line. The eldest son was made a prince, the second son Qin Wang was sealed in Shaanxi, the third son was sealed in Taiyuan, and Wang Jin and the fourth son Judy were sealed in Beiping. At that time, two of these kings in the north were very powerful. One is the prince, who is good at fighting. One is Wang Ning. Where is Wang Ning? At present, western Liaoning, northeastern Hebei and Daning all say that "Wang Ning is well planned". What is the purpose of these governors and Zhu Yuanzhang's enfeoffment? It is the wing royal family, defending the mountains and rivers of the Ming Dynasty. But the Ming dynasty also limited the power of these governors. What restrictions? It is said that these princes "don't crack the soil and don't face the people." What is "regardless of soil", that is, regardless of country; "Not being close to the people" means not managing state affairs or managing the civil affairs of other countries. There can't be many troops. Of the 9,000 people, there are 15,000 and three guards. This guard can only be responsible for the safety of the prince, and the prince's army is not allowed to be deployed outside Wang Fu. However, the prince has a lofty position. What position? It's called "The Duke is not allowed to salute him". Although you are a duke or a duke, you can recruit a veteran who is good at fighting and make great contributions to the country, but if you want to see the prince, even if he is young, you can't be equal to him. You should give him a present. He is a royal family, and he is a prince. Another point is that the prince can control the army when fighting abroad. Duke, these veterans who can recruit good soldiers can't command all the horses. Who's in charge of all the troops going out to fight? Prince. Just now we talked about these princes, especially the Prince of Yan and the King of Ning. In the process of fighting against the remnants of Mongolia, they exercised their military talents and formed their own troops. During the Hongwu period, before Wen Jian succeeded to the throne, Judy was already a good general. Because Judy, the prince of Yan, has only about 10,000 troops, and his fief is still far away from the center of the empire, he can enjoy his rich and comfortable life as a prince here. What is that, risking being beheaded, openly taking the road of overthrowing the legitimate emperor of the dynasty by force? The darkroom conspires to talk about "Jingnan", so we can't help but mention one person. Who is this man? It is a monk named Yao. At that time, Zhu Yuanzhang was surrounded by some monks. He also provided a master monk for his princes to help him and help him with some Buddhist and ritual activities. Who is the man who is arranged next to Judy? It's Yao. Yao's dharma name is Daoyan, so it's also called Taoist Daoyan. Judy went to Peiping, and Taoist Yan asked to follow Judy to Peiping. Taoist Yan and Judy are soul mates. Monk Daoyan once said that if you want me by your side, I will give you a white hat to wear. What do you mean? Judy herself is a prince. A white hat should be added to the word "king", which means "emperor". Judy knows this very well and hits it off very well. Who is monk Daoyan? Originally a scholar, he grew up in the late Yuan Dynasty, but this scholar was frustrated in the future and became a monk. After becoming a monk, he still cares about world events. At this time, I came to the prince's side, ambitious and determined to do something. What is this person's image? He looks like a sick tiger, like a tiger, sick and lazy. A sick tiger, although it looks tired, is actually brewing very fierce power. Triangle eye, triangle eye, some people say that this is a light full of wisdom. Taoist Yan recommended two people to Judy, one is Jin Zhong and the other is Yuan Xun. Let's talk about this Yuan Xun first. Who is he? Yuan Xun is a good fortune-teller and diviner. His divination is very clever. If Yanfu, which Yao recommended to him, is to be arranged around, it is necessary to test whether his divination is spiritual. Once, Judy took a dozen guards to a bar on the street for a drink. Yuan Xun was waiting in this hotel in advance. Judy and her party entered the hotel. Yuan Xun saw it from a distance, rushed over and fell to the ground: Your Majesty, why are you here? Hey, why did you say I was the king? I am a soldier like them. Don't lie to me, I can tell at a glance that you look different. In the first test, you imagine a prince and the soldiers around him. His temperament is definitely different, and most people can see it. Don't need Yuan Xun. But Yuan Xun won the first exam, and later Yuan Xun became a counselor around Judy. Yuan Xun said that in the future, if you are over forty and have a beard over your chest, you will be able to ascend to the throne. Judy said, this sentence can't be said casually! You can think in your heart, but you can't express it The second one is Admiralty. Who is this golden bell? Admiralty is a friend of Yuanxun. Admiralty was also good at fortune telling and was later recommended to Yanfu. Yao, Yuan Gui and Jin Zhong all lured the prince to seize power and become future emperors. In fact, they saw the situation in the world at that time, but they just wanted to lead the prince to seize power with the help of destiny. In Zhu Yuanzhang's later years, the king of Qin was dead, and so was the king of Jin. The oldest prince is the prince. The prince himself has the experience of leading troops to fight, so the prince may pose the greatest threat to the emperor. Therefore, when Wen Jian ascended the throne, he faced such a powerful prince with strategy, courage and combat experience. After Yao and others suggested that the prince rebel and seize power, the prince made up his mind. All kinds of strange people went to Yanfu to build weapons in Yanfu, so they raised many geese and ducks and made their own weapons for fear of knowing the sound outside. Although Judy, the prince of Yan, tried her best to cover up her plot of rebellion and usurpation, Judy's control in Peiping was only the prince Mi, and the whole city of Peiping was still under the control of the imperial court. Moreover, Zhu Yuanzhang had established a spy organization similar to Royal Guards many years ago. They were all over the Ming Dynasty. Won't the news of Judy's betrayal get out? Just now, Judy was busy making weapons in her own Yanwangfu, preparing for rebellion. However, can all this escape the eyes of imperial spies? As the saying goes, there is no windtight wall in the world, and Yan's actions were reported to the court by people placed by the court, so they were aware of Yan's actions, and both of them were preparing. What should the prince do to confuse the court? He pretended to be crazy. On a hot day, he surrounded the stove and wore thick clothes. Sometimes he rushes into the street. When he saw someone talking nonsense, he robbed others of their food. Maybe he is lying in the street to give others an illusion that such a person has no ambition to seize power and it is impossible. However, the plot of the prince's rebellion was exposed. In June of the first year of Wen Jian (1399), Ni Liang, a hundred households in Yanwangfu, reported that Yanwangfu had abnormal behavior. So the court ordered the arrest of some officials under Yan. In the past, the imperial court wanted to punish the prince, not directly, but to punish the people around him and warn him. Therefore, the court gave instructions and asked Yan to hand over these people who planned to rebel. The imperial court sent people, such as provincial judges in Beijing, commanders Sharla Cheung and Xie Gui in Beijing, and commander Zhang Xin in Beijing, to prepare to attack the prince. But this Zhang Xin sold the information to the prince. When Zhang Xin got the news from the imperial court, she knew that she was going to attack the prince and went home. His mother said you had something to do, so you were so restless. Zhang Xin is a dutiful son, so he told his mother the whole story. His mother said, prince, you can't move, you can't fight the prince. Zhang Xin wanted to think, and the next day she came to Yan in a sedan chair. He didn't dare to show the sedan chair that the woman was sitting in, so he entered Yan. When I met the prince, I said, now I know you are going to rebel, and the court wants me to arrest you. The prince said that there is no such thing. He said, you see, I am so sick, how can I rebel? Zhang Xin said, don't deceive me. I sincerely report to you. If you want to rebel, tell me the truth, or I will take you away according to the will of the court. So the prince got the exact news from the court, and he made up his mind to do it. Before starting work, he still has some performances to do, and there are some people around him. Can you let these people fight with him? He called these people to his side and said, look, the court is going to attack me now. Instead, I might as well kill myself to show my loyalty to the court. At this time, he was accompanied by a general named Zhang Yu. Zhang Yu said that you are a woman's behavior and a brave man. Why can't we fight together? There is also a man named Zhu Neng, Zhu Neng said, we first controlled the nine gates of Beiping, and many others can win, so we can win! Our destiny is here, and no one can stop it. When Judy saw that people around him agreed that he would revolt, he decided to revolt. At this time, a strong wind blew off all the tiles on the roof and smashed them with a crash. When Judy saw it, it was windy and I was ready to start my army. The wind blew off my tile, which is really ominous! Yao came out at this moment and said with a smile, this is really a good thing. Judy said I was going to get up, and the tile scraped off the ground and broke into pieces. What is this good thing? You black monk, you talk nonsense. Yao said, you see this tile is black, which shows that God wants you to change the color of this tile and change it into a yellow tile. Yao and these people used various methods to strengthen their confidence in fighting and finally decided to fight. At this moment, the people sent by the imperial court to capture Yan have surrounded Yan. What should Judy do at such a critical moment? The troops sent by the imperial court to capture him have surrounded Yan, but there are very few troops in the palace. What will happen to Judy? Who is the military commander sent by the imperial court to arrest Judy? The mutiny in Beiping was caused by Sharla Cheung and Xie Gui, envoys in Beijing. So Xie Gui and Yan Tuan surrounded them, erected fences to block all the passages, and asked Yan to hand over people according to the names pointed out by the court. Judy sent a message saying yes, I completely obeyed the orders of the court. Please come in and I'll give you the person. The imperial court is a collection of military forces all over the world, facing a small state of Yan, so Sharla Cheung and Xie Gui have no doubt that it is not easy to get rid of the prince if the military forces all over the world want to defeat the pro-Wangfu. After listening to the prince, the two of them entered the palace. When they entered the palace, he saw the prince sitting by the fire. It was summer and he was holding a cane. When the prince saw Sharla Cheung and Xie Gui coming, he said, "Please sit down." . The prince became angry as soon as you two sat down. What did he say? He said: "Today, all families are human beings, and brothers and clans still have sympathy; As a relative of the son of heaven, death is inevitable. " Is the ordinary people, they all know the brotherhood, all know the family, then I am the prince, you uncle, want to start work, you want to arrest people? As he spoke, he threw his crutch aside. What is wrong with me? There is nothing wrong with it! There is a plate of watermelon on the table. Watermelon has been sliced and is for this guest to taste. He picked up the watermelon and said, Please eat it often! Lifting the watermelon and throwing it on the ground, the samurai lurking behind rushed up and caught them both. Soldiers stuck in traffic outside Wang Fu looked at the time. This paper won't come out, and neither will Xie Gui. It's getting late and nothing is happening. Are they talking speculatively, eating and drinking in it? There was no command, and it was late, so we dispersed. They didn't know that there had been such a big change in it. After the Prince of Yan took control of Sharla Cheung and Xie Gui, he urgently ordered the military forces to take nine doors, quickly occupied nine doors in Peiping and took control of Beiping City. Beiping was settled in three days and the situation was stabilized in three days. So in the first round, the prince won. Although Judy soon took control of Beiping City, Yan's army alone fought against millions of imperial teachers, almost throwing eggs at stones. Besides, his rebellion against the legitimate emperor was a rude violation. How can Judy find a high-sounding excuse to win the support of others? There must be a reason to rebel on the pretext of rebellion. You should speak your unreasonable and incorrect things correctly and speak your unreasonable things reasonably. Some people say that our action against the imperial court is called "crusade". No, how can we use the "Crusade"? You are a prince, and there is an orthodox emperor sitting in Nanjing. How can you punish him? No, we need to change the wording and call it "Jingnan". Why is it called "Jingnan"? It is said that there are traitors in the DPRK, and the emperor is in trouble. I want to save the emperor and give him peace. This is called "Jingnan". What treacherous court officials have appeared in North Korea? This traitor is to help the emperor give a bad idea and kill his bones. All princes like us were killed and persecuted by them. They are bad people, so we will be in trouble if we want to dispatch troops. In addition, Judy also quoted Zhu Yuanzhang's Zuxun as a provision. Where's Zuxun? It is said that "there is no official in the imperial court, and there is evil inside. It is necessary to train soldiers to discuss it in order to clear the evil on the monarch's side." There is no official in the DPRK, and if there are traitors, the prince can punish them. This is the ancestral instruction left by Zhu Yuanzhang. So this war started. This war is called "the Battle of Jingnan". * See here, we have some doubts about Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral teachings. Zhu Yuanzhang spared no effort to strengthen the imperial power before his death, and he was also afraid of his successor. His Majesty was usurped by others when he was young, and he did not hesitate to kill many heroes. How could such Zhu Yuanzhang leave an excuse for Judy's rebellion? Is this ancestral motto true or false? * Just mentioned, Judy used Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral teachings as an excuse to attack Jingnan, but the authenticity of this ancestral teachings made us doubt. So, in real history, does this ancestral motto really exist? The Truth of Zuxun Did Zhu Yuanzhang really leave such a Zuxun? Zhu Yuanzhang's ancestral teachings are good, and these sentences are also good, but Judy tampered with one of them and deleted it. What sentence? It is said that when there are no officials in North Korea and there are traitors in North Korea, the prince should "train soldiers to stand by and watch". You should manage and train your army well, and wait for orders from the imperial court before you can go to Jun Qing. Now he doesn't say the words "training to stand by", but he says I'm going to Jun Qing. He plays tricks on words to show the world that Judy has done an upright thing and dismissed the emperor according to her ancestral teachings. This war is called the Battle of Jingnan. Although the prince controlled Beiping, the situation was still very dangerous for him. Beiping is surrounded by government troops, and it takes a lot of effort for him to directly seize the political power in Nanjing. Therefore, he must first destroy the surrounding areas of Beiping, including Tongzhou, Jizhou, Zunhua, Yongping and Miyun. Only by destroying these places and consolidating his base areas in Peiping can he fight south. Loyalists look very powerful, but they are often vulnerable. These places were quickly taken by the prince. The prince's next goal is to move south. Here, Judy, the prince of Yan, won the surrounding area of Beiping, gained a firm foothold and attacked Nanjing with ambition. So, how would Emperor Wen Jian, who was far away in Nanjing, react? How will they put down the rebellion? The fall of Beiping in the battle of Zhengzhen caused the shock of the imperial court. I didn't expect the prince to take control of Beiping so soon. What about the court? Geng Bingwen was appointed as the general to crusade against the prince. Geng Bingwen was the last elder in the last years of Hongwu. As we all know, Zhu Yuanzhang killed many heroes in his later years in order to make the little emperor become emperor safely, and no one could threaten the imperial power; However, on the other hand, there is no powerful general to charge for the imperial power. Geng Bingwen is the only one left. Although he took part in the war, he was old and had no spirit at this time. He led troops to the Northern Expedition to fight with the prince, and met the prince at the first stop. The court put down the rebellion of the prince of Yan, and it also had its own rhetoric. What does it say? "The national family did not build it, and the people of flesh and blood have repeatedly plotted against it ... Now it is called mutiny in an attempt to endanger the clan society, and it is unforgivable to be sentenced to the crime of ancestors of heaven and earth." It is said that our family is unfortunate. These princes are constantly rebelling and plotting against each other. Now openly rebel and attempt to seize power, which is a heinous crime that neither heaven nor earth can tolerate, and we should punish him. Geng Bingwen led the loyalist northern expedition and met the main force of the prince. First defeated by Zhuozhou, then defeated by Xiongxian. Yan Jun continued to push south, and they fought a fierce battle calmly. In this World War I, the prince made a plan, that is, when the loyalist had not crossed the river, it was called "half-crossing direct attack". What was this river at that time? It's Hutuo River. Before the loyalist crossed the river, the prince's army attacked the loyalist. This time, the loyalist was defeated. From Zhuoxian, Xiongxian and Calm, the loyalists failed one after another, and Geng Bingwen could do nothing to get out of the city gate. Although the loyalist failed, there were still hundreds of thousands of people. The failure of the loyal minister shocked the court, and the court came down to discuss how to deal with the prince. The prince of Yan captured Beiping and won the battle of truth, but it was only a small test. He still has a long way to go to seize the throne of Nanjing and ascend to the throne of the emperor. How to fight the next battle? What tricks do both sides have? We'll talk about it next time. I hope it helps you.